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320 lines
11 KiB
C++
320 lines
11 KiB
C++
//
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// Context.h
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//
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// $Id: //poco/1.4/NetSSL_OpenSSL/include/Poco/Net/Context.h#2 $
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//
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// Library: NetSSL_OpenSSL
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// Package: SSLCore
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// Module: Context
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//
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// Definition of the Context class.
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2006-2010, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
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// and Contributors.
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//
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
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//
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#ifndef NetSSL_Context_INCLUDED
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#define NetSSL_Context_INCLUDED
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#include "Poco/Net/NetSSL.h"
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#include "Poco/Net/SocketDefs.h"
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#include "Poco/Crypto/X509Certificate.h"
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#include "Poco/Crypto/RSAKey.h"
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#include "Poco/RefCountedObject.h"
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#include "Poco/AutoPtr.h"
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#include <openssl/ssl.h>
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#include <cstdlib>
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namespace Poco {
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namespace Net {
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class NetSSL_API Context: public Poco::RefCountedObject
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/// This class encapsulates context information for
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/// an SSL server or client, such as the certificate
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/// verification mode and the location of certificates
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/// and private key files, as well as the list of
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/// supported ciphers.
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///
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/// The Context class is also used to control
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/// SSL session caching on the server and client side.
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{
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public:
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typedef Poco::AutoPtr<Context> Ptr;
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enum Usage
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{
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CLIENT_USE, /// Context is used by a client.
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SERVER_USE, /// Context is used by a server.
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TLSV1_CLIENT_USE, /// Context is used by a client requiring TLSv1.
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TLSV1_SERVER_USE, /// Context is used by a server requiring TLSv1.
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TLSV1_1_CLIENT_USE, /// Context is used by a client requiring TLSv1.1 (OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer).
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TLSV1_1_SERVER_USE, /// Context is used by a server requiring TLSv1.1 (OpenSSL 1.0.0 or newer).
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TLSV1_2_CLIENT_USE, /// Context is used by a client requiring TLSv1.2 (OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer).
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TLSV1_2_SERVER_USE /// Context is used by a server requiring TLSv1.2 (OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer).
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};
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enum VerificationMode
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{
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VERIFY_NONE = SSL_VERIFY_NONE,
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/// Server: The server will not send a client certificate
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/// request to the client, so the client will not send a certificate.
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///
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/// Client: If not using an anonymous cipher (by default disabled),
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/// the server will send a certificate which will be checked, but
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/// the result of the check will be ignored.
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VERIFY_RELAXED = SSL_VERIFY_PEER,
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/// Server: The server sends a client certificate request to the
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/// client. The certificate returned (if any) is checked.
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/// If the verification process fails, the TLS/SSL handshake is
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/// immediately terminated with an alert message containing the
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/// reason for the verification failure.
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///
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/// Client: The server certificate is verified, if one is provided.
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/// If the verification process fails, the TLS/SSL handshake is
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/// immediately terminated with an alert message containing the
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/// reason for the verification failure.
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VERIFY_STRICT = SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
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/// Server: If the client did not return a certificate, the TLS/SSL
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/// handshake is immediately terminated with a handshake failure
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/// alert.
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///
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/// Client: Same as VERIFY_RELAXED.
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VERIFY_ONCE = SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_CLIENT_ONCE
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/// Server: Only request a client certificate on the initial
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/// TLS/SSL handshake. Do not ask for a client certificate
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/// again in case of a renegotiation.
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///
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/// Client: Same as VERIFY_RELAXED.
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};
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Context(
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Usage usage,
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const std::string& privateKeyFile,
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const std::string& certificateFile,
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const std::string& caLocation,
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VerificationMode verificationMode = VERIFY_RELAXED,
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int verificationDepth = 9,
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bool loadDefaultCAs = false,
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const std::string& cipherList = "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH");
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/// Creates a Context.
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///
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/// * usage specifies whether the context is used by a client or server.
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/// * privateKeyFile contains the path to the private key file used for encryption.
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/// Can be empty if no private key file is used.
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/// * certificateFile contains the path to the certificate file (in PEM format).
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/// If the private key and the certificate are stored in the same file, this
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/// can be empty if privateKeyFile is given.
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/// * caLocation contains the path to the file or directory containing the
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/// CA/root certificates. Can be empty if the OpenSSL builtin CA certificates
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/// are used (see loadDefaultCAs).
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/// * verificationMode specifies whether and how peer certificates are validated.
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/// * verificationDepth sets the upper limit for verification chain sizes. Verification
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/// will fail if a certificate chain larger than this is encountered.
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/// * loadDefaultCAs specifies wheter the builtin CA certificates from OpenSSL are used.
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/// * cipherList specifies the supported ciphers in OpenSSL notation.
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///
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/// Note: If the private key is protected by a passphrase, a PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler
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/// must have been setup with the SSLManager, or the SSLManager's PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired
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/// event must be handled.
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Context(
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Usage usage,
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const std::string& caLocation,
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VerificationMode verificationMode = VERIFY_RELAXED,
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int verificationDepth = 9,
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bool loadDefaultCAs = false,
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const std::string& cipherList = "ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH");
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/// Creates a Context.
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///
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/// * usage specifies whether the context is used by a client or server.
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/// * caLocation contains the path to the file or directory containing the
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/// CA/root certificates. Can be empty if the OpenSSL builtin CA certificates
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/// are used (see loadDefaultCAs).
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/// * verificationMode specifies whether and how peer certificates are validated.
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/// * verificationDepth sets the upper limit for verification chain sizes. Verification
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/// will fail if a certificate chain larger than this is encountered.
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/// * loadDefaultCAs specifies wheter the builtin CA certificates from OpenSSL are used.
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/// * cipherList specifies the supported ciphers in OpenSSL notation.
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///
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/// Note that a private key and/or certificate must be specified with
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/// usePrivateKey()/useCertificate() before the Context can be used.
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~Context();
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/// Destroys the Context.
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void useCertificate(const Poco::Crypto::X509Certificate& certificate);
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/// Sets the certificate to be used by the Context.
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///
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/// To set-up a complete certificate chain, it might be
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/// necessary to call addChainCertificate() to specify
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/// additional certificates.
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///
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/// Note that useCertificate() must always be called before
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/// usePrivateKey().
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void addChainCertificate(const Poco::Crypto::X509Certificate& certificate);
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/// Adds a certificate for certificate chain validation.
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void usePrivateKey(const Poco::Crypto::RSAKey& key);
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/// Sets the private key to be used by the Context.
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///
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/// Note that useCertificate() must always be called before
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/// usePrivateKey().
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///
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/// Note: If the private key is protected by a passphrase, a PrivateKeyPassphraseHandler
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/// must have been setup with the SSLManager, or the SSLManager's PrivateKeyPassphraseRequired
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/// event must be handled.
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SSL_CTX* sslContext() const;
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/// Returns the underlying OpenSSL SSL Context object.
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Usage usage() const;
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/// Returns whether the context is for use by a client or by a server
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/// and whether TLSv1 is required.
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bool isForServerUse() const;
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/// Returns true iff the context is for use by a server.
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Context::VerificationMode verificationMode() const;
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/// Returns the verification mode.
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void enableSessionCache(bool flag = true);
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/// Enable or disable SSL/TLS session caching.
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/// For session caching to work, it must be enabled
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/// on the server, as well as on the client side.
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///
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/// The default is disabled session caching.
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///
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/// To enable session caching on the server side, use the
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/// two-argument version of this method to specify
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/// a session ID context.
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void enableSessionCache(bool flag, const std::string& sessionIdContext);
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/// Enables or disables SSL/TLS session caching on the server.
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/// For session caching to work, it must be enabled
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/// on the server, as well as on the client side.
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///
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/// SessionIdContext contains the application's unique
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/// session ID context, which becomes part of each
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/// session identifier generated by the server within this
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/// context. SessionIdContext can be an arbitrary sequence
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/// of bytes with a maximum length of SSL_MAX_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH.
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///
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/// A non-empty sessionIdContext should be specified even if
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/// session caching is disabled to avoid problems with clients
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/// requesting to reuse a session (e.g. Firefox 3.6).
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objects.
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bool sessionCacheEnabled() const;
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/// Returns true iff the session cache is enabled.
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void setSessionCacheSize(std::size_t size);
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/// Sets the maximum size of the server session cache, in number of
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/// sessions. The default size (according to OpenSSL documentation)
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/// is 1024*20, which may be too large for many applications,
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/// especially on embedded platforms with limited memory.
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///
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/// Specifying a size of 0 will set an unlimited cache size.
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objets.
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std::size_t getSessionCacheSize() const;
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/// Returns the current maximum size of the server session cache.
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objets.
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void setSessionTimeout(long seconds);
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/// Sets the timeout (in seconds) of cached sessions on the server.
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/// A cached session will be removed from the cache if it has
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/// not been used for the given number of seconds.
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objets.
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long getSessionTimeout() const;
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/// Returns the timeout (in seconds) of cached sessions on the server.
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objets.
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void flushSessionCache();
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/// Flushes the SSL session cache on the server.
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///
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/// This method may only be called on SERVER_USE Context objets.
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void enableExtendedCertificateVerification(bool flag = true);
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/// Enable or disable the automatic post-connection
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/// extended certificate verification.
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///
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/// See X509Certificate::verify() for more information.
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bool extendedCertificateVerificationEnabled() const;
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/// Returns true iff automatic extended certificate
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/// verification is enabled.
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void disableStatelessSessionResumption();
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/// Newer versions of OpenSSL support RFC 4507 tickets for stateless
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/// session resumption.
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///
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/// The feature can be disabled by calling this method.
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private:
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void createSSLContext();
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/// Create a SSL_CTX object according to Context configuration.
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Usage _usage;
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VerificationMode _mode;
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SSL_CTX* _pSSLContext;
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bool _extendedCertificateVerification;
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};
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//
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// inlines
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//
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inline Context::Usage Context::usage() const
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{
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return _usage;
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}
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inline bool Context::isForServerUse() const
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{
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return _usage == SERVER_USE
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|| _usage == TLSV1_SERVER_USE
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|| _usage == TLSV1_1_SERVER_USE
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|| _usage == TLSV1_2_SERVER_USE;
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}
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inline Context::VerificationMode Context::verificationMode() const
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{
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return _mode;
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}
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inline SSL_CTX* Context::sslContext() const
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{
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return _pSSLContext;
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}
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inline bool Context::extendedCertificateVerificationEnabled() const
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{
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return _extendedCertificateVerification;
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}
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} } // namespace Poco::Net
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#endif // NetSSL_Context_INCLUDED
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