ClickHouse/dbms/src/Common/formatIPv6.cpp
2018-11-26 03:56:50 +03:00

140 lines
3.7 KiB
C++

#include <Common/formatIPv6.h>
#include <Common/hex.h>
#include <ext/range.h>
#include <array>
namespace DB
{
/// integer logarithm, return ceil(log(value, base)) (the smallest integer greater or equal than log(value, base)
static constexpr UInt32 intLog(const UInt32 value, const UInt32 base, const bool carry)
{
return value >= base ? 1 + intLog(value / base, base, value % base || carry) : value % base > 1 || carry;
}
/// Print integer in desired base, faster than sprintf.
/// NOTE This is not the best way. See https://github.com/miloyip/itoa-benchmark
/// But it doesn't matter here.
template <UInt32 base, typename T>
static void printInteger(char *& out, T value)
{
if (value == 0)
*out++ = '0';
else
{
constexpr size_t buffer_size = sizeof(T) * intLog(256, base, false);
char buf[buffer_size];
auto ptr = buf;
while (value > 0)
{
*ptr = hexDigitLowercase(value % base);
++ptr;
value /= base;
}
/// Copy to out reversed.
while (ptr != buf)
{
--ptr;
*out = *ptr;
++out;
}
}
}
/// print IPv4 address as %u.%u.%u.%u
static void formatIPv4(const unsigned char * src, char *& dst, UInt8 zeroed_tail_bytes_count)
{
const auto limit = IPV4_BINARY_LENGTH - zeroed_tail_bytes_count;
for (const auto i : ext::range(0, IPV4_BINARY_LENGTH))
{
UInt8 byte = (i < limit) ? src[i] : 0;
printInteger<10, UInt8>(dst, byte);
if (i != IPV4_BINARY_LENGTH - 1)
*dst++ = '.';
}
}
void formatIPv6(const unsigned char * src, char *& dst, UInt8 zeroed_tail_bytes_count)
{
struct { int base, len; } best{-1, 0}, cur{-1, 0};
std::array<UInt16, IPV6_BINARY_LENGTH / sizeof(UInt16)> words{};
/** Preprocess:
* Copy the input (bytewise) array into a wordwise array.
* Find the longest run of 0x00's in src[] for :: shorthanding. */
for (const auto i : ext::range(0, IPV6_BINARY_LENGTH - zeroed_tail_bytes_count))
words[i / 2] |= src[i] << ((1 - (i % 2)) << 3);
for (const auto i : ext::range(0, words.size()))
{
if (words[i] == 0)
{
if (cur.base == -1)
{
cur.base = i;
cur.len = 1;
}
else
cur.len++;
}
else
{
if (cur.base != -1)
{
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
cur.base = -1;
}
}
}
if (cur.base != -1)
{
if (best.base == -1 || cur.len > best.len)
best = cur;
}
if (best.base != -1 && best.len < 2)
best.base = -1;
/// Format the result.
for (const int i : ext::range(0, words.size()))
{
/// Are we inside the best run of 0x00's?
if (best.base != -1 && i >= best.base && i < (best.base + best.len))
{
if (i == best.base)
*dst++ = ':';
continue;
}
/// Are we following an initial run of 0x00s or any real hex?
if (i != 0)
*dst++ = ':';
/// Is this address an encapsulated IPv4?
if (i == 6 && best.base == 0 && (best.len == 6 || (best.len == 5 && words[5] == 0xffffu)))
{
formatIPv4(src + 12, dst, std::min(zeroed_tail_bytes_count, static_cast<UInt8>(IPV4_BINARY_LENGTH)));
break;
}
printInteger<16>(dst, words[i]);
}
/// Was it a trailing run of 0x00's?
if (best.base != -1 && (best.base + best.len) == words.size())
*dst++ = ':';
*dst++ = '\0';
}
}