ClickHouse/src/Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeWhereOptimizer.h

123 lines
3.9 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <Core/Block.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context_fwd.h>
#include <Storages/SelectQueryInfo.h>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <memory>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
namespace Poco { class Logger; }
namespace DB
{
class ASTSelectQuery;
class ASTFunction;
class MergeTreeData;
struct StorageInMemoryMetadata;
using StorageMetadataPtr = std::shared_ptr<const StorageInMemoryMetadata>;
/** Identifies WHERE expressions that can be placed in PREWHERE by calculating respective
* sizes of columns used in particular expression and identifying "good" conditions of
* form "column_name = constant", where "constant" is outside some `threshold` specified in advance.
*
* If there are "good" conditions present in WHERE, the one with minimal summary column size is transferred to PREWHERE.
* Otherwise any condition with minimal summary column size can be transferred to PREWHERE.
* If column sizes are unknown (in compact parts), the number of columns, participating in condition is used instead.
*/
class MergeTreeWhereOptimizer : private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
MergeTreeWhereOptimizer(
SelectQueryInfo & query_info,
ContextPtr context,
std::unordered_map<std::string, UInt64> column_sizes_,
const StorageMetadataPtr & metadata_snapshot,
const Names & queried_columns_,
Poco::Logger * log_);
private:
void optimize(ASTSelectQuery & select) const;
struct Condition
{
ASTPtr node;
UInt64 columns_size = 0;
NameSet identifiers;
/// Can condition be moved to prewhere?
bool viable = false;
/// Does the condition presumably have good selectivity?
bool good = false;
auto tuple() const
{
return std::make_tuple(!viable, !good, columns_size, identifiers.size());
}
/// Is condition a better candidate for moving to PREWHERE?
bool operator< (const Condition & rhs) const
{
return tuple() < rhs.tuple();
}
};
using Conditions = std::list<Condition>;
bool tryAnalyzeTuple(Conditions & res, const ASTFunction * func, bool is_final) const;
void analyzeImpl(Conditions & res, const ASTPtr & node, bool is_final) const;
/// Transform conjunctions chain in WHERE expression to Conditions list.
Conditions analyze(const ASTPtr & expression, bool is_final) const;
/// Transform Conditions list to WHERE or PREWHERE expression.
static ASTPtr reconstruct(const Conditions & conditions);
void optimizeConjunction(ASTSelectQuery & select, ASTFunction * const fun) const;
void optimizeArbitrary(ASTSelectQuery & select) const;
UInt64 getIdentifiersColumnSize(const NameSet & identifiers) const;
bool hasPrimaryKeyAtoms(const ASTPtr & ast) const;
bool isPrimaryKeyAtom(const ASTPtr & ast) const;
bool isSortingKey(const String & column_name) const;
bool isConstant(const ASTPtr & expr) const;
bool isSubsetOfTableColumns(const NameSet & identifiers) const;
/** ARRAY JOIN'ed columns as well as arrayJoin() result cannot be used in PREWHERE, therefore expressions
* containing said columns should not be moved to PREWHERE at all.
* We assume all AS aliases have been expanded prior to using this class
*
* Also, disallow moving expressions with GLOBAL [NOT] IN.
*/
bool cannotBeMoved(const ASTPtr & ptr, bool is_final) const;
void determineArrayJoinedNames(ASTSelectQuery & select);
using StringSet = std::unordered_set<std::string>;
String first_primary_key_column;
const StringSet table_columns;
const Names queried_columns;
const NameSet sorting_key_names;
const Block block_with_constants;
Poco::Logger * log;
std::unordered_map<std::string, UInt64> column_sizes;
UInt64 total_size_of_queried_columns = 0;
NameSet array_joined_names;
};
}