mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-25 09:02:00 +00:00
476 lines
25 KiB
ANTLR
476 lines
25 KiB
ANTLR
parser grammar ClickHouseParser;
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options {
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tokenVocab = ClickHouseLexer;
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}
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// Top-level statements
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queryStmt: query (INTO OUTFILE STRING_LITERAL)? (FORMAT identifierOrNull)? (SEMICOLON)? | insertStmt;
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query
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: alterStmt // DDL
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| attachStmt // DDL
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| checkStmt
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| createStmt // DDL
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| describeStmt
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| dropStmt // DDL
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| existsStmt
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| explainStmt
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| killStmt // DDL
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| optimizeStmt // DDL
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| renameStmt // DDL
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| selectUnionStmt
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| setStmt
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| showStmt
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| systemStmt
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| truncateStmt // DDL
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| useStmt
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| watchStmt
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;
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// ALTER statement
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alterStmt
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: ALTER TABLE tableIdentifier clusterClause? alterTableClause (COMMA alterTableClause)* # AlterTableStmt
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;
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alterTableClause
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: ADD COLUMN (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableColumnDfnt (AFTER nestedIdentifier)? # AlterTableClauseAddColumn
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| ADD INDEX (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIndexDfnt (AFTER nestedIdentifier)? # AlterTableClauseAddIndex
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| ADD PROJECTION (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableProjectionDfnt (AFTER nestedIdentifier)? # AlterTableClauseAddProjection
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| ATTACH partitionClause (FROM tableIdentifier)? # AlterTableClauseAttach
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| CLEAR COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier (IN partitionClause)? # AlterTableClauseClearColumn
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| CLEAR INDEX (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier (IN partitionClause)? # AlterTableClauseClearIndex
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| CLEAR PROJECTION (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier (IN partitionClause)? # AlterTableClauseClearProjection
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| COMMENT COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier STRING_LITERAL # AlterTableClauseComment
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| DELETE WHERE columnExpr # AlterTableClauseDelete
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| DETACH partitionClause # AlterTableClauseDetach
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| DROP COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier # AlterTableClauseDropColumn
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| DROP INDEX (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier # AlterTableClauseDropIndex
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| DROP PROJECTION (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier # AlterTableClauseDropProjection
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| DROP partitionClause # AlterTableClauseDropPartition
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| FREEZE partitionClause? # AlterTableClauseFreezePartition
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| MATERIALIZE INDEX (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier (IN partitionClause)? # AlterTableClauseMaterializeIndex
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| MATERIALIZE PROJECTION (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier (IN partitionClause)? # AlterTableClauseMaterializeProjection
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| MODIFY COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier codecExpr # AlterTableClauseModifyCodec
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| MODIFY COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier COMMENT STRING_LITERAL # AlterTableClauseModifyComment
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| MODIFY COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier REMOVE tableColumnPropertyType # AlterTableClauseModifyRemove
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| MODIFY COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? tableColumnDfnt # AlterTableClauseModify
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| MODIFY ORDER BY columnExpr # AlterTableClauseModifyOrderBy
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| MODIFY ttlClause # AlterTableClauseModifyTTL
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| MOVE partitionClause ( TO DISK STRING_LITERAL
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| TO VOLUME STRING_LITERAL
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| TO TABLE tableIdentifier
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) # AlterTableClauseMovePartition
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| REMOVE TTL # AlterTableClauseRemoveTTL
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| RENAME COLUMN (IF EXISTS)? nestedIdentifier TO nestedIdentifier # AlterTableClauseRename
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| REPLACE partitionClause FROM tableIdentifier # AlterTableClauseReplace
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| UPDATE assignmentExprList whereClause # AlterTableClauseUpdate
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;
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assignmentExprList: assignmentExpr (COMMA assignmentExpr)*;
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assignmentExpr: nestedIdentifier EQ_SINGLE columnExpr;
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tableColumnPropertyType: ALIAS | CODEC | COMMENT | DEFAULT | MATERIALIZED | TTL;
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partitionClause
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: PARTITION columnExpr // actually we expect here any form of tuple of literals
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| PARTITION ID STRING_LITERAL
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;
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// ATTACH statement
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attachStmt
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: ATTACH DICTIONARY tableIdentifier clusterClause? # AttachDictionaryStmt
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;
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// CHECK statement
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checkStmt: CHECK TABLE tableIdentifier partitionClause?;
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// CREATE statement
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createStmt
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: (ATTACH | CREATE) DATABASE (IF NOT EXISTS)? databaseIdentifier clusterClause? engineExpr? # CreateDatabaseStmt
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| (ATTACH | CREATE) DICTIONARY (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIdentifier uuidClause? clusterClause? dictionarySchemaClause dictionaryEngineClause # CreateDictionaryStmt
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| (ATTACH | CREATE) LIVE VIEW (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIdentifier uuidClause? clusterClause? (WITH TIMEOUT DECIMAL_LITERAL?)? destinationClause? tableSchemaClause? subqueryClause # CreateLiveViewStmt
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| (ATTACH | CREATE) MATERIALIZED VIEW (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIdentifier uuidClause? clusterClause? tableSchemaClause? (destinationClause | engineClause POPULATE?) subqueryClause # CreateMaterializedViewStmt
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| (ATTACH | CREATE) TEMPORARY? TABLE (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIdentifier uuidClause? clusterClause? tableSchemaClause? engineClause? subqueryClause? # CreateTableStmt
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| (ATTACH | CREATE) (OR REPLACE)? VIEW (IF NOT EXISTS)? tableIdentifier uuidClause? clusterClause? tableSchemaClause? subqueryClause # CreateViewStmt
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;
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dictionarySchemaClause: LPAREN dictionaryAttrDfnt (COMMA dictionaryAttrDfnt)* RPAREN;
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dictionaryAttrDfnt
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locals [std::set<std::string> attrs]:
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identifier columnTypeExpr
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( {!$attrs.count("default")}? DEFAULT literal {$attrs.insert("default");}
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| {!$attrs.count("expression")}? EXPRESSION columnExpr {$attrs.insert("expression");}
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| {!$attrs.count("hierarchical")}? HIERARCHICAL {$attrs.insert("hierarchical");}
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| {!$attrs.count("injective")}? INJECTIVE {$attrs.insert("injective");}
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| {!$attrs.count("is_object_id")}? IS_OBJECT_ID {$attrs.insert("is_object_id");}
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)*
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;
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dictionaryEngineClause
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locals [std::set<std::string> clauses]:
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dictionaryPrimaryKeyClause?
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( {!$clauses.count("source")}? sourceClause {$clauses.insert("source");}
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| {!$clauses.count("lifetime")}? lifetimeClause {$clauses.insert("lifetime");}
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| {!$clauses.count("layout")}? layoutClause {$clauses.insert("layout");}
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| {!$clauses.count("range")}? rangeClause {$clauses.insert("range");}
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| {!$clauses.count("settings")}? dictionarySettingsClause {$clauses.insert("settings");}
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)*
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;
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dictionaryPrimaryKeyClause: PRIMARY KEY columnExprList;
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dictionaryArgExpr: identifier (identifier (LPAREN RPAREN)? | literal);
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sourceClause: SOURCE LPAREN identifier LPAREN dictionaryArgExpr* RPAREN RPAREN;
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lifetimeClause: LIFETIME LPAREN ( DECIMAL_LITERAL
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| MIN DECIMAL_LITERAL MAX DECIMAL_LITERAL
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| MAX DECIMAL_LITERAL MIN DECIMAL_LITERAL
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) RPAREN;
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layoutClause: LAYOUT LPAREN identifier LPAREN dictionaryArgExpr* RPAREN RPAREN;
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rangeClause: RANGE LPAREN (MIN identifier MAX identifier | MAX identifier MIN identifier) RPAREN;
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dictionarySettingsClause: SETTINGS LPAREN settingExprList RPAREN;
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clusterClause: ON CLUSTER (identifier | STRING_LITERAL);
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uuidClause: UUID STRING_LITERAL;
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destinationClause: TO tableIdentifier;
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subqueryClause: AS selectUnionStmt;
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tableSchemaClause
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: LPAREN tableElementExpr (COMMA tableElementExpr)* RPAREN # SchemaDescriptionClause
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| AS tableIdentifier # SchemaAsTableClause
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| AS tableFunctionExpr # SchemaAsFunctionClause
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;
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engineClause
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locals [std::set<std::string> clauses]:
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engineExpr
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( {!$clauses.count("orderByClause")}? orderByClause {$clauses.insert("orderByClause");}
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| {!$clauses.count("partitionByClause")}? partitionByClause {$clauses.insert("partitionByClause");}
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| {!$clauses.count("primaryKeyClause")}? primaryKeyClause {$clauses.insert("primaryKeyClause");}
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| {!$clauses.count("sampleByClause")}? sampleByClause {$clauses.insert("sampleByClause");}
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| {!$clauses.count("ttlClause")}? ttlClause {$clauses.insert("ttlClause");}
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| {!$clauses.count("settingsClause")}? settingsClause {$clauses.insert("settingsClause");}
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)*
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;
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partitionByClause: PARTITION BY columnExpr;
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primaryKeyClause: PRIMARY KEY columnExpr;
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sampleByClause: SAMPLE BY columnExpr;
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ttlClause: TTL ttlExpr (COMMA ttlExpr)*;
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engineExpr: ENGINE EQ_SINGLE? identifierOrNull (LPAREN columnExprList? RPAREN)?;
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tableElementExpr
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: tableColumnDfnt # TableElementExprColumn
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| CONSTRAINT identifier CHECK columnExpr # TableElementExprConstraint
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| INDEX tableIndexDfnt # TableElementExprIndex
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| PROJECTION tableProjectionDfnt # TableElementExprProjection
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;
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tableColumnDfnt
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: nestedIdentifier columnTypeExpr tableColumnPropertyExpr? (COMMENT STRING_LITERAL)? codecExpr? (TTL columnExpr)?
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| nestedIdentifier columnTypeExpr? tableColumnPropertyExpr (COMMENT STRING_LITERAL)? codecExpr? (TTL columnExpr)?
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;
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tableColumnPropertyExpr: (DEFAULT | MATERIALIZED | ALIAS) columnExpr;
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tableIndexDfnt: nestedIdentifier columnExpr TYPE columnTypeExpr GRANULARITY DECIMAL_LITERAL;
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tableProjectionDfnt: nestedIdentifier projectionSelectStmt;
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codecExpr: CODEC LPAREN codecArgExpr (COMMA codecArgExpr)* RPAREN;
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codecArgExpr: identifier (LPAREN columnExprList? RPAREN)?;
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ttlExpr: columnExpr (DELETE | TO DISK STRING_LITERAL | TO VOLUME STRING_LITERAL)?;
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// DESCRIBE statement
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describeStmt: (DESCRIBE | DESC) TABLE? tableExpr;
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// DROP statement
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dropStmt
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: (DETACH | DROP) DATABASE (IF EXISTS)? databaseIdentifier clusterClause? # DropDatabaseStmt
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| (DETACH | DROP) (DICTIONARY | TEMPORARY? TABLE | VIEW) (IF EXISTS)? tableIdentifier clusterClause? (NO DELAY)? # DropTableStmt
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;
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// EXISTS statement
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existsStmt
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: EXISTS DATABASE databaseIdentifier # ExistsDatabaseStmt
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| EXISTS (DICTIONARY | TEMPORARY? TABLE | VIEW)? tableIdentifier # ExistsTableStmt
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;
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// EXPLAIN statement
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explainStmt
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: EXPLAIN AST query # ExplainASTStmt
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| EXPLAIN SYNTAX query # ExplainSyntaxStmt
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;
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// INSERT statement
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insertStmt: INSERT INTO TABLE? (tableIdentifier | FUNCTION tableFunctionExpr) columnsClause? dataClause;
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columnsClause: LPAREN nestedIdentifier (COMMA nestedIdentifier)* RPAREN;
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dataClause
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: FORMAT identifier # DataClauseFormat
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| VALUES # DataClauseValues
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| selectUnionStmt SEMICOLON? EOF # DataClauseSelect
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;
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// KILL statement
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killStmt
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: KILL MUTATION clusterClause? whereClause (SYNC | ASYNC | TEST)? # KillMutationStmt
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;
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// OPTIMIZE statement
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optimizeStmt: OPTIMIZE TABLE tableIdentifier clusterClause? partitionClause? FINAL? DEDUPLICATE?;
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// RENAME statement
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renameStmt: RENAME TABLE tableIdentifier TO tableIdentifier (COMMA tableIdentifier TO tableIdentifier)* clusterClause?;
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// PROJECTION SELECT statement
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projectionSelectStmt:
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LPAREN
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withClause?
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SELECT columnExprList
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groupByClause?
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projectionOrderByClause?
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RPAREN
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;
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// SELECT statement
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selectUnionStmt: selectStmtWithParens (UNION ALL selectStmtWithParens)*;
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selectStmtWithParens: selectStmt | LPAREN selectUnionStmt RPAREN;
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selectStmt:
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withClause?
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SELECT DISTINCT? topClause? columnExprList
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fromClause?
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arrayJoinClause?
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prewhereClause?
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whereClause?
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groupByClause? (WITH (CUBE | ROLLUP))? (WITH TOTALS)?
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havingClause?
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orderByClause?
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limitByClause?
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limitClause?
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settingsClause?
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;
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withClause: WITH columnExprList;
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topClause: TOP DECIMAL_LITERAL (WITH TIES)?;
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fromClause: FROM joinExpr;
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arrayJoinClause: (LEFT | INNER)? ARRAY JOIN columnExprList;
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prewhereClause: PREWHERE columnExpr;
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whereClause: WHERE columnExpr;
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groupByClause: GROUP BY ((CUBE | ROLLUP) LPAREN columnExprList RPAREN | columnExprList);
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havingClause: HAVING columnExpr;
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orderByClause: ORDER BY orderExprList;
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projectionOrderByClause: ORDER BY columnExprList;
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limitByClause: LIMIT limitExpr BY columnExprList;
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limitClause: LIMIT limitExpr (WITH TIES)?;
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settingsClause: SETTINGS settingExprList;
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joinExpr
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: joinExpr (GLOBAL | LOCAL)? joinOp? JOIN joinExpr joinConstraintClause # JoinExprOp
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| joinExpr joinOpCross joinExpr # JoinExprCrossOp
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| tableExpr FINAL? sampleClause? # JoinExprTable
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| LPAREN joinExpr RPAREN # JoinExprParens
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;
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joinOp
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: ((ALL | ANY | ASOF)? INNER | INNER (ALL | ANY | ASOF)? | (ALL | ANY | ASOF)) # JoinOpInner
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| ( (SEMI | ALL | ANTI | ANY | ASOF)? (LEFT | RIGHT) OUTER?
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| (LEFT | RIGHT) OUTER? (SEMI | ALL | ANTI | ANY | ASOF)?
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) # JoinOpLeftRight
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| ((ALL | ANY)? FULL OUTER? | FULL OUTER? (ALL | ANY)?) # JoinOpFull
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;
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joinOpCross
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: (GLOBAL|LOCAL)? CROSS JOIN
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| COMMA
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;
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joinConstraintClause
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: ON columnExprList
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| USING LPAREN columnExprList RPAREN
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| USING columnExprList
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;
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sampleClause: SAMPLE ratioExpr (OFFSET ratioExpr)?;
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limitExpr: columnExpr ((COMMA | OFFSET) columnExpr)?;
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orderExprList: orderExpr (COMMA orderExpr)*;
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orderExpr: columnExpr (ASCENDING | DESCENDING | DESC)? (NULLS (FIRST | LAST))? (COLLATE STRING_LITERAL)?;
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ratioExpr: numberLiteral (SLASH numberLiteral)?;
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settingExprList: settingExpr (COMMA settingExpr)*;
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settingExpr: identifier EQ_SINGLE literal;
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// SET statement
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setStmt: SET settingExprList;
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// SHOW statements
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showStmt
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: SHOW CREATE DATABASE databaseIdentifier # showCreateDatabaseStmt
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| SHOW CREATE DICTIONARY tableIdentifier # showCreateDictionaryStmt
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| SHOW CREATE TEMPORARY? TABLE? tableIdentifier # showCreateTableStmt
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| SHOW DATABASES # showDatabasesStmt
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| SHOW DICTIONARIES (FROM databaseIdentifier)? # showDictionariesStmt
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| SHOW TEMPORARY? TABLES ((FROM | IN) databaseIdentifier)? (LIKE STRING_LITERAL | whereClause)? limitClause? # showTablesStmt
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;
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// SYSTEM statements
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systemStmt
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: SYSTEM FLUSH DISTRIBUTED tableIdentifier
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| SYSTEM FLUSH LOGS
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| SYSTEM RELOAD DICTIONARIES
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| SYSTEM RELOAD DICTIONARY tableIdentifier
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| SYSTEM (START | STOP) (DISTRIBUTED SENDS | FETCHES | TTL? MERGES) tableIdentifier
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| SYSTEM (START | STOP) REPLICATED SENDS
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| SYSTEM SYNC REPLICA tableIdentifier
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;
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// TRUNCATE statements
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truncateStmt: TRUNCATE TEMPORARY? TABLE? (IF EXISTS)? tableIdentifier clusterClause?;
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// USE statement
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useStmt: USE databaseIdentifier;
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// WATCH statement
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watchStmt: WATCH tableIdentifier EVENTS? (LIMIT DECIMAL_LITERAL)?;
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// Columns
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columnTypeExpr
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: identifier # ColumnTypeExprSimple // UInt64
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| identifier LPAREN identifier columnTypeExpr (COMMA identifier columnTypeExpr)* RPAREN # ColumnTypeExprNested // Nested
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| identifier LPAREN enumValue (COMMA enumValue)* RPAREN # ColumnTypeExprEnum // Enum
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| identifier LPAREN columnTypeExpr (COMMA columnTypeExpr)* RPAREN # ColumnTypeExprComplex // Array, Tuple
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| identifier LPAREN columnExprList? RPAREN # ColumnTypeExprParam // FixedString(N)
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;
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columnExprList: columnsExpr (COMMA columnsExpr)*;
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columnsExpr
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: (tableIdentifier DOT)? ASTERISK # ColumnsExprAsterisk
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| LPAREN selectUnionStmt RPAREN # ColumnsExprSubquery
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// NOTE: asterisk and subquery goes before |columnExpr| so that we can mark them as multi-column expressions.
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| columnExpr # ColumnsExprColumn
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;
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columnExpr
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: CASE columnExpr? (WHEN columnExpr THEN columnExpr)+ (ELSE columnExpr)? END # ColumnExprCase
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| CAST LPAREN columnExpr AS columnTypeExpr RPAREN # ColumnExprCast
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| DATE STRING_LITERAL # ColumnExprDate
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| EXTRACT LPAREN interval FROM columnExpr RPAREN # ColumnExprExtract
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| INTERVAL columnExpr interval # ColumnExprInterval
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| SUBSTRING LPAREN columnExpr FROM columnExpr (FOR columnExpr)? RPAREN # ColumnExprSubstring
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| TIMESTAMP STRING_LITERAL # ColumnExprTimestamp
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| TRIM LPAREN (BOTH | LEADING | TRAILING) STRING_LITERAL FROM columnExpr RPAREN # ColumnExprTrim
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| identifier (LPAREN columnExprList? RPAREN)? LPAREN DISTINCT? columnArgList? RPAREN # ColumnExprFunction
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| literal # ColumnExprLiteral
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// FIXME(ilezhankin): this part looks very ugly, maybe there is another way to express it
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| columnExpr LBRACKET columnExpr RBRACKET # ColumnExprArrayAccess
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| columnExpr DOT DECIMAL_LITERAL # ColumnExprTupleAccess
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| DASH columnExpr # ColumnExprNegate
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| columnExpr ( ASTERISK // multiply
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| SLASH // divide
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| PERCENT // modulo
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) columnExpr # ColumnExprPrecedence1
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| columnExpr ( PLUS // plus
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| DASH // minus
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| CONCAT // concat
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) columnExpr # ColumnExprPrecedence2
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| columnExpr ( EQ_DOUBLE // equals
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| EQ_SINGLE // equals
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| NOT_EQ // notEquals
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| LE // lessOrEquals
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| GE // greaterOrEquals
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| LT // less
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| GT // greater
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| GLOBAL? NOT? IN // in, notIn, globalIn, globalNotIn
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| NOT? (LIKE | ILIKE) // like, notLike, ilike, notILike
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) columnExpr # ColumnExprPrecedence3
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| columnExpr IS NOT? NULL_SQL # ColumnExprIsNull
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| NOT columnExpr # ColumnExprNot
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| columnExpr AND columnExpr # ColumnExprAnd
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| columnExpr OR columnExpr # ColumnExprOr
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// TODO(ilezhankin): `BETWEEN a AND b AND c` is parsed in a wrong way: `BETWEEN (a AND b) AND c`
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| columnExpr NOT? BETWEEN columnExpr AND columnExpr # ColumnExprBetween
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| <assoc=right> columnExpr QUERY columnExpr COLON columnExpr # ColumnExprTernaryOp
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| columnExpr (alias | AS identifier) # ColumnExprAlias
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| (tableIdentifier DOT)? ASTERISK # ColumnExprAsterisk // single-column only
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| LPAREN selectUnionStmt RPAREN # ColumnExprSubquery // single-column only
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| LPAREN columnExpr RPAREN # ColumnExprParens // single-column only
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| LPAREN columnExprList RPAREN # ColumnExprTuple
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| LBRACKET columnExprList? RBRACKET # ColumnExprArray
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| columnIdentifier # ColumnExprIdentifier
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;
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columnArgList: columnArgExpr (COMMA columnArgExpr)*;
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columnArgExpr: columnLambdaExpr | columnExpr;
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columnLambdaExpr:
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( LPAREN identifier (COMMA identifier)* RPAREN
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| identifier (COMMA identifier)*
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)
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ARROW columnExpr
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;
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columnIdentifier: (tableIdentifier DOT)? nestedIdentifier;
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nestedIdentifier: identifier (DOT identifier)?;
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// Tables
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tableExpr
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: tableIdentifier # TableExprIdentifier
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| tableFunctionExpr # TableExprFunction
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| LPAREN selectUnionStmt RPAREN # TableExprSubquery
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| tableExpr (alias | AS identifier) # TableExprAlias
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;
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tableFunctionExpr: identifier LPAREN tableArgList? RPAREN;
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tableIdentifier: (databaseIdentifier DOT)? identifier;
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tableArgList: tableArgExpr (COMMA tableArgExpr)*;
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tableArgExpr
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: nestedIdentifier
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| tableFunctionExpr
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| literal
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;
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// Databases
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databaseIdentifier: identifier;
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// Basics
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floatingLiteral
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: FLOATING_LITERAL
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| DOT (DECIMAL_LITERAL | OCTAL_LITERAL)
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| DECIMAL_LITERAL DOT (DECIMAL_LITERAL | OCTAL_LITERAL)? // can't move this to the lexer or it will break nested tuple access: t.1.2
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;
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numberLiteral: (PLUS | DASH)? (floatingLiteral | OCTAL_LITERAL | DECIMAL_LITERAL | HEXADECIMAL_LITERAL | INF | NAN_SQL);
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literal
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: numberLiteral
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| STRING_LITERAL
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| NULL_SQL
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;
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interval: SECOND | MINUTE | HOUR | DAY | WEEK | MONTH | QUARTER | YEAR;
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keyword
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// except NULL_SQL, INF, NAN_SQL
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: AFTER | ALIAS | ALL | ALTER | AND | ANTI | ANY | ARRAY | AS | ASCENDING | ASOF | AST | ASYNC | ATTACH | BETWEEN | BOTH | BY | CASE
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| CAST | CHECK | CLEAR | CLUSTER | CODEC | COLLATE | COLUMN | COMMENT | CONSTRAINT | CREATE | CROSS | CUBE | DATABASE | DATABASES
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| DATE | DEDUPLICATE | DEFAULT | DELAY | DELETE | DESCRIBE | DESC | DESCENDING | DETACH | DICTIONARIES | DICTIONARY | DISK | DISTINCT
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| DISTRIBUTED | DROP | ELSE | END | ENGINE | EVENTS | EXISTS | EXPLAIN | EXPRESSION | EXTRACT | FETCHES | FINAL | FIRST | FLUSH | FOR
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| FORMAT | FREEZE | FROM | FULL | FUNCTION | GLOBAL | GRANULARITY | GROUP | HAVING | HIERARCHICAL | ID | IF | ILIKE | IN | INDEX
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| INJECTIVE | INNER | INSERT | INTERVAL | INTO | IS | IS_OBJECT_ID | JOIN | JSON_FALSE | JSON_TRUE | KEY | KILL | LAST | LAYOUT
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| LEADING | LEFT | LIFETIME | LIKE | LIMIT | LIVE | LOCAL | LOGS | MATERIALIZE | MATERIALIZED | MAX | MERGES | MIN | MODIFY | MOVE
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| MUTATION | NO | NOT | NULLS | OFFSET | ON | OPTIMIZE | OR | ORDER | OUTER | OUTFILE | PARTITION | POPULATE | PREWHERE | PRIMARY
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| RANGE | RELOAD | REMOVE | RENAME | REPLACE | REPLICA | REPLICATED | RIGHT | ROLLUP | SAMPLE | SELECT | SEMI | SENDS | SET | SETTINGS
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| SHOW | SOURCE | START | STOP | SUBSTRING | SYNC | SYNTAX | SYSTEM | TABLE | TABLES | TEMPORARY | TEST | THEN | TIES | TIMEOUT
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| TIMESTAMP | TOTALS | TRAILING | TRIM | TRUNCATE | TO | TOP | TTL | TYPE | UNION | UPDATE | USE | USING | UUID | VALUES | VIEW
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| VOLUME | WATCH | WHEN | WHERE | WITH
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;
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keywordForAlias
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: DATE | FIRST | ID | KEY
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;
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alias: IDENTIFIER | keywordForAlias; // |interval| can't be an alias, otherwise 'INTERVAL 1 SOMETHING' becomes ambiguous.
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identifier: IDENTIFIER | interval | keyword;
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identifierOrNull: identifier | NULL_SQL; // NULL_SQL can be only 'Null' here.
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enumValue: STRING_LITERAL EQ_SINGLE numberLiteral;
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