ClickHouse/dbms/src/Interpreters/InterpreterSelectQuery.h
2019-12-26 20:23:24 +03:00

309 lines
12 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <Core/QueryProcessingStage.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTSelectQuery.h>
#include <DataStreams/IBlockStream_fwd.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <Interpreters/ExpressionActions.h>
#include <Interpreters/ExpressionAnalyzer.h>
#include <Interpreters/IInterpreter.h>
#include <Interpreters/SelectQueryOptions.h>
#include <Storages/SelectQueryInfo.h>
#include <Storages/TableStructureLockHolder.h>
#include <Storages/ReadInOrderOptimizer.h>
#include <Storages/StorageID.h>
#include <Processors/QueryPipeline.h>
#include <Columns/FilterDescription.h>
namespace Poco { class Logger; }
namespace DB
{
struct SubqueryForSet;
class InterpreterSelectWithUnionQuery;
struct SyntaxAnalyzerResult;
using SyntaxAnalyzerResultPtr = std::shared_ptr<const SyntaxAnalyzerResult>;
/** Interprets the SELECT query. Returns the stream of blocks with the results of the query before `to_stage` stage.
*/
class InterpreterSelectQuery : public IInterpreter
{
public:
/**
* query_ptr
* - A query AST to interpret.
*
* required_result_column_names
* - don't calculate all columns except the specified ones from the query
* - it is used to remove calculation (and reading) of unnecessary columns from subqueries.
* empty means - use all columns.
*/
InterpreterSelectQuery(
const ASTPtr & query_ptr_,
const Context & context_,
const SelectQueryOptions &,
const Names & required_result_column_names_ = Names{});
/// Read data not from the table specified in the query, but from the prepared source `input`.
InterpreterSelectQuery(
const ASTPtr & query_ptr_,
const Context & context_,
const BlockInputStreamPtr & input_,
const SelectQueryOptions & = {});
/// Read data not from the table specified in the query, but from the specified `storage_`.
InterpreterSelectQuery(
const ASTPtr & query_ptr_,
const Context & context_,
const StoragePtr & storage_,
const SelectQueryOptions & = {});
~InterpreterSelectQuery() override;
/// Execute a query. Get the stream of blocks to read.
BlockIO execute() override;
/// Execute the query and return multuple streams for parallel processing.
BlockInputStreams executeWithMultipleStreams(QueryPipeline & parent_pipeline);
QueryPipeline executeWithProcessors() override;
bool canExecuteWithProcessors() const override { return true; }
bool ignoreLimits() const override { return options.ignore_limits; }
bool ignoreQuota() const override { return options.ignore_quota; }
Block getSampleBlock();
void ignoreWithTotals();
ASTPtr getQuery() const { return query_ptr; }
private:
InterpreterSelectQuery(
const ASTPtr & query_ptr_,
const Context & context_,
const BlockInputStreamPtr & input_,
const StoragePtr & storage_,
const SelectQueryOptions &,
const Names & required_result_column_names = {});
ASTSelectQuery & getSelectQuery() { return query_ptr->as<ASTSelectQuery &>(); }
Block getSampleBlockImpl();
struct Pipeline
{
/** Streams of data.
* The source data streams are produced in the executeFetchColumns function.
* Then they are converted (wrapped in other streams) using the `execute*` functions,
* to get the whole pipeline running the query.
*/
BlockInputStreams streams;
/** When executing FULL or RIGHT JOIN, there will be a data stream from which you can read "not joined" rows.
* It has a special meaning, since reading from it should be done after reading from the main streams.
* It is appended to the main streams in UnionBlockInputStream or ParallelAggregatingBlockInputStream.
*/
BlockInputStreamPtr stream_with_non_joined_data;
bool union_stream = false;
BlockInputStreamPtr & firstStream() { return streams.at(0); }
template <typename Transform>
void transform(Transform && transformation)
{
for (auto & stream : streams)
transformation(stream);
if (stream_with_non_joined_data)
transformation(stream_with_non_joined_data);
}
bool hasMoreThanOneStream() const
{
return streams.size() + (stream_with_non_joined_data ? 1 : 0) > 1;
}
/// Resulting stream is mix of other streams data. Distinct and/or order guaranties are broken.
bool hasMixedStreams() const
{
return hasMoreThanOneStream() || union_stream;
}
bool hasDelayedStream() const { return stream_with_non_joined_data != nullptr; }
bool initialized() const { return !streams.empty(); }
};
template <typename TPipeline>
void executeImpl(TPipeline & pipeline, const BlockInputStreamPtr & prepared_input, QueryPipeline & save_context_and_storage);
struct AnalysisResult
{
bool hasJoin() const { return before_join.get(); }
bool has_where = false;
bool need_aggregate = false;
bool has_having = false;
bool has_order_by = false;
bool has_limit_by = false;
bool remove_where_filter = false;
bool optimize_read_in_order = false;
ExpressionActionsPtr before_join; /// including JOIN
ExpressionActionsPtr before_where;
ExpressionActionsPtr before_aggregation;
ExpressionActionsPtr before_having;
ExpressionActionsPtr before_order_and_select;
ExpressionActionsPtr before_limit_by;
ExpressionActionsPtr final_projection;
/// Columns from the SELECT list, before renaming them to aliases.
Names selected_columns;
/// Columns will be removed after prewhere actions execution.
Names columns_to_remove_after_prewhere;
/// Do I need to perform the first part of the pipeline - running on remote servers during distributed processing.
bool first_stage = false;
/// Do I need to execute the second part of the pipeline - running on the initiating server during distributed processing.
bool second_stage = false;
SubqueriesForSets subqueries_for_sets;
PrewhereInfoPtr prewhere_info;
FilterInfoPtr filter_info;
ConstantFilterDescription prewhere_constant_filter_description;
ConstantFilterDescription where_constant_filter_description;
};
static AnalysisResult analyzeExpressions(
const ASTSelectQuery & query,
SelectQueryExpressionAnalyzer & query_analyzer,
QueryProcessingStage::Enum from_stage,
QueryProcessingStage::Enum to_stage,
const Context & context,
const StoragePtr & storage,
bool only_types,
const FilterInfoPtr & filter_info,
const Block & source_header);
/** From which table to read. With JOIN, the "left" table is returned.
*/
static void getDatabaseAndTableNames(const ASTSelectQuery & query, String & database_name, String & table_name, const Context & context);
/// Different stages of query execution.
/// dry_run - don't read from table, use empty header block instead.
void executeWithMultipleStreamsImpl(Pipeline & pipeline, const BlockInputStreamPtr & input, bool dry_run);
template <typename TPipeline>
void executeFetchColumns(QueryProcessingStage::Enum processing_stage, TPipeline & pipeline,
const PrewhereInfoPtr & prewhere_info,
const Names & columns_to_remove_after_prewhere,
QueryPipeline & save_context_and_storage);
void executeWhere(Pipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool remove_filter);
void executeAggregation(Pipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeMergeAggregated(Pipeline & pipeline, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeTotalsAndHaving(Pipeline & pipeline, bool has_having, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeHaving(Pipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeExpression(Pipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeOrder(Pipeline & pipeline, InputSortingInfoPtr sorting_info);
void executeWithFill(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executeMergeSorted(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executePreLimit(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executeUnion(Pipeline & pipeline, Block header);
void executeLimitBy(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executeLimit(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executeProjection(Pipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeDistinct(Pipeline & pipeline, bool before_order, Names columns);
void executeExtremes(Pipeline & pipeline);
void executeSubqueriesInSetsAndJoins(Pipeline & pipeline, std::unordered_map<String, SubqueryForSet> & subqueries_for_sets);
void executeMergeSorted(Pipeline & pipeline, const SortDescription & sort_description, UInt64 limit);
void executeWhere(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool remove_fiter);
void executeAggregation(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeMergeAggregated(QueryPipeline & pipeline, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeTotalsAndHaving(QueryPipeline & pipeline, bool has_having, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression, bool overflow_row, bool final);
void executeHaving(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeExpression(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeOrder(QueryPipeline & pipeline, InputSortingInfoPtr sorting_info);
void executeWithFill(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executeMergeSorted(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executePreLimit(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executeLimitBy(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executeLimit(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executeProjection(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const ExpressionActionsPtr & expression);
void executeDistinct(QueryPipeline & pipeline, bool before_order, Names columns);
void executeExtremes(QueryPipeline & pipeline);
void executeSubqueriesInSetsAndJoins(QueryPipeline & pipeline, std::unordered_map<String, SubqueryForSet> & subqueries_for_sets);
void executeMergeSorted(QueryPipeline & pipeline, const SortDescription & sort_description, UInt64 limit);
String generateFilterActions(ExpressionActionsPtr & actions, const Names & prerequisite_columns = {}) const;
/// Add ConvertingBlockInputStream to specified header.
void unifyStreams(Pipeline & pipeline, Block header);
enum class Modificator
{
ROLLUP = 0,
CUBE = 1
};
void executeRollupOrCube(Pipeline & pipeline, Modificator modificator);
void executeRollupOrCube(QueryPipeline & pipeline, Modificator modificator);
/** If there is a SETTINGS section in the SELECT query, then apply settings from it.
*
* Section SETTINGS - settings for a specific query.
* Normally, the settings can be passed in other ways, not inside the query.
* But the use of this section is justified if you need to set the settings for one subquery.
*/
void initSettings();
SelectQueryOptions options;
ASTPtr query_ptr;
std::shared_ptr<Context> context;
SyntaxAnalyzerResultPtr syntax_analyzer_result;
std::unique_ptr<SelectQueryExpressionAnalyzer> query_analyzer;
SelectQueryInfo query_info;
/// Is calculated in getSampleBlock. Is used later in readImpl.
AnalysisResult analysis_result;
FilterInfoPtr filter_info;
QueryProcessingStage::Enum from_stage = QueryProcessingStage::FetchColumns;
/// How many streams we ask for storage to produce, and in how many threads we will do further processing.
size_t max_streams = 1;
/// List of columns to read to execute the query.
Names required_columns;
/// Structure of query source (table, subquery, etc).
Block source_header;
/// Structure of query result.
Block result_header;
/// The subquery interpreter, if the subquery
std::unique_ptr<InterpreterSelectWithUnionQuery> interpreter_subquery;
/// Table from where to read data, if not subquery.
StoragePtr storage;
std::optional<StorageID> table_id;
TableStructureReadLockHolder table_lock;
/// Used when we read from prepared input, not table or subquery.
BlockInputStreamPtr input;
Poco::Logger * log;
};
}