ClickHouse/dbms/src/Storages/StorageTinyLog.cpp

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#include <map>
#include <Poco/Path.h>
#include <Poco/Util/XMLConfiguration.h>
#include <DB/Common/escapeForFileName.h>
#include <DB/Core/Exception.h>
#include <DB/Core/ErrorCodes.h>
#include <DB/IO/ReadBufferFromFile.h>
#include <DB/IO/WriteBufferFromFile.h>
#include <DB/IO/CompressedReadBuffer.h>
#include <DB/IO/CompressedWriteBuffer.h>
#include <DB/IO/ReadHelpers.h>
#include <DB/IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#include <DB/DataTypes/DataTypeArray.h>
#include <DB/DataTypes/DataTypeNested.h>
#include <DB/DataStreams/IProfilingBlockInputStream.h>
#include <DB/DataStreams/IBlockOutputStream.h>
#include <DB/Columns/ColumnArray.h>
#include <DB/Columns/ColumnNested.h>
#include <DB/Storages/StorageTinyLog.h>
#include <Poco/DirectoryIterator.h>
#define DBMS_STORAGE_LOG_DATA_FILE_EXTENSION ".bin"
namespace DB
{
using Poco::SharedPtr;
class TinyLogBlockInputStream : public IProfilingBlockInputStream
{
public:
TinyLogBlockInputStream(size_t block_size_, const Names & column_names_, StorageTinyLog & storage_, size_t max_read_buffer_size_)
: block_size(block_size_), column_names(column_names_), storage(storage_), max_read_buffer_size(max_read_buffer_size_) {}
String getName() const { return "TinyLog"; }
String getID() const;
protected:
Block readImpl();
private:
size_t block_size;
Names column_names;
StorageTinyLog & storage;
bool finished = false;
size_t max_read_buffer_size;
struct Stream
{
Stream(const std::string & data_path, size_t max_read_buffer_size)
: plain(data_path, std::min(max_read_buffer_size, Poco::File(data_path).getSize())),
compressed(plain)
{
}
ReadBufferFromFile plain;
CompressedReadBuffer compressed;
};
typedef std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Stream> > FileStreams;
FileStreams streams;
void addStream(const String & name, const IDataType & type, size_t level = 0);
void readData(const String & name, const IDataType & type, IColumn & column, size_t limit, size_t level = 0, bool read_offsets = true);
};
class TinyLogBlockOutputStream : public IBlockOutputStream
{
public:
TinyLogBlockOutputStream(StorageTinyLog & storage_)
: storage(storage_)
{
for (const auto & col : storage.getColumnsList())
addStream(col.name, *col.type);
}
~TinyLogBlockOutputStream()
{
try
{
writeSuffix();
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
}
}
void write(const Block & block);
void writeSuffix();
private:
StorageTinyLog & storage;
bool done = false;
struct Stream
{
Stream(const std::string & data_path, size_t max_compress_block_size) :
plain(data_path, max_compress_block_size, O_APPEND | O_CREAT | O_WRONLY),
compressed(plain, CompressionMethod::LZ4, max_compress_block_size)
{
}
WriteBufferFromFile plain;
CompressedWriteBuffer compressed;
void finalize()
{
compressed.next();
plain.next();
}
};
typedef std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<Stream> > FileStreams;
FileStreams streams;
typedef std::set<std::string> OffsetColumns;
void addStream(const String & name, const IDataType & type, size_t level = 0);
void writeData(const String & name, const IDataType & type, const IColumn & column, OffsetColumns & offset_columns, size_t level = 0);
};
String TinyLogBlockInputStream::getID() const
{
std::stringstream res;
res << "TinyLog(" << storage.getTableName() << ", " << &storage;
for (const auto & name : column_names)
res << ", " << name;
res << ")";
return res.str();
}
Block TinyLogBlockInputStream::readImpl()
{
Block res;
if (finished || (!streams.empty() && streams.begin()->second->compressed.eof()))
{
/** Закрываем файлы (ещё до уничтожения объекта).
* Чтобы при создании многих источников, но одновременном чтении только из нескольких,
* буферы не висели в памяти.
*/
finished = true;
streams.clear();
return res;
}
{
/// если в папке нет файлов, то это значит, что таблица пока пуста
if (Poco::DirectoryIterator(storage.full_path()) == Poco::DirectoryIterator())
return res;
}
/// Если файлы не открыты, то открываем их.
if (streams.empty())
for (Names::const_iterator it = column_names.begin(); it != column_names.end(); ++it)
addStream(*it, *storage.getDataTypeByName(*it));
/// Указатели на столбцы смещений, общие для столбцов из вложенных структур данных
typedef std::map<std::string, ColumnPtr> OffsetColumns;
OffsetColumns offset_columns;
for (Names::const_iterator it = column_names.begin(); it != column_names.end(); ++it)
{
ColumnWithTypeAndName column;
column.name = *it;
column.type = storage.getDataTypeByName(*it);
bool read_offsets = true;
/// Для вложенных структур запоминаем указатели на столбцы со смещениями
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&*column.type))
{
String name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(column.name);
if (offset_columns.count(name) == 0)
offset_columns[name] = new ColumnArray::ColumnOffsets_t;
else
read_offsets = false; /// на предыдущих итерациях смещения уже считали вызовом readData
column.column = new ColumnArray(type_arr->getNestedType()->createColumn(), offset_columns[name]);
}
else
column.column = column.type->createColumn();
try
{
readData(*it, *column.type, *column.column, block_size, 0, read_offsets);
}
catch (Exception & e)
{
e.addMessage("while reading column " + *it + " at " + storage.full_path());
throw;
}
if (column.column->size())
res.insert(column);
}
if (!res || streams.begin()->second->compressed.eof())
{
finished = true;
streams.clear();
}
return res;
}
void TinyLogBlockInputStream::addStream(const String & name, const IDataType & type, size_t level)
{
/// Для массивов используются отдельные потоки для размеров.
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level);
if (!streams.count(size_name))
streams.emplace(size_name, std::unique_ptr<Stream>(new Stream(storage.files[size_name].data_file.path(), max_read_buffer_size)));
addStream(name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), level + 1);
}
else
streams[name].reset(new Stream(storage.files[name].data_file.path(), max_read_buffer_size));
}
void TinyLogBlockInputStream::readData(const String & name, const IDataType & type, IColumn & column, size_t limit, size_t level, bool read_offsets)
{
/// Для массивов требуется сначала десериализовать размеры, а потом значения.
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
if (read_offsets)
{
type_arr->deserializeOffsets(
column,
streams[DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level)]->compressed,
limit);
}
if (column.size())
{
IColumn & nested_column = typeid_cast<ColumnArray &>(column).getData();
size_t nested_limit = typeid_cast<ColumnArray &>(column).getOffsets()[column.size() - 1];
readData(name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), nested_column, nested_limit, level + 1);
if (nested_column.size() != nested_limit)
throw Exception("Cannot read array data for all offsets", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_READ_ALL_DATA);
}
}
else
type.deserializeBinary(column, streams[name]->compressed, limit, 0); /// TODO Использовать avg_value_size_hint.
}
void TinyLogBlockOutputStream::addStream(const String & name, const IDataType & type, size_t level)
{
/// Для массивов используются отдельные потоки для размеров.
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level);
if (!streams.count(size_name))
streams.emplace(size_name, std::unique_ptr<Stream>(new Stream(storage.files[size_name].data_file.path(), storage.max_compress_block_size)));
addStream(name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), level + 1);
}
else
streams[name].reset(new Stream(storage.files[name].data_file.path(), storage.max_compress_block_size));
}
void TinyLogBlockOutputStream::writeData(const String & name, const IDataType & type, const IColumn & column,
OffsetColumns & offset_columns, size_t level)
{
/// Для массивов требуется сначала сериализовать размеры, а потом значения.
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(name) + ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level);
if (offset_columns.count(size_name) == 0)
{
offset_columns.insert(size_name);
type_arr->serializeOffsets(
column,
streams[size_name]->compressed);
}
writeData(name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), typeid_cast<const ColumnArray &>(column).getData(), offset_columns, level + 1);
}
else
type.serializeBinary(column, streams[name]->compressed);
}
void TinyLogBlockOutputStream::writeSuffix()
{
if (done)
return;
done = true;
/// Заканчиваем запись.
for (FileStreams::iterator it = streams.begin(); it != streams.end(); ++it)
it->second->finalize();
std::vector<Poco::File> column_files;
for (auto & pair : streams)
column_files.push_back(storage.files[pair.first].data_file);
storage.file_checker.update(column_files.begin(), column_files.end());
streams.clear();
}
void TinyLogBlockOutputStream::write(const Block & block)
{
storage.check(block, true);
/// Множество записанных столбцов со смещениями, чтобы не писать общие для вложенных структур столбцы несколько раз
OffsetColumns offset_columns;
for (size_t i = 0; i < block.columns(); ++i)
{
const ColumnWithTypeAndName & column = block.getByPosition(i);
writeData(column.name, *column.type, *column.column, offset_columns);
}
}
StorageTinyLog::StorageTinyLog(
const std::string & path_,
const std::string & name_,
NamesAndTypesListPtr columns_,
const NamesAndTypesList & materialized_columns_,
const NamesAndTypesList & alias_columns_,
const ColumnDefaults & column_defaults_,
bool attach,
size_t max_compress_block_size_)
: IStorage{materialized_columns_, alias_columns_, column_defaults_},
path(path_), name(name_), columns(columns_),
max_compress_block_size(max_compress_block_size_),
file_checker(path + escapeForFileName(name) + '/' + "sizes.json"),
log(&Logger::get("StorageTinyLog"))
{
if (columns->empty())
throw Exception("Empty list of columns passed to StorageTinyLog constructor", ErrorCodes::EMPTY_LIST_OF_COLUMNS_PASSED);
String full_path = path + escapeForFileName(name) + '/';
if (!attach)
{
/// создаём файлы, если их нет
if (0 != mkdir(full_path.c_str(), S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) && errno != EEXIST)
throwFromErrno("Cannot create directory " + full_path, ErrorCodes::CANNOT_CREATE_DIRECTORY);
}
for (const auto & col : getColumnsList())
addFile(col.name, *col.type);
}
StoragePtr StorageTinyLog::create(
const std::string & path_,
const std::string & name_,
NamesAndTypesListPtr columns_,
const NamesAndTypesList & materialized_columns_,
const NamesAndTypesList & alias_columns_,
const ColumnDefaults & column_defaults_,
bool attach,
size_t max_compress_block_size_)
{
return (new StorageTinyLog{
path_, name_, columns_,
materialized_columns_, alias_columns_, column_defaults_,
attach, max_compress_block_size_
})->thisPtr();
}
void StorageTinyLog::addFile(const String & column_name, const IDataType & type, size_t level)
{
if (files.end() != files.find(column_name))
throw Exception("Duplicate column with name " + column_name + " in constructor of StorageTinyLog.",
ErrorCodes::DUPLICATE_COLUMN);
if (const DataTypeArray * type_arr = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(&type))
{
String size_column_suffix = ARRAY_SIZES_COLUMN_NAME_SUFFIX + toString(level);
String size_name = DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(column_name) + size_column_suffix;
if (files.end() == files.find(size_name))
{
ColumnData column_data;
files.insert(std::make_pair(size_name, column_data));
files[size_name].data_file = Poco::File(
path + escapeForFileName(name) + '/' + escapeForFileName(DataTypeNested::extractNestedTableName(column_name)) + size_column_suffix + DBMS_STORAGE_LOG_DATA_FILE_EXTENSION);
}
addFile(column_name, *type_arr->getNestedType(), level + 1);
}
else
{
ColumnData column_data;
files.insert(std::make_pair(column_name, column_data));
files[column_name].data_file = Poco::File(
path + escapeForFileName(name) + '/' + escapeForFileName(column_name) + DBMS_STORAGE_LOG_DATA_FILE_EXTENSION);
}
}
void StorageTinyLog::rename(const String & new_path_to_db, const String & new_database_name, const String & new_table_name)
{
/// Переименовываем директорию с данными.
Poco::File(path + escapeForFileName(name)).renameTo(new_path_to_db + escapeForFileName(new_table_name));
path = new_path_to_db;
name = new_table_name;
file_checker.setPath(path + escapeForFileName(name) + "/" + "sizes.json");
for (Files_t::iterator it = files.begin(); it != files.end(); ++it)
it->second.data_file = Poco::File(path + escapeForFileName(name) + '/' + Poco::Path(it->second.data_file.path()).getFileName());
}
BlockInputStreams StorageTinyLog::read(
const Names & column_names,
ASTPtr query,
const Context & context,
const Settings & settings,
QueryProcessingStage::Enum & processed_stage,
const size_t max_block_size,
const unsigned threads)
{
check(column_names);
processed_stage = QueryProcessingStage::FetchColumns;
return BlockInputStreams(1, new TinyLogBlockInputStream(max_block_size, column_names, *this, settings.max_read_buffer_size));
}
BlockOutputStreamPtr StorageTinyLog::write(
ASTPtr query)
{
return new TinyLogBlockOutputStream(*this);
}
void StorageTinyLog::drop()
{
for (Files_t::iterator it = files.begin(); it != files.end(); ++it)
if (it->second.data_file.exists())
it->second.data_file.remove();
}
bool StorageTinyLog::checkData() const
{
return file_checker.check();
}
}