ClickHouse/docs/es/engines/table-engines/special/dictionary.md
Ivan Blinkov cd14f9ebcb
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true 72537a2d52 35 Diccionario

Diccionario

El Dictionary el motor muestra el diccionario datos como una tabla ClickHouse.

Como ejemplo, considere un diccionario de products con la siguiente configuración:

<dictionaries>
<dictionary>
        <name>products</name>
        <source>
            <odbc>
                <table>products</table>
                <connection_string>DSN=some-db-server</connection_string>
            </odbc>
        </source>
        <lifetime>
            <min>300</min>
            <max>360</max>
        </lifetime>
        <layout>
            <flat/>
        </layout>
        <structure>
            <id>
                <name>product_id</name>
            </id>
            <attribute>
                <name>title</name>
                <type>String</type>
                <null_value></null_value>
            </attribute>
        </structure>
</dictionary>
</dictionaries>

Consultar los datos del diccionario:

SELECT
    name,
    type,
    key,
    attribute.names,
    attribute.types,
    bytes_allocated,
    element_count,
    source
FROM system.dictionaries
WHERE name = 'products'
┌─name─────┬─type─┬─key────┬─attribute.names─┬─attribute.types─┬─bytes_allocated─┬─element_count─┬─source──────────┐
│ products │ Flat │ UInt64 │ ['title']       │ ['String']      │        23065376 │        175032 │ ODBC: .products │
└──────────┴──────┴────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────┘

Puede usar el dictGet* función para obtener los datos del diccionario en este formato.

Esta vista no es útil cuando necesita obtener datos sin procesar o cuando JOIN operación. Para estos casos, puede usar el Dictionary motor, que muestra los datos del diccionario en una tabla.

Sintaxis:

CREATE TABLE %table_name% (%fields%) engine = Dictionary(%dictionary_name%)`

Ejemplo de uso:

create table products (product_id UInt64, title String) Engine = Dictionary(products);
  Ok

Echa un vistazo a lo que hay en la mesa.

select * from products limit 1;
┌────product_id─┬─title───────────┐
│        152689 │ Some item       │
└───────────────┴─────────────────┘

Artículo Original