ClickHouse/docker/server

ClickHouse Server Docker Image

What is ClickHouse?

ClickHouse is an open-source column-oriented database management system that allows generating analytical data reports in real time.

ClickHouse manages extremely large volumes of data in a stable and sustainable manner. It currently powers Yandex.Metrica, world’s second largest web analytics platform, with over 13 trillion database records and over 20 billion events a day, generating customized reports on-the-fly, directly from non-aggregated data. This system was successfully implemented at CERN’s LHCb experiment to store and process metadata on 10bn events with over 1000 attributes per event registered in 2011.

For more information and documentation see https://clickhouse.yandex/.

How to use this image

start server instance

$ docker run -d --name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 yandex/clickhouse-server

By default ClickHouse will be accessible only via docker network. See the networking section below.

connect to it from a native client

$ docker run -it --rm --link some-clickhouse-server:clickhouse-server yandex/clickhouse-client --host clickhouse-server

More information about ClickHouse client.

connect to it using curl

echo "SELECT 'Hello, ClickHouse!'" | docker run -i --rm --link some-clickhouse-server:clickhouse-server curlimages/curl 'http://clickhouse-server:8123/?query=' -s --data-binary @-

More information about ClickHouse HTTP Interface.

stopping / removing the containter

$ docker stop some-clickhouse-server
$ docker rm some-clickhouse-server

networking

You can expose you ClickHouse running in docker by mapping particular port from inside container to a host ports:

$ docker run -d -p 18123:8123 -p19000:9000 --name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 yandex/clickhouse-server
$ echo 'SELECT version()' | curl 'http://localhost:18123/' --data-binary @-
20.12.3.3

or by allowing container to use host ports directly using --network=host (also allows archiving better network performance):

$ docker run -d --network=host --name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 yandex/clickhouse-server
$ echo 'SELECT version()' | curl 'http://localhost:8123/' --data-binary @-
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Volumes

Typically you may want to mount the following folders inside your container to archieve persistency:

• /var/lib/clickhouse/ - main folder where ClickHouse stores the data
• /val/log/clickhouse-server/ - logs

$ docker run -d \
	-v $(realpath ./ch_data):/var/lib/clickhouse/ \
	-v $(realpath ./ch_logs):/var/log/clickhouse-server/ \
	--name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 yandex/clickhouse-server

You may also want to mount:

• /etc/clickhouse-server/config.d/*.xml - files with server configuration adjustmenets
• /etc/clickhouse-server/usert.d/*.xml - files with use settings adjustmenets
• /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ - folder with database initialization scripts (see below).

Linux capabilities

ClickHouse has some advanced functionality which requite enabling several linux capabilities.

It is optional and can be enabled using the following docker command line agruments:

$ docker run -d \
	--cap-add=SYS_NICE --cap-add=NET_ADMIN --cap-add=IPC_LOCK \
	--name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 yandex/clickhouse-server

Configuration

Container exposes 8123 port for HTTP interface and 9000 port for native client.

ClickHouse configuration represented with a file "config.xml" (documentation)

Start server instance with custom configuration

$ docker run -d --name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 -v /path/to/your/config.xml:/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml yandex/clickhouse-server

Start server as custom user

# $(pwd)/data/clickhouse should exist and be owned by current user
$ docker run --rm --user ${UID}:${GID} --name some-clickhouse-server --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 -v "$(pwd)/logs/clickhouse:/var/log/clickhouse-server" -v "$(pwd)/data/clickhouse:/var/lib/clickhouse" yandex/clickhouse-server

When you use the image with mounting local directories inside you probably would like to not mess your directory tree with files owner and permissions. Then you could use --user argument. In this case, you should mount every necessary directory (/var/lib/clickhouse and /var/log/clickhouse-server) inside the container. Otherwise, image will complain and not start.

Start server from root (useful in case of userns enabled)

$ docker run --rm -e CLICKHOUSE_UID=0 -e CLICKHOUSE_GID=0 --name clickhouse-server-userns -v "$(pwd)/logs/clickhouse:/var/log/clickhouse-server" -v "$(pwd)/data/clickhouse:/var/lib/clickhouse" yandex/clickhouse-server

How to create default database and user on starting

Sometimes you may want to create user (user named default is used by default) and database on image starting. You can do it using environment variables CLICKHOUSE_DB, CLICKHOUSE_USER and CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD:

$ docker run --rm -e CLICKHOUSE_DB=my_database -e CLICKHOUSE_USER=username -e CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD=password -p 9000:9000/tcp yandex/clickhouse-server

How to extend this image

If you would like to do additional initialization in an image derived from this one, add one or more *.sql, *.sql.gz, or *.sh scripts under /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d. After the entrypoint calls initdb it will run any *.sql files, run any executable *.sh scripts, and source any non-executable *.sh scripts found in that directory to do further initialization before starting the service. Also you can provide environment variables CLICKHOUSE_USER & CLICKHOUSE_PASSWORD that will be used for clickhouse-client during initialization.

For example, to add an additional user and database, add the following to /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init-db.sh:

#!/bin/bash
set -e

clickhouse client -n <<-EOSQL
	CREATE DATABASE docker;
	CREATE TABLE docker.docker (x Int32) ENGINE = Log;
EOSQL

License

View license information for the software contained in this image.