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84 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
2.7 KiB
Markdown
# JDBC {#table-engine-jdbc}
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Permite que ClickHouse se conecte a bases de datos externas a través de [JDBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity).
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Para implementar la conexión JDBC, ClickHouse utiliza el programa independiente [Sistema abierto.](https://github.com/alex-krash/clickhouse-jdbc-bridge) que debería ejecutarse como un demonio.
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Este motor soporta el [NULO](../../data_types/nullable.md) tipo de datos.
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## Creación de una tabla {#creating-a-table}
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name
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(
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columns list...
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)
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ENGINE = JDBC(dbms_uri, external_database, external_table)
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```
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**Parámetros del motor**
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- `dbms_uri` — URI de un DBMS externo.
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Formato: `jdbc:<driver_name>://<host_name>:<port>/?user=<username>&password=<password>`.
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Ejemplo para MySQL: `jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root`.
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- `external_database` — Base de datos en un DBMS externo.
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- `external_table` — Nombre de la tabla en `external_database`.
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## Ejemplo de uso {#usage-example}
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Creación de una tabla en el servidor MySQL mediante la conexión directa con su cliente de consola:
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``` text
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mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
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-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
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-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
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mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
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mysql> select * from test;
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+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
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| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
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+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
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| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
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+--------+--------------+-------+----------------+
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1 row in set (0,00 sec)
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```
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Creación de una tabla en el servidor ClickHouse y selección de datos de ella:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE jdbc_table
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(
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`int_id` Int32,
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`int_nullable` Nullable(Int32),
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`float` Float32,
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`float_nullable` Nullable(Float32)
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)
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ENGINE JDBC('jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root', 'test', 'test')
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```
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``` sql
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SELECT *
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FROM jdbc_table
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```
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``` text
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┌─int_id─┬─int_nullable─┬─float─┬─float_nullable─┐
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│ 1 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
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└────────┴──────────────┴───────┴────────────────┘
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```
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## Ver también {#see-also}
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- [Función de la tabla de JDBC](../../query_language/table_functions/jdbc.md).
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[Artículo Original](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/es/operations/table_engines/jdbc/) <!--hide-->
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