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1b81bb49b4
Official docs: Some headers from C library were deprecated in C++ and are no longer welcome in C++ codebases. Some have no effect in C++. For more details refer to the C++ 14 Standard [depr.c.headers] section. This check replaces C standard library headers with their C++ alternatives and removes redundant ones.
318 lines
8.6 KiB
C++
318 lines
8.6 KiB
C++
#include "TaskStatsInfoGetter.h"
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#include <Common/Exception.h>
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#include <base/types.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined(OS_LINUX)
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#include "hasLinuxCapability.h"
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#include <base/unaligned.h>
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#include <cerrno>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <cstring>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <linux/genetlink.h>
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#include <linux/netlink.h>
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#include <linux/taskstats.h>
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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#if defined(__clang__)
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#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-anonymous-struct"
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#endif
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/// Basic idea is motivated by "iotop" tool.
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/// More info: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/accounting/taskstats.txt
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namespace DB
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{
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namespace ErrorCodes
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{
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extern const int NETLINK_ERROR;
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}
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// Replace NLMSG_OK with explicit casts since that system macro contains signedness bugs which are not going to be fixed.
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static inline bool is_nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr * const nlh, const ssize_t len)
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{
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return len >= static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(*nlh)) && nlh->nlmsg_len >= sizeof(*nlh) && static_cast<size_t>(len) >= nlh->nlmsg_len;
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}
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namespace
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{
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/** The message contains:
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* - Netlink protocol header;
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* - Generic Netlink (is a sub-protocol of Netlink that we use) protocol header;
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* - Payload
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* -- that itself is a list of "Attributes" (sub-messages), each of them contains length (including header), type, and its own payload.
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* -- and attribute payload may be represented by the list of embedded attributes.
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*/
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struct NetlinkMessage
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{
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static size_t constexpr MAX_MSG_SIZE = 1024;
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alignas(NLMSG_ALIGNTO) ::nlmsghdr header;
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struct Attribute
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{
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::nlattr header;
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alignas(NLMSG_ALIGNTO) char payload[0];
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const Attribute * next() const
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{
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return reinterpret_cast<const Attribute *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this) + NLA_ALIGN(header.nla_len));
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}
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};
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union alignas(NLMSG_ALIGNTO)
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{
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struct
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{
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::genlmsghdr generic_header;
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union alignas(NLMSG_ALIGNTO)
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{
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char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
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Attribute attribute; /// First attribute. There may be more.
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} payload;
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};
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::nlmsgerr error;
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};
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const Attribute * end() const
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{
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return reinterpret_cast<const Attribute *>(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this) + header.nlmsg_len);
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}
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void send(int fd) const
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{
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const char * request_buf = reinterpret_cast<const char *>(this);
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ssize_t request_size = header.nlmsg_len;
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union
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{
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::sockaddr_nl nladdr{};
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::sockaddr sockaddr;
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};
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nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
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while (true)
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{
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ssize_t bytes_sent = ::sendto(fd, request_buf, request_size, 0, &sockaddr, sizeof(nladdr));
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if (bytes_sent <= 0)
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{
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if (errno == EAGAIN)
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continue;
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else
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throwFromErrno("Can't send a Netlink command", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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}
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if (bytes_sent > request_size)
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throw Exception("Wrong result of sendto system call: bytes_sent is greater than request size", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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if (bytes_sent == request_size)
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break;
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request_buf += bytes_sent;
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request_size -= bytes_sent;
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}
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}
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void receive(int fd)
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{
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ssize_t bytes_received = ::recv(fd, this, sizeof(*this), 0);
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if (header.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)
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throw Exception("Can't receive Netlink response: error " + std::to_string(error.error), ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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if (!is_nlmsg_ok(&header, bytes_received))
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throw Exception("Can't receive Netlink response: wrong number of bytes received", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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}
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};
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NetlinkMessage query(
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int fd,
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UInt16 type,
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UInt32 pid,
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UInt8 command,
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UInt16 attribute_type,
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const void * attribute_data,
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int attribute_size)
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{
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NetlinkMessage request{};
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request.header.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN); /// Length of both headers.
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request.header.nlmsg_type = type;
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request.header.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST; /// A request.
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request.header.nlmsg_seq = 0;
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request.header.nlmsg_pid = pid;
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request.generic_header.cmd = command;
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request.generic_header.version = 1;
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request.payload.attribute.header.nla_type = attribute_type;
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request.payload.attribute.header.nla_len = attribute_size + NLA_HDRLEN;
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memcpy(&request.payload.attribute.payload, attribute_data, attribute_size);
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request.header.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(request.payload.attribute.header.nla_len);
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request.send(fd);
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NetlinkMessage response;
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response.receive(fd);
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return response;
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}
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UInt16 getFamilyIdImpl(int fd)
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{
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NetlinkMessage answer = query(fd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME, strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME) + 1);
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/// NOTE Why the relevant info is located in the second attribute?
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const NetlinkMessage::Attribute * attr = answer.payload.attribute.next();
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if (attr->header.nla_type != CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID)
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throw Exception("Received wrong attribute as an answer to GET_FAMILY Netlink command", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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return unalignedLoad<UInt16>(attr->payload);
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}
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bool checkPermissionsImpl()
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{
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static bool res = hasLinuxCapability(CAP_NET_ADMIN);
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if (!res)
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return false;
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/// Check that we can successfully initialize TaskStatsInfoGetter.
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/// It will ask about family id through Netlink.
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/// On some LXC containers we have capability but we still cannot use Netlink.
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try
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{
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TaskStatsInfoGetter();
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}
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catch (...)
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{
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tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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UInt16 getFamilyId(int fd)
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{
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/// It is thread and exception safe since C++11 and even before.
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static UInt16 res = getFamilyIdImpl(fd);
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return res;
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}
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}
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bool TaskStatsInfoGetter::checkPermissions()
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{
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static bool res = checkPermissionsImpl();
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return res;
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}
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TaskStatsInfoGetter::TaskStatsInfoGetter()
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{
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netlink_socket_fd = ::socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_GENERIC);
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if (netlink_socket_fd < 0)
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throwFromErrno("Can't create PF_NETLINK socket", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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/// On some containerized environments, operation on Netlink socket could hang forever.
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/// We set reasonably small timeout to overcome this issue.
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struct timeval tv;
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tv.tv_sec = 0;
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tv.tv_usec = 50000;
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if (0 != ::setsockopt(netlink_socket_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&tv), sizeof(tv)))
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throwFromErrno("Can't set timeout on PF_NETLINK socket", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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union
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{
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::sockaddr_nl addr{};
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::sockaddr sockaddr;
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};
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addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
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if (::bind(netlink_socket_fd, &sockaddr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
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throwFromErrno("Can't bind PF_NETLINK socket", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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taskstats_family_id = getFamilyId(netlink_socket_fd);
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}
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void TaskStatsInfoGetter::getStat(::taskstats & out_stats, pid_t tid) const
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{
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NetlinkMessage answer = query(netlink_socket_fd, taskstats_family_id, tid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET, TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID, &tid, sizeof(tid));
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const NetlinkMessage::Attribute * attr = &answer.payload.attribute;
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if (attr->header.nla_type != TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID)
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throw Exception("Expected TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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/// TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID
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const NetlinkMessage::Attribute * nested_attr = reinterpret_cast<const NetlinkMessage::Attribute *>(attr->payload);
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if (nested_attr->header.nla_type != TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID)
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throw Exception("Expected TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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if (nested_attr == nested_attr->next())
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throw Exception("No TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS packet after TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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nested_attr = nested_attr->next();
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if (nested_attr->header.nla_type != TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS)
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throw Exception("Expected TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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out_stats = unalignedLoad<::taskstats>(nested_attr->payload);
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if (attr->next() != answer.end())
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throw Exception("Unexpected end of response", ErrorCodes::NETLINK_ERROR);
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}
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TaskStatsInfoGetter::~TaskStatsInfoGetter()
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{
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if (netlink_socket_fd >= 0)
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close(netlink_socket_fd);
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}
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}
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#else
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namespace DB
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{
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bool TaskStatsInfoGetter::checkPermissions()
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{
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return false;
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}
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TaskStatsInfoGetter::TaskStatsInfoGetter() = default;
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TaskStatsInfoGetter::~TaskStatsInfoGetter() = default;
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void TaskStatsInfoGetter::getStat(::taskstats &, pid_t) const
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{
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}
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}
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#endif
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