ClickHouse/docs/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varpopstable.md
2024-06-24 14:08:48 +02:00

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---
title: "varPopStable"
slug: "/en/sql-reference/aggregate-functions/reference/varpopstable"
sidebar_position: 211
---
## varPopStable
Returns the population variance. Unlike [`varPop`](../reference/varpop.md), this function uses a [numerically stable](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_stability) algorithm. It works slower but provides a lower computational error.
**Syntax**
```sql
varPopStable(x)
```
Alias: `VAR_POP_STABLE`.
**Parameters**
- `x`: Population of values to find the population variance of. [(U)Int*](../../data-types/int-uint.md), [Float*](../../data-types/float.md), [Decimal*](../../data-types/decimal.md).
**Returned value**
- Returns the population variance of `x`. [Float64](../../data-types/float.md).
**Example**
Query:
```sql
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS test_data;
CREATE TABLE test_data
(
x UInt8,
)
ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO test_data VALUES (3),(3),(3),(4),(4),(5),(5),(7),(11),(15);
SELECT
varPopStable(x) AS var_pop_stable
FROM test_data;
```
Result:
```response
┌─var_pop_stable─┐
│ 14.4 │
└────────────────┘
```