ClickHouse/dbms/programs/copier/ClusterCopier.cpp
2018-09-09 06:28:45 +03:00

2196 lines
82 KiB
C++

#include "ClusterCopier.h"
#include <chrono>
#include <Poco/Util/XMLConfiguration.h>
#include <Poco/Logger.h>
#include <Poco/ConsoleChannel.h>
#include <Poco/FormattingChannel.h>
#include <Poco/PatternFormatter.h>
#include <Poco/UUIDGenerator.h>
#include <Poco/File.h>
#include <Poco/Process.h>
#include <Poco/FileChannel.h>
#include <Poco/SplitterChannel.h>
#include <Poco/Util/HelpFormatter.h>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <pcg_random.hpp>
#include <common/logger_useful.h>
#include <common/ThreadPool.h>
#include <daemon/OwnPatternFormatter.h>
#include <Common/Exception.h>
#include <Common/ZooKeeper/ZooKeeper.h>
#include <Common/ZooKeeper/KeeperException.h>
#include <Common/getFQDNOrHostName.h>
#include <Common/isLocalAddress.h>
#include <Common/typeid_cast.h>
#include <Common/ClickHouseRevision.h>
#include <Common/formatReadable.h>
#include <Common/DNSResolver.h>
#include <Common/CurrentThread.h>
#include <Common/escapeForFileName.h>
#include <Common/getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores.h>
#include <Client/Connection.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <Interpreters/Cluster.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterFactory.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterExistsQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterShowCreateQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterDropQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateQuery.h>
#include <Columns/ColumnString.h>
#include <Columns/ColumnsNumber.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeString.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/parseQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/queryToString.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTDropQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTLiteral.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTExpressionList.h>
#include <Formats/FormatSettings.h>
#include <DataStreams/RemoteBlockInputStream.h>
#include <DataStreams/SquashingBlockInputStream.h>
#include <DataStreams/AsynchronousBlockInputStream.h>
#include <DataStreams/copyData.h>
#include <DataStreams/NullBlockOutputStream.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <IO/ReadBufferFromString.h>
#include <Functions/registerFunctions.h>
#include <TableFunctions/registerTableFunctions.h>
#include <AggregateFunctions/registerAggregateFunctions.h>
#include <Storages/registerStorages.h>
#include <Storages/StorageDistributed.h>
#include <Databases/DatabaseMemory.h>
#include <Common/StatusFile.h>
#include <daemon/OwnPatternFormatter.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int NO_ZOOKEEPER;
extern const int BAD_ARGUMENTS;
extern const int UNKNOWN_TABLE;
extern const int UNFINISHED;
extern const int UNKNOWN_ELEMENT_IN_CONFIG;
}
using ConfigurationPtr = Poco::AutoPtr<Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration>;
static ConfigurationPtr getConfigurationFromXMLString(const std::string & xml_data)
{
std::stringstream ss(xml_data);
Poco::XML::InputSource input_source{ss};
return {new Poco::Util::XMLConfiguration{&input_source}};
}
namespace
{
using DatabaseAndTableName = std::pair<String, String>;
String getDatabaseDotTable(const String & database, const String & table)
{
return backQuoteIfNeed(database) + "." + backQuoteIfNeed(table);
}
String getDatabaseDotTable(const DatabaseAndTableName & db_and_table)
{
return getDatabaseDotTable(db_and_table.first, db_and_table.second);
}
enum class TaskState
{
Started = 0,
Finished,
Unknown
};
/// Used to mark status of shard partition tasks
struct TaskStateWithOwner
{
TaskStateWithOwner() = default;
TaskStateWithOwner(TaskState state, const String & owner) : state(state), owner(owner) {}
TaskState state{TaskState::Unknown};
String owner;
static String getData(TaskState state, const String & owner)
{
return TaskStateWithOwner(state, owner).toString();
}
String toString()
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString wb;
wb << static_cast<UInt32>(state) << "\n" << escape << owner;
return wb.str();
}
static TaskStateWithOwner fromString(const String & data)
{
ReadBufferFromString rb(data);
TaskStateWithOwner res;
UInt32 state;
rb >> state >> "\n" >> escape >> res.owner;
if (state >= static_cast<int>(TaskState::Unknown))
throw Exception("Unknown state " + data, ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
res.state = static_cast<TaskState>(state);
return res;
}
};
/// Hierarchical description of the tasks
struct ShardPartition;
struct TaskShard;
struct TaskTable;
struct TaskCluster;
struct ClusterPartition;
using TasksPartition = std::map<String, ShardPartition, std::greater<>>;
using ShardInfo = Cluster::ShardInfo;
using TaskShardPtr = std::shared_ptr<TaskShard>;
using TasksShard = std::vector<TaskShardPtr>;
using TasksTable = std::list<TaskTable>;
using ClusterPartitions = std::map<String, ClusterPartition, std::greater<>>;
/// Just destination partition of a shard
struct ShardPartition
{
ShardPartition(TaskShard & parent, const String & name_quoted_) : task_shard(parent), name(name_quoted_) {}
String getPartitionPath() const;
String getCommonPartitionIsDirtyPath() const;
String getPartitionActiveWorkersPath() const;
String getActiveWorkerPath() const;
String getPartitionShardsPath() const;
String getShardStatusPath() const;
TaskShard & task_shard;
String name;
};
struct ShardPriority
{
UInt8 is_remote = 1;
size_t hostname_difference = 0;
UInt8 random = 0;
static bool greaterPriority(const ShardPriority & current, const ShardPriority & other)
{
return std::forward_as_tuple(current.is_remote, current.hostname_difference, current.random)
< std::forward_as_tuple(other.is_remote, other.hostname_difference, other.random);
}
};
struct TaskShard
{
TaskShard(TaskTable & parent, const ShardInfo & info_) : task_table(parent), info(info_) {}
TaskTable & task_table;
ShardInfo info;
UInt32 numberInCluster() const { return info.shard_num; }
UInt32 indexInCluster() const { return info.shard_num - 1; }
String getDescription() const;
String getHostNameExample() const;
/// Used to sort clusters by their proximity
ShardPriority priority;
/// Column with unique destination partitions (computed from engine_push_partition_key expr.) in the shard
ColumnWithTypeAndName partition_key_column;
/// There is a task for each destination partition
TasksPartition partition_tasks;
/// Which partitions have been checked for existence
/// If some partition from this lists is exists, it is in partition_tasks
std::set<String> checked_partitions;
/// Last CREATE TABLE query of the table of the shard
ASTPtr current_pull_table_create_query;
/// Internal distributed tables
DatabaseAndTableName table_read_shard;
DatabaseAndTableName table_split_shard;
};
/// Contains info about all shards that contain a partition
struct ClusterPartition
{
double elapsed_time_seconds = 0;
UInt64 bytes_copied = 0;
UInt64 rows_copied = 0;
UInt64 blocks_copied = 0;
size_t total_tries = 0;
};
struct TaskTable
{
TaskTable(TaskCluster & parent, const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & prefix,
const String & table_key);
TaskCluster & task_cluster;
String getPartitionPath(const String & partition_name) const;
String getPartitionIsDirtyPath(const String & partition_name) const;
String name_in_config;
/// Used as task ID
String table_id;
/// Source cluster and table
String cluster_pull_name;
DatabaseAndTableName table_pull;
/// Destination cluster and table
String cluster_push_name;
DatabaseAndTableName table_push;
/// Storage of destination table
String engine_push_str;
ASTPtr engine_push_ast;
ASTPtr engine_push_partition_key_ast;
/// A Distributed table definition used to split data
String sharding_key_str;
ASTPtr sharding_key_ast;
ASTPtr engine_split_ast;
/// Additional WHERE expression to filter input data
String where_condition_str;
ASTPtr where_condition_ast;
/// Resolved clusters
ClusterPtr cluster_pull;
ClusterPtr cluster_push;
/// Filter partitions that should be copied
bool has_enabled_partitions = false;
Strings enabled_partitions;
NameSet enabled_partitions_set;
/// Prioritized list of shards
TasksShard all_shards;
TasksShard local_shards;
ClusterPartitions cluster_partitions;
NameSet finished_cluster_partitions;
/// Parition names to process in user-specified order
Strings ordered_partition_names;
ClusterPartition & getClusterPartition(const String & partition_name)
{
auto it = cluster_partitions.find(partition_name);
if (it == cluster_partitions.end())
throw Exception("There are no cluster partition " + partition_name + " in " + table_id, ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
return it->second;
}
Stopwatch watch;
UInt64 bytes_copied = 0;
UInt64 rows_copied = 0;
template <typename RandomEngine>
void initShards(RandomEngine && random_engine);
};
struct TaskCluster
{
TaskCluster(const String & task_zookeeper_path_, const String & default_local_database_)
: task_zookeeper_path(task_zookeeper_path_), default_local_database(default_local_database_) {}
void loadTasks(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & base_key = "");
/// Set (or update) settings and max_workers param
void reloadSettings(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & base_key = "");
/// Base node for all tasks. Its structure:
/// workers/ - directory with active workers (amount of them is less or equal max_workers)
/// description - node with task configuration
/// table_table1/ - directories with per-partition copying status
String task_zookeeper_path;
/// Database used to create temporary Distributed tables
String default_local_database;
/// Limits number of simultaneous workers
size_t max_workers = 0;
/// Base settings for pull and push
Settings settings_common;
/// Settings used to fetch data
Settings settings_pull;
/// Settings used to insert data
Settings settings_push;
String clusters_prefix;
/// Subtasks
TasksTable table_tasks;
std::random_device random_device;
pcg64 random_engine;
};
struct MultiTransactionInfo
{
int32_t code;
Coordination::Requests requests;
Coordination::Responses responses;
};
/// Atomically checks that is_dirty node is not exists, and made the remaining op
/// Returns relative number of failed operation in the second field (the passed op has 0 index)
static MultiTransactionInfo checkNoNodeAndCommit(
const zkutil::ZooKeeperPtr & zookeeper,
const String & checking_node_path,
Coordination::RequestPtr && op)
{
MultiTransactionInfo info;
info.requests.emplace_back(zkutil::makeCreateRequest(checking_node_path, "", zkutil::CreateMode::Persistent));
info.requests.emplace_back(zkutil::makeRemoveRequest(checking_node_path, -1));
info.requests.emplace_back(std::move(op));
info.code = zookeeper->tryMulti(info.requests, info.responses);
return info;
}
// Creates AST representing 'ENGINE = Distributed(cluster, db, table, [sharding_key])
std::shared_ptr<ASTStorage> createASTStorageDistributed(
const String & cluster_name, const String & database, const String & table, const ASTPtr & sharding_key_ast = nullptr)
{
auto args = std::make_shared<ASTExpressionList>();
args->children.emplace_back(std::make_shared<ASTLiteral>(cluster_name));
args->children.emplace_back(std::make_shared<ASTIdentifier>(database));
args->children.emplace_back(std::make_shared<ASTIdentifier>(table));
if (sharding_key_ast)
args->children.emplace_back(sharding_key_ast);
auto engine = std::make_shared<ASTFunction>();
engine->name = "Distributed";
engine->arguments = args;
auto storage = std::make_shared<ASTStorage>();
storage->set(storage->engine, engine);
return storage;
}
BlockInputStreamPtr squashStreamIntoOneBlock(const BlockInputStreamPtr & stream)
{
return std::make_shared<SquashingBlockInputStream>(
stream,
std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max(),
std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()
);
}
Block getBlockWithAllStreamData(const BlockInputStreamPtr & stream)
{
return squashStreamIntoOneBlock(stream)->read();
}
/// Path getters
String TaskTable::getPartitionPath(const String & partition_name) const
{
return task_cluster.task_zookeeper_path // root
+ "/tables/" + table_id // tables/dst_cluster.merge.hits
+ "/" + escapeForFileName(partition_name); // 201701
}
String ShardPartition::getPartitionPath() const
{
return task_shard.task_table.getPartitionPath(name);
}
String ShardPartition::getShardStatusPath() const
{
// /root/table_test.hits/201701/1
return getPartitionPath() + "/shards/" + toString(task_shard.numberInCluster());
}
String ShardPartition::getPartitionShardsPath() const
{
return getPartitionPath() + "/shards";
}
String ShardPartition::getPartitionActiveWorkersPath() const
{
return getPartitionPath() + "/partition_active_workers";
}
String ShardPartition::getActiveWorkerPath() const
{
return getPartitionActiveWorkersPath() + "/" + toString(task_shard.numberInCluster());
}
String ShardPartition::getCommonPartitionIsDirtyPath() const
{
return getPartitionPath() + "/is_dirty";
}
String TaskTable::getPartitionIsDirtyPath(const String & partition_name) const
{
return getPartitionPath(partition_name) + "/is_dirty";
}
String DB::TaskShard::getDescription() const
{
std::stringstream ss;
ss << "N" << numberInCluster()
<< " (having a replica " << getHostNameExample()
<< ", pull table " + getDatabaseDotTable(task_table.table_pull)
<< " of cluster " + task_table.cluster_pull_name << ")";
return ss.str();
}
String DB::TaskShard::getHostNameExample() const
{
auto & replicas = task_table.cluster_pull->getShardsAddresses().at(indexInCluster());
return replicas.at(0).readableString();
}
static bool isExtedndedDefinitionStorage(const ASTPtr & storage_ast)
{
const ASTStorage & storage = typeid_cast<const ASTStorage &>(*storage_ast);
return storage.partition_by || storage.order_by || storage.sample_by;
}
static ASTPtr extractPartitionKey(const ASTPtr & storage_ast)
{
String storage_str = queryToString(storage_ast);
const ASTStorage & storage = typeid_cast<const ASTStorage &>(*storage_ast);
const ASTFunction & engine = typeid_cast<const ASTFunction &>(*storage.engine);
if (!endsWith(engine.name, "MergeTree"))
{
throw Exception("Unsupported engine was specified in " + storage_str + ", only *MergeTree engines are supported",
ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
}
ASTPtr arguments_ast = engine.arguments->clone();
ASTs & arguments = typeid_cast<ASTExpressionList &>(*arguments_ast).children;
if (isExtedndedDefinitionStorage(storage_ast))
{
if (storage.partition_by)
return storage.partition_by->clone();
static const char * all = "all";
return std::make_shared<ASTLiteral>(Field(all, strlen(all)));
}
else
{
bool is_replicated = startsWith(engine.name, "Replicated");
size_t min_args = is_replicated ? 3 : 1;
if (arguments.size() < min_args)
throw Exception("Expected at least " + toString(min_args) + " arguments in " + storage_str, ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
ASTPtr & month_arg = is_replicated ? arguments[2] : arguments[1];
return makeASTFunction("toYYYYMM", month_arg->clone());
}
}
TaskTable::TaskTable(TaskCluster & parent, const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & prefix_,
const String & table_key)
: task_cluster(parent)
{
String table_prefix = prefix_ + "." + table_key + ".";
name_in_config = table_key;
cluster_pull_name = config.getString(table_prefix + "cluster_pull");
cluster_push_name = config.getString(table_prefix + "cluster_push");
table_pull.first = config.getString(table_prefix + "database_pull");
table_pull.second = config.getString(table_prefix + "table_pull");
table_push.first = config.getString(table_prefix + "database_push");
table_push.second = config.getString(table_prefix + "table_push");
/// Used as node name in ZooKeeper
table_id = escapeForFileName(cluster_push_name)
+ "." + escapeForFileName(table_push.first)
+ "." + escapeForFileName(table_push.second);
engine_push_str = config.getString(table_prefix + "engine");
{
ParserStorage parser_storage;
engine_push_ast = parseQuery(parser_storage, engine_push_str, 0);
engine_push_partition_key_ast = extractPartitionKey(engine_push_ast);
}
sharding_key_str = config.getString(table_prefix + "sharding_key");
{
ParserExpressionWithOptionalAlias parser_expression(false);
sharding_key_ast = parseQuery(parser_expression, sharding_key_str, 0);
engine_split_ast = createASTStorageDistributed(cluster_push_name, table_push.first, table_push.second, sharding_key_ast);
}
where_condition_str = config.getString(table_prefix + "where_condition", "");
if (!where_condition_str.empty())
{
ParserExpressionWithOptionalAlias parser_expression(false);
where_condition_ast = parseQuery(parser_expression, where_condition_str, 0);
// Will use canonical expression form
where_condition_str = queryToString(where_condition_ast);
}
String enabled_partitions_prefix = table_prefix + "enabled_partitions";
has_enabled_partitions = config.has(enabled_partitions_prefix);
if (has_enabled_partitions)
{
Strings keys;
config.keys(enabled_partitions_prefix, keys);
if (keys.empty())
{
/// Parse list of partition from space-separated string
String partitions_str = config.getString(table_prefix + "enabled_partitions");
boost::trim_if(partitions_str, isWhitespaceASCII);
boost::split(enabled_partitions, partitions_str, isWhitespaceASCII, boost::token_compress_on);
}
else
{
/// Parse sequence of <partition>...</partition>
for (const String & key : keys)
{
if (!startsWith(key, "partition"))
throw Exception("Unknown key " + key + " in " + enabled_partitions_prefix, ErrorCodes::UNKNOWN_ELEMENT_IN_CONFIG);
enabled_partitions.emplace_back(config.getString(enabled_partitions_prefix + "." + key));
}
}
std::copy(enabled_partitions.begin(), enabled_partitions.end(), std::inserter(enabled_partitions_set, enabled_partitions_set.begin()));
}
}
static ShardPriority getReplicasPriority(const Cluster::Addresses & replicas, const std::string & local_hostname, UInt8 random)
{
ShardPriority res;
if (replicas.empty())
return res;
res.is_remote = 1;
for (auto & replica : replicas)
{
if (isLocalAddress(DNSResolver::instance().resolveHost(replica.host_name)))
{
res.is_remote = 0;
break;
}
}
res.hostname_difference = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max();
for (auto & replica : replicas)
{
size_t difference = getHostNameDifference(local_hostname, replica.host_name);
res.hostname_difference = std::min(difference, res.hostname_difference);
}
res.random = random;
return res;
}
template<typename RandomEngine>
void TaskTable::initShards(RandomEngine && random_engine)
{
const String & fqdn_name = getFQDNOrHostName();
std::uniform_int_distribution<UInt8> get_urand(0, std::numeric_limits<UInt8>::max());
// Compute the priority
for (auto & shard_info : cluster_pull->getShardsInfo())
{
TaskShardPtr task_shard = std::make_shared<TaskShard>(*this, shard_info);
const auto & replicas = cluster_pull->getShardsAddresses().at(task_shard->indexInCluster());
task_shard->priority = getReplicasPriority(replicas, fqdn_name, get_urand(random_engine));
all_shards.emplace_back(task_shard);
}
// Sort by priority
std::sort(all_shards.begin(), all_shards.end(),
[] (const TaskShardPtr & lhs, const TaskShardPtr & rhs)
{
return ShardPriority::greaterPriority(lhs->priority, rhs->priority);
});
// Cut local shards
auto it_first_remote = std::lower_bound(all_shards.begin(), all_shards.end(), 1,
[] (const TaskShardPtr & lhs, UInt8 is_remote)
{
return lhs->priority.is_remote < is_remote;
});
local_shards.assign(all_shards.begin(), it_first_remote);
}
void DB::TaskCluster::loadTasks(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & base_key)
{
String prefix = base_key.empty() ? "" : base_key + ".";
clusters_prefix = prefix + "remote_servers";
if (!config.has(clusters_prefix))
throw Exception("You should specify list of clusters in " + clusters_prefix, ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration::Keys tables_keys;
config.keys(prefix + "tables", tables_keys);
for (const auto & table_key : tables_keys)
{
table_tasks.emplace_back(*this, config, prefix + "tables", table_key);
}
}
void DB::TaskCluster::reloadSettings(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & base_key)
{
String prefix = base_key.empty() ? "" : base_key + ".";
max_workers = config.getUInt64(prefix + "max_workers");
settings_common = Settings();
if (config.has(prefix + "settings"))
settings_common.loadSettingsFromConfig(prefix + "settings", config);
settings_pull = settings_common;
if (config.has(prefix + "settings_pull"))
settings_pull.loadSettingsFromConfig(prefix + "settings_pull", config);
settings_push = settings_common;
if (config.has(prefix + "settings_push"))
settings_push.loadSettingsFromConfig(prefix + "settings_push", config);
auto set_default_value = [] (auto && setting, auto && default_value)
{
setting = setting.changed ? setting.value : default_value;
};
/// Override important settings
settings_pull.readonly = 1;
settings_push.insert_distributed_sync = 1;
set_default_value(settings_pull.load_balancing, LoadBalancing::NEAREST_HOSTNAME);
set_default_value(settings_pull.max_threads, 1);
set_default_value(settings_pull.max_block_size, 8192UL);
set_default_value(settings_pull.preferred_block_size_bytes, 0);
set_default_value(settings_push.insert_distributed_timeout, 0);
}
} // end of an anonymous namespace
class ClusterCopier
{
public:
ClusterCopier(const String & task_path_,
const String & host_id_,
const String & proxy_database_name_,
Context & context_)
:
task_zookeeper_path(task_path_),
host_id(host_id_),
working_database_name(proxy_database_name_),
context(context_),
log(&Poco::Logger::get("ClusterCopier"))
{
}
void init()
{
auto zookeeper = context.getZooKeeper();
task_description_watch_callback = [this] (const Coordination::WatchResponse &)
{
UInt64 version = ++task_descprtion_version;
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Task description should be updated, local version " << version);
};
task_description_path = task_zookeeper_path + "/description";
task_cluster = std::make_unique<TaskCluster>(task_zookeeper_path, working_database_name);
reloadTaskDescription();
task_cluster_initial_config = task_cluster_current_config;
task_cluster->loadTasks(*task_cluster_initial_config);
context.setClustersConfig(task_cluster_initial_config, task_cluster->clusters_prefix);
/// Set up shards and their priority
task_cluster->random_engine.seed(task_cluster->random_device());
for (auto & task_table : task_cluster->table_tasks)
{
task_table.cluster_pull = context.getCluster(task_table.cluster_pull_name);
task_table.cluster_push = context.getCluster(task_table.cluster_push_name);
task_table.initShards(task_cluster->random_engine);
}
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Will process " << task_cluster->table_tasks.size() << " table tasks");
/// Do not initialize tables, will make deferred initialization in process()
zookeeper->createAncestors(getWorkersPathVersion() + "/");
zookeeper->createAncestors(getWorkersPath() + "/");
}
template <typename T>
decltype(auto) retry(T && func, size_t max_tries = 100)
{
std::exception_ptr exception;
for (size_t try_number = 1; try_number <= max_tries; ++try_number)
{
try
{
return func();
}
catch (...)
{
exception = std::current_exception();
if (try_number < max_tries)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log, "Will retry");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(default_sleep_time);
}
}
}
std::rethrow_exception(exception);
}
void discoverShardPartitions(const TaskShardPtr & task_shard)
{
TaskTable & task_table = task_shard->task_table;
LOG_INFO(log, "Discover partitions of shard " << task_shard->getDescription());
auto get_partitions = [&] () { return getShardPartitions(*task_shard); };
auto existing_partitions_names = retry(get_partitions, 60);
Strings filtered_partitions_names;
Strings missing_partitions;
/// Check that user specified correct partition names
auto check_partition_format = [] (const DataTypePtr & type, const String & partition_text_quoted)
{
MutableColumnPtr column_dummy = type->createColumn();
ReadBufferFromString rb(partition_text_quoted);
try
{
type->deserializeTextQuoted(*column_dummy, rb, FormatSettings());
}
catch (Exception & e)
{
throw Exception("Partition " + partition_text_quoted + " has incorrect format. " + e.displayText(), ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
}
};
if (task_table.has_enabled_partitions)
{
/// Process partition in order specified by <enabled_partitions/>
for (const String & partition_name : task_table.enabled_partitions)
{
/// Check that user specified correct partition names
check_partition_format(task_shard->partition_key_column.type, partition_name);
auto it = existing_partitions_names.find(partition_name);
/// Do not process partition if it is not in enabled_partitions list
if (it == existing_partitions_names.end())
{
missing_partitions.emplace_back(partition_name);
continue;
}
filtered_partitions_names.emplace_back(*it);
}
for (const String & partition_name : existing_partitions_names)
{
if (!task_table.enabled_partitions_set.count(partition_name))
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Partition " << partition_name << " will not be processed, since it is not in "
<< "enabled_partitions of " << task_table.table_id);
}
}
}
else
{
for (const String & partition_name : existing_partitions_names)
filtered_partitions_names.emplace_back(partition_name);
}
for (const String & partition_name : filtered_partitions_names)
{
task_shard->partition_tasks.emplace(partition_name, ShardPartition(*task_shard, partition_name));
task_shard->checked_partitions.emplace(partition_name, true);
}
if (!missing_partitions.empty())
{
std::stringstream ss;
for (const String & missing_partition : missing_partitions)
ss << " " << missing_partition;
LOG_WARNING(log, "There are no " << missing_partitions.size() << " partitions from enabled_partitions in shard "
<< task_shard->getDescription() << " :" << ss.str());
}
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Will copy " << task_shard->partition_tasks.size() << " partitions from shard " << task_shard->getDescription());
}
/// Compute set of partitions, assume set of partitions aren't changed during the processing
void discoverTablePartitions(TaskTable & task_table, size_t num_threads = 0)
{
/// Fetch partitions list from a shard
{
ThreadPool thread_pool(num_threads ? num_threads : 2 * getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores());
for (const TaskShardPtr & task_shard : task_table.all_shards)
thread_pool.schedule([this, task_shard]() { discoverShardPartitions(task_shard); });
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Waiting for " << thread_pool.active() << " setup jobs");
thread_pool.wait();
}
}
void reloadTaskDescription()
{
auto zookeeper = context.getZooKeeper();
task_description_watch_zookeeper = zookeeper;
String task_config_str;
Coordination::Stat stat;
int code;
zookeeper->tryGetWatch(task_description_path, task_config_str, &stat, task_description_watch_callback, &code);
if (code)
throw Exception("Can't get description node " + task_description_path, ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Loading description, zxid=" << task_descprtion_current_stat.czxid);
auto config = getConfigurationFromXMLString(task_config_str);
/// Setup settings
task_cluster->reloadSettings(*config);
context.getSettingsRef() = task_cluster->settings_common;
task_cluster_current_config = config;
task_descprtion_current_stat = stat;
}
void updateConfigIfNeeded()
{
UInt64 version_to_update = task_descprtion_version;
bool is_outdated_version = task_descprtion_current_version != version_to_update;
bool is_expired_session = !task_description_watch_zookeeper || task_description_watch_zookeeper->expired();
if (!is_outdated_version && !is_expired_session)
return;
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Updating task description");
reloadTaskDescription();
task_descprtion_current_version = version_to_update;
}
void process()
{
for (TaskTable & task_table : task_cluster->table_tasks)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Process table task " << task_table.table_id << " with "
<< task_table.all_shards.size() << " shards, " << task_table.local_shards.size() << " of them are local ones");
if (task_table.all_shards.empty())
continue;
/// Discover partitions of each shard and total set of partitions
if (!task_table.has_enabled_partitions)
{
/// If there are no specified enabled_partitions, we must discover them manually
discoverTablePartitions(task_table);
/// After partitions of each shard are initialized, initialize cluster partitions
for (const TaskShardPtr & task_shard : task_table.all_shards)
{
for (const auto & partition_elem : task_shard->partition_tasks)
{
const String & partition_name = partition_elem.first;
task_table.cluster_partitions.emplace(partition_name, ClusterPartition{});
}
}
for (auto & partition_elem : task_table.cluster_partitions)
{
const String & partition_name = partition_elem.first;
for (const TaskShardPtr & task_shard : task_table.all_shards)
task_shard->checked_partitions.emplace(partition_name);
task_table.ordered_partition_names.emplace_back(partition_name);
}
}
else
{
/// If enabled_partitions are specified, assume that each shard has all partitions
/// We will refine partition set of each shard in future
for (const String & partition_name : task_table.enabled_partitions)
{
task_table.cluster_partitions.emplace(partition_name, ClusterPartition{});
task_table.ordered_partition_names.emplace_back(partition_name);
}
}
task_table.watch.restart();
/// Retry table processing
bool table_is_done = false;
for (size_t num_table_tries = 0; num_table_tries < max_table_tries; ++num_table_tries)
{
if (tryProcessTable(task_table))
{
table_is_done = true;
break;
}
}
if (!table_is_done)
{
throw Exception("Too many tries to process table " + task_table.table_id + ". Abort remaining execution",
ErrorCodes::UNFINISHED);
}
}
}
/// Disables DROP PARTITION commands that used to clear data after errors
void setSafeMode(bool is_safe_mode_ = true)
{
is_safe_mode = is_safe_mode_;
}
void setCopyFaultProbability(double copy_fault_probability_)
{
copy_fault_probability = copy_fault_probability_;
}
protected:
String getWorkersPath() const
{
return task_cluster->task_zookeeper_path + "/task_active_workers";
}
String getWorkersPathVersion() const
{
return getWorkersPath() + "_version";
}
String getCurrentWorkerNodePath() const
{
return getWorkersPath() + "/" + host_id;
}
zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder::Ptr createTaskWorkerNodeAndWaitIfNeed(const zkutil::ZooKeeperPtr & zookeeper,
const String & description, bool unprioritized)
{
std::chrono::milliseconds current_sleep_time = default_sleep_time;
static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds max_sleep_time(30000); // 30 sec
if (unprioritized)
std::this_thread::sleep_for(current_sleep_time);
String workers_version_path = getWorkersPathVersion();
String workers_path = getWorkersPath();
String current_worker_path = getCurrentWorkerNodePath();
size_t num_bad_version_errors = 0;
while (true)
{
updateConfigIfNeeded();
Coordination::Stat stat;
zookeeper->get(workers_version_path, &stat);
auto version = stat.version;
zookeeper->get(workers_path, &stat);
if (static_cast<size_t>(stat.numChildren) >= task_cluster->max_workers)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Too many workers (" << stat.numChildren << ", maximum " << task_cluster->max_workers << ")"
<< ". Postpone processing " << description);
if (unprioritized)
current_sleep_time = std::min(max_sleep_time, current_sleep_time + default_sleep_time);
std::this_thread::sleep_for(current_sleep_time);
num_bad_version_errors = 0;
}
else
{
Coordination::Requests ops;
ops.emplace_back(zkutil::makeSetRequest(workers_version_path, description, version));
ops.emplace_back(zkutil::makeCreateRequest(current_worker_path, description, zkutil::CreateMode::Ephemeral));
Coordination::Responses responses;
auto code = zookeeper->tryMulti(ops, responses);
if (code == Coordination::ZOK || code == Coordination::ZNODEEXISTS)
return std::make_shared<zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder>(current_worker_path, *zookeeper, false, false, description);
if (code == Coordination::ZBADVERSION)
{
++num_bad_version_errors;
/// Try to make fast retries
if (num_bad_version_errors > 3)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "A concurrent worker has just been added, will check free worker slots again");
std::chrono::milliseconds random_sleep_time(std::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 1000)(task_cluster->random_engine));
std::this_thread::sleep_for(random_sleep_time);
num_bad_version_errors = 0;
}
}
else
throw Coordination::Exception(code);
}
}
}
/** Checks that the whole partition of a table was copied. We should do it carefully due to dirty lock.
* State of some task could be changed during the processing.
* We have to ensure that all shards have the finished state and there are no dirty flag.
* Moreover, we have to check status twice and check zxid, because state could be changed during the checking.
*/
bool checkPartitionIsDone(const TaskTable & task_table, const String & partition_name, const TasksShard & shards_with_partition)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Check that all shards processed partition " << partition_name << " successfully");
auto zookeeper = context.getZooKeeper();
Strings status_paths;
for (auto & shard : shards_with_partition)
{
ShardPartition & task_shard_partition = shard->partition_tasks.find(partition_name)->second;
status_paths.emplace_back(task_shard_partition.getShardStatusPath());
}
std::vector<int64_t> zxid1, zxid2;
try
{
std::vector<zkutil::ZooKeeper::FutureGet> get_futures;
for (const String & path : status_paths)
get_futures.emplace_back(zookeeper->asyncGet(path));
// Check that state is Finished and remember zxid
for (auto & future : get_futures)
{
auto res = future.get();
TaskStateWithOwner status = TaskStateWithOwner::fromString(res.data);
if (status.state != TaskState::Finished)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "The task " << res.data << " is being rewritten by " << status.owner << ". Partition will be rechecked");
return false;
}
zxid1.push_back(res.stat.pzxid);
}
// Check that partition is not dirty
if (zookeeper->exists(task_table.getPartitionIsDirtyPath(partition_name)))
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << partition_name << " become dirty");
return false;
}
get_futures.clear();
for (const String & path : status_paths)
get_futures.emplace_back(zookeeper->asyncGet(path));
// Remember zxid of states again
for (auto & future : get_futures)
{
auto res = future.get();
zxid2.push_back(res.stat.pzxid);
}
}
catch (const Coordination::Exception & e)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "A ZooKeeper error occurred while checking partition " << partition_name
<< ". Will recheck the partition. Error: " << e.displayText());
return false;
}
// If all task is finished and zxid is not changed then partition could not become dirty again
for (size_t shard_num = 0; shard_num < status_paths.size(); ++shard_num)
{
if (zxid1[shard_num] != zxid2[shard_num])
{
LOG_INFO(log, "The task " << status_paths[shard_num] << " is being modified now. Partition will be rechecked");
return false;
}
}
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << partition_name << " is copied successfully");
return true;
}
/// Removes MATERIALIZED and ALIAS columns from create table query
static ASTPtr removeAliasColumnsFromCreateQuery(const ASTPtr & query_ast)
{
const ASTs & column_asts = typeid_cast<ASTCreateQuery &>(*query_ast).columns->children;
auto new_columns = std::make_shared<ASTExpressionList>();
for (const ASTPtr & column_ast : column_asts)
{
const ASTColumnDeclaration & column = typeid_cast<const ASTColumnDeclaration &>(*column_ast);
if (!column.default_specifier.empty())
{
ColumnDefaultKind kind = columnDefaultKindFromString(column.default_specifier);
if (kind == ColumnDefaultKind::Materialized || kind == ColumnDefaultKind::Alias)
continue;
}
new_columns->children.emplace_back(column_ast->clone());
}
ASTPtr new_query_ast = query_ast->clone();
ASTCreateQuery & new_query = typeid_cast<ASTCreateQuery &>(*new_query_ast);
new_query.columns = new_columns.get();
new_query.children.at(0) = std::move(new_columns);
return new_query_ast;
}
/// Replaces ENGINE and table name in a create query
std::shared_ptr<ASTCreateQuery> rewriteCreateQueryStorage(const ASTPtr & create_query_ast, const DatabaseAndTableName & new_table, const ASTPtr & new_storage_ast)
{
ASTCreateQuery & create = typeid_cast<ASTCreateQuery &>(*create_query_ast);
auto res = std::make_shared<ASTCreateQuery>(create);
if (create.storage == nullptr || new_storage_ast == nullptr)
throw Exception("Storage is not specified", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
res->database = new_table.first;
res->table = new_table.second;
res->children.clear();
res->set(res->columns, create.columns->clone());
res->set(res->storage, new_storage_ast->clone());
return res;
}
bool tryDropPartition(ShardPartition & task_partition, const zkutil::ZooKeeperPtr & zookeeper)
{
if (is_safe_mode)
throw Exception("DROP PARTITION is prohibited in safe mode", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
TaskTable & task_table = task_partition.task_shard.task_table;
String current_shards_path = task_partition.getPartitionShardsPath();
String current_partition_active_workers_dir = task_partition.getPartitionActiveWorkersPath();
String is_dirty_flag_path = task_partition.getCommonPartitionIsDirtyPath();
String dirt_cleaner_path = is_dirty_flag_path + "/cleaner";
zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder::Ptr cleaner_holder;
try
{
cleaner_holder = zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder::create(dirt_cleaner_path, *zookeeper, host_id);
}
catch (const Coordination::Exception & e)
{
if (e.code == Coordination::ZNODEEXISTS)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " is cleaning now by somebody, sleep");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(default_sleep_time);
return false;
}
throw;
}
Coordination::Stat stat;
if (zookeeper->exists(current_partition_active_workers_dir, &stat))
{
if (stat.numChildren != 0)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " contains " << stat.numChildren << " active workers, sleep");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(default_sleep_time);
return false;
}
}
/// Remove all status nodes
zookeeper->tryRemoveRecursive(current_shards_path);
String query = "ALTER TABLE " + getDatabaseDotTable(task_table.table_push);
query += " DROP PARTITION " + task_partition.name + "";
/// TODO: use this statement after servers will be updated up to 1.1.54310
// query += " DROP PARTITION ID '" + task_partition.name + "'";
ClusterPtr & cluster_push = task_table.cluster_push;
Settings settings_push = task_cluster->settings_push;
/// It is important, DROP PARTITION must be done synchronously
settings_push.replication_alter_partitions_sync = 2;
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Execute distributed DROP PARTITION: " << query);
/// Limit number of max executing replicas to 1
size_t num_shards = executeQueryOnCluster(cluster_push, query, nullptr, &settings_push, PoolMode::GET_ONE, 1);
if (num_shards < cluster_push->getShardCount())
{
LOG_INFO(log, "DROP PARTITION wasn't successfully executed on " << cluster_push->getShardCount() - num_shards << " shards");
return false;
}
/// Remove the locking node
Coordination::Requests requests;
requests.emplace_back(zkutil::makeRemoveRequest(dirt_cleaner_path, -1));
requests.emplace_back(zkutil::makeRemoveRequest(is_dirty_flag_path, -1));
zookeeper->multi(requests);
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " was dropped on cluster " << task_table.cluster_push_name);
return true;
}
static constexpr size_t max_table_tries = 1000;
static constexpr size_t max_shard_partition_tries = 600;
bool tryProcessTable(TaskTable & task_table)
{
/// An heuristic: if previous shard is already done, then check next one without sleeps due to max_workers constraint
bool previous_shard_is_instantly_finished = false;
/// Process each partition that is present in cluster
for (const String & partition_name : task_table.ordered_partition_names)
{
if (!task_table.cluster_partitions.count(partition_name))
throw Exception("There are no expected partition " + partition_name + ". It is a bug", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
ClusterPartition & cluster_partition = task_table.cluster_partitions[partition_name];
Stopwatch watch;
TasksShard expected_shards;
size_t num_failed_shards = 0;
++cluster_partition.total_tries;
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Processing partition " << partition_name << " for the whole cluster");
/// Process each source shard having current partition and copy current partition
/// NOTE: shards are sorted by "distance" to current host
for (const TaskShardPtr & shard : task_table.all_shards)
{
/// Does shard have a node with current partition?
if (shard->partition_tasks.count(partition_name) == 0)
{
/// If not, did we check existence of that partition previously?
if (shard->checked_partitions.count(partition_name) == 0)
{
auto check_shard_has_partition = [&] () { return checkShardHasPartition(*shard, partition_name); };
bool has_partition = retry(check_shard_has_partition);
shard->checked_partitions.emplace(partition_name);
if (has_partition)
{
shard->partition_tasks.emplace(partition_name, ShardPartition(*shard, partition_name));
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Discovered partition " << partition_name << " in shard " << shard->getDescription());
}
else
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Found that shard " << shard->getDescription() << " does not contain current partition " << partition_name);
continue;
}
}
else
{
/// We have already checked that partition, but did not discover it
previous_shard_is_instantly_finished = true;
continue;
}
}
auto it_shard_partition = shard->partition_tasks.find(partition_name);
if (it_shard_partition == shard->partition_tasks.end())
throw Exception("There are no such partition in a shard. This is a bug.", ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR);
auto & partition = it_shard_partition->second;
expected_shards.emplace_back(shard);
/// Do not sleep if there is a sequence of already processed shards to increase startup
bool is_unprioritized_task = !previous_shard_is_instantly_finished && shard->priority.is_remote;
PartitionTaskStatus task_status = PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
bool was_error = false;
for (size_t try_num = 0; try_num < max_shard_partition_tries; ++try_num)
{
task_status = tryProcessPartitionTask(partition, is_unprioritized_task);
/// Exit if success
if (task_status == PartitionTaskStatus::Finished)
break;
was_error = true;
/// Skip if the task is being processed by someone
if (task_status == PartitionTaskStatus::Active)
break;
/// Repeat on errors
std::this_thread::sleep_for(default_sleep_time);
}
if (task_status == PartitionTaskStatus::Error)
++num_failed_shards;
previous_shard_is_instantly_finished = !was_error;
}
cluster_partition.elapsed_time_seconds += watch.elapsedSeconds();
/// Check that whole cluster partition is done
/// Firstly check number failed partition tasks, than look into ZooKeeper and ensure that each partition is done
bool partition_is_done = num_failed_shards == 0;
try
{
partition_is_done = partition_is_done && checkPartitionIsDone(task_table, partition_name, expected_shards);
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log);
partition_is_done = false;
}
if (partition_is_done)
{
task_table.finished_cluster_partitions.emplace(partition_name);
task_table.bytes_copied += cluster_partition.bytes_copied;
task_table.rows_copied += cluster_partition.rows_copied;
double elapsed = cluster_partition.elapsed_time_seconds;
LOG_INFO(log, "It took " << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2) << elapsed << " seconds to copy partition " << partition_name
<< ": " << formatReadableSizeWithDecimalSuffix(cluster_partition.bytes_copied) << " uncompressed bytes"
<< ", " << formatReadableQuantity(cluster_partition.rows_copied) << " rows"
<< " and " << cluster_partition.blocks_copied << " source blocks are copied");
if (cluster_partition.rows_copied)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Average partition speed: "
<< formatReadableSizeWithDecimalSuffix(cluster_partition.bytes_copied / elapsed) << " per second.");
}
if (task_table.rows_copied)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Average table " << task_table.table_id << " speed: "
<< formatReadableSizeWithDecimalSuffix(task_table.bytes_copied / elapsed) << " per second.");
}
}
}
size_t required_partitions = task_table.cluster_partitions.size();
size_t finished_partitions = task_table.finished_cluster_partitions.size();
bool table_is_done = finished_partitions >= required_partitions;
if (!table_is_done)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Table " + task_table.table_id + " is not processed yet."
<< "Copied " << finished_partitions << " of " << required_partitions << ", will retry");
}
return table_is_done;
}
/// Execution status of a task
enum class PartitionTaskStatus
{
Active,
Finished,
Error,
};
PartitionTaskStatus tryProcessPartitionTask(ShardPartition & task_partition, bool is_unprioritized_task)
{
PartitionTaskStatus res;
try
{
res = processPartitionTaskImpl(task_partition, is_unprioritized_task);
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log, "An error occurred while processing partition " + task_partition.name);
res = PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
/// At the end of each task check if the config is updated
try
{
updateConfigIfNeeded();
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log, "An error occurred while updating the config");
}
return res;
}
PartitionTaskStatus processPartitionTaskImpl(ShardPartition & task_partition, bool is_unprioritized_task)
{
TaskShard & task_shard = task_partition.task_shard;
TaskTable & task_table = task_shard.task_table;
ClusterPartition & cluster_partition = task_table.getClusterPartition(task_partition.name);
auto zookeeper = context.getZooKeeper();
String is_dirty_flag_path = task_partition.getCommonPartitionIsDirtyPath();
String current_task_is_active_path = task_partition.getActiveWorkerPath();
String current_task_status_path = task_partition.getShardStatusPath();
/// Auxiliary functions:
/// Creates is_dirty node to initialize DROP PARTITION
auto create_is_dirty_node = [&] ()
{
auto code = zookeeper->tryCreate(is_dirty_flag_path, current_task_status_path, zkutil::CreateMode::Persistent);
if (code && code != Coordination::ZNODEEXISTS)
throw Coordination::Exception(code, is_dirty_flag_path);
};
/// Returns SELECT query filtering current partition and applying user filter
auto get_select_query = [&] (const DatabaseAndTableName & from_table, const String & fields, String limit = "")
{
String query;
query += "SELECT " + fields + " FROM " + getDatabaseDotTable(from_table);
/// TODO: Bad, it is better to rewrite with ASTLiteral(partition_key_field)
query += " WHERE (" + queryToString(task_table.engine_push_partition_key_ast) + " = " + task_partition.name + ")";
if (!task_table.where_condition_str.empty())
query += " AND (" + task_table.where_condition_str + ")";
if (!limit.empty())
query += " LIMIT " + limit;
ParserQuery p_query(query.data() + query.size());
return parseQuery(p_query, query, 0);
};
/// Load balancing
auto worker_node_holder = createTaskWorkerNodeAndWaitIfNeed(zookeeper, current_task_status_path, is_unprioritized_task);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Processing " << current_task_status_path);
/// Do not start if partition is dirty, try to clean it
if (zookeeper->exists(is_dirty_flag_path))
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " is dirty, try to drop it");
try
{
tryDropPartition(task_partition, zookeeper);
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log, "An error occurred when clean partition");
}
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
/// Create ephemeral node to mark that we are active and process the partition
zookeeper->createAncestors(current_task_is_active_path);
zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolderPtr partition_task_node_holder;
try
{
partition_task_node_holder = zkutil::EphemeralNodeHolder::create(current_task_is_active_path, *zookeeper, host_id);
}
catch (const Coordination::Exception & e)
{
if (e.code == Coordination::ZNODEEXISTS)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Someone is already processing " << current_task_is_active_path);
return PartitionTaskStatus::Active;
}
throw;
}
/// Exit if task has been already processed, create blocking node if it is abandoned
{
String status_data;
if (zookeeper->tryGet(current_task_status_path, status_data))
{
TaskStateWithOwner status = TaskStateWithOwner::fromString(status_data);
if (status.state == TaskState::Finished)
{
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Task " << current_task_status_path << " has been successfully executed by " << status.owner);
return PartitionTaskStatus::Finished;
}
// Task is abandoned, initialize DROP PARTITION
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Task " << current_task_status_path << " has not been successfully finished by " << status.owner);
create_is_dirty_node();
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
}
zookeeper->createAncestors(current_task_status_path);
/// We need to update table definitions for each partition, it could be changed after ALTER
createShardInternalTables(task_shard);
/// Check that destination partition is empty if we are first worker
/// NOTE: this check is incorrect if pull and push tables have different partition key!
{
ASTPtr query_select_ast = get_select_query(task_shard.table_split_shard, "count()");
UInt64 count;
{
Context local_context = context;
// Use pull (i.e. readonly) settings, but fetch data from destination servers
local_context.getSettingsRef() = task_cluster->settings_pull;
local_context.getSettingsRef().skip_unavailable_shards = true;
Block block = getBlockWithAllStreamData(InterpreterFactory::get(query_select_ast, local_context)->execute().in);
count = (block) ? block.safeGetByPosition(0).column->getUInt(0) : 0;
}
if (count != 0)
{
Coordination::Stat stat_shards;
zookeeper->get(task_partition.getPartitionShardsPath(), &stat_shards);
if (stat_shards.numChildren == 0)
{
LOG_WARNING(log, "There are no any workers for partition " << task_partition.name
<< ", but destination table contains " << count << " rows"
<< ". Partition will be dropped and refilled.");
create_is_dirty_node();
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
}
}
/// Try start processing, create node about it
{
String start_state = TaskStateWithOwner::getData(TaskState::Started, host_id);
auto op_create = zkutil::makeCreateRequest(current_task_status_path, start_state, zkutil::CreateMode::Persistent);
MultiTransactionInfo info = checkNoNodeAndCommit(zookeeper, is_dirty_flag_path, std::move(op_create));
if (info.code)
{
zkutil::KeeperMultiException exception(info.code, info.requests, info.responses);
if (exception.getPathForFirstFailedOp() == is_dirty_flag_path)
{
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " is dirty and will be dropped and refilled");
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
throw exception;
}
}
/// Try create table (if not exists) on each shard
{
auto create_query_push_ast = rewriteCreateQueryStorage(task_shard.current_pull_table_create_query, task_table.table_push, task_table.engine_push_ast);
typeid_cast<ASTCreateQuery &>(*create_query_push_ast).if_not_exists = true;
String query = queryToString(create_query_push_ast);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Create destination tables. Query: " << query);
size_t shards = executeQueryOnCluster(task_table.cluster_push, query, create_query_push_ast, &task_cluster->settings_push,
PoolMode::GET_MANY);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Destination tables " << getDatabaseDotTable(task_table.table_push) << " have been created on " << shards
<< " shards of " << task_table.cluster_push->getShardCount());
}
/// Do the copying
{
bool inject_fault = false;
if (copy_fault_probability > 0)
{
double value = std::uniform_real_distribution<>(0, 1)(task_table.task_cluster.random_engine);
inject_fault = value < copy_fault_probability;
}
// Select all fields
ASTPtr query_select_ast = get_select_query(task_shard.table_read_shard, "*", inject_fault ? "1" : "");
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Executing SELECT query and pull from " << task_shard.getDescription()
<< " : " << queryToString(query_select_ast));
ASTPtr query_insert_ast;
{
String query;
query += "INSERT INTO " + getDatabaseDotTable(task_shard.table_split_shard) + " VALUES ";
ParserQuery p_query(query.data() + query.size());
query_insert_ast = parseQuery(p_query, query, 0);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Executing INSERT query: " << query);
}
try
{
/// Custom INSERT SELECT implementation
Context context_select = context;
context_select.getSettingsRef() = task_cluster->settings_pull;
Context context_insert = context;
context_insert.getSettingsRef() = task_cluster->settings_push;
BlockInputStreamPtr input;
BlockOutputStreamPtr output;
{
BlockIO io_select = InterpreterFactory::get(query_select_ast, context_select)->execute();
BlockIO io_insert = InterpreterFactory::get(query_insert_ast, context_insert)->execute();
input = io_select.in;
output = io_insert.out;
}
std::future<Coordination::ExistsResponse> future_is_dirty_checker;
Stopwatch watch(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE);
constexpr size_t check_period_milliseconds = 500;
/// Will asynchronously check that ZooKeeper connection and is_dirty flag appearing while copy data
auto cancel_check = [&] ()
{
if (zookeeper->expired())
throw Exception("ZooKeeper session is expired, cancel INSERT SELECT", ErrorCodes::UNFINISHED);
if (!future_is_dirty_checker.valid())
future_is_dirty_checker = zookeeper->asyncExists(is_dirty_flag_path);
/// check_period_milliseconds should less than average insert time of single block
/// Otherwise, the insertion will slow a little bit
if (watch.elapsedMilliseconds() >= check_period_milliseconds)
{
Coordination::ExistsResponse status = future_is_dirty_checker.get();
if (status.error != Coordination::ZNONODE)
throw Exception("Partition is dirty, cancel INSERT SELECT", ErrorCodes::UNFINISHED);
}
return false;
};
/// Update statistics
/// It is quite rough: bytes_copied don't take into account DROP PARTITION.
auto update_stats = [&cluster_partition] (const Block & block)
{
cluster_partition.bytes_copied += block.bytes();
cluster_partition.rows_copied += block.rows();
cluster_partition.blocks_copied += 1;
};
/// Main work is here
copyData(*input, *output, cancel_check, update_stats);
// Just in case
if (future_is_dirty_checker.valid())
future_is_dirty_checker.get();
if (inject_fault)
throw Exception("Copy fault injection is activated", ErrorCodes::UNFINISHED);
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(log, "An error occurred during copying, partition will be marked as dirty");
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
}
/// Finalize the processing, change state of current partition task (and also check is_dirty flag)
{
String state_finished = TaskStateWithOwner::getData(TaskState::Finished, host_id);
auto op_set = zkutil::makeSetRequest(current_task_status_path, state_finished, 0);
MultiTransactionInfo info = checkNoNodeAndCommit(zookeeper, is_dirty_flag_path, std::move(op_set));
if (info.code)
{
zkutil::KeeperMultiException exception(info.code, info.requests, info.responses);
if (exception.getPathForFirstFailedOp() == is_dirty_flag_path)
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " became dirty and will be dropped and refilled");
else
LOG_INFO(log, "Someone made the node abandoned. Will refill partition. " << zkutil::ZooKeeper::error2string(info.code));
return PartitionTaskStatus::Error;
}
}
LOG_INFO(log, "Partition " << task_partition.name << " copied");
return PartitionTaskStatus::Finished;
}
void dropAndCreateLocalTable(const ASTPtr & create_ast)
{
auto & create = typeid_cast<ASTCreateQuery &>(*create_ast);
dropLocalTableIfExists({create.database, create.table});
InterpreterCreateQuery interpreter(create_ast, context);
interpreter.execute();
}
void dropLocalTableIfExists(const DatabaseAndTableName & table_name) const
{
auto drop_ast = std::make_shared<ASTDropQuery>();
drop_ast->if_exists = true;
drop_ast->database = table_name.first;
drop_ast->table = table_name.second;
InterpreterDropQuery interpreter(drop_ast, context);
interpreter.execute();
}
String getRemoteCreateTable(const DatabaseAndTableName & table, Connection & connection, const Settings * settings = nullptr)
{
String query = "SHOW CREATE TABLE " + getDatabaseDotTable(table);
Block block = getBlockWithAllStreamData(std::make_shared<RemoteBlockInputStream>(
connection, query, InterpreterShowCreateQuery::getSampleBlock(), context, settings));
return typeid_cast<const ColumnString &>(*block.safeGetByPosition(0).column).getDataAt(0).toString();
}
ASTPtr getCreateTableForPullShard(TaskShard & task_shard)
{
/// Fetch and parse (possibly) new definition
auto connection_entry = task_shard.info.pool->get(&task_cluster->settings_pull);
String create_query_pull_str = getRemoteCreateTable(task_shard.task_table.table_pull, *connection_entry,
&task_cluster->settings_pull);
ParserCreateQuery parser_create_query;
return parseQuery(parser_create_query, create_query_pull_str, 0);
}
void createShardInternalTables(TaskShard & task_shard, bool create_split = true)
{
TaskTable & task_table = task_shard.task_table;
/// We need to update table definitions for each part, it could be changed after ALTER
task_shard.current_pull_table_create_query = getCreateTableForPullShard(task_shard);
/// Create local Distributed tables:
/// a table fetching data from current shard and a table inserting data to the whole destination cluster
String read_shard_prefix = ".read_shard_" + toString(task_shard.indexInCluster()) + ".";
String split_shard_prefix = ".split.";
task_shard.table_read_shard = DatabaseAndTableName(working_database_name, read_shard_prefix + task_table.table_id);
task_shard.table_split_shard = DatabaseAndTableName(working_database_name, split_shard_prefix + task_table.table_id);
/// Create special cluster with single shard
String shard_read_cluster_name = read_shard_prefix + task_table.cluster_pull_name;
ClusterPtr cluster_pull_current_shard = task_table.cluster_pull->getClusterWithSingleShard(task_shard.indexInCluster());
context.setCluster(shard_read_cluster_name, cluster_pull_current_shard);
auto storage_shard_ast = createASTStorageDistributed(shard_read_cluster_name, task_table.table_pull.first, task_table.table_pull.second);
const auto & storage_split_ast = task_table.engine_split_ast;
auto create_query_ast = removeAliasColumnsFromCreateQuery(task_shard.current_pull_table_create_query);
auto create_table_pull_ast = rewriteCreateQueryStorage(create_query_ast, task_shard.table_read_shard, storage_shard_ast);
auto create_table_split_ast = rewriteCreateQueryStorage(create_query_ast, task_shard.table_split_shard, storage_split_ast);
dropAndCreateLocalTable(create_table_pull_ast);
if (create_split)
dropAndCreateLocalTable(create_table_split_ast);
}
std::set<String> getShardPartitions(TaskShard & task_shard)
{
createShardInternalTables(task_shard, false);
TaskTable & task_table = task_shard.task_table;
String query;
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString wb;
wb << "SELECT DISTINCT " << queryToString(task_table.engine_push_partition_key_ast) << " AS partition FROM"
<< " " << getDatabaseDotTable(task_shard.table_read_shard) << " ORDER BY partition DESC";
query = wb.str();
}
ParserQuery parser_query(query.data() + query.size());
ASTPtr query_ast = parseQuery(parser_query, query, 0);
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Computing destination partition set, executing query: " << query);
Context local_context = context;
local_context.setSettings(task_cluster->settings_pull);
Block block = getBlockWithAllStreamData(InterpreterFactory::get(query_ast, local_context)->execute().in);
std::set<String> res;
if (block)
{
ColumnWithTypeAndName & column = block.getByPosition(0);
task_shard.partition_key_column = column;
for (size_t i = 0; i < column.column->size(); ++i)
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString wb;
column.type->serializeTextQuoted(*column.column, i, wb, FormatSettings());
res.emplace(wb.str());
}
}
LOG_DEBUG(log, "There are " << res.size() << " destination partitions in shard " << task_shard.getDescription());
return res;
}
bool checkShardHasPartition(TaskShard & task_shard, const String & partition_quoted_name)
{
createShardInternalTables(task_shard, false);
TaskTable & task_table = task_shard.task_table;
String query;
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString wb;
wb << "SELECT 1"
<< " FROM "<< getDatabaseDotTable(task_shard.table_read_shard)
<< " WHERE " << queryToString(task_table.engine_push_partition_key_ast) << " = " << partition_quoted_name
<< " LIMIT 1";
query = wb.str();
}
LOG_DEBUG(log, "Checking shard " << task_shard.getDescription() << " for partition "
<< partition_quoted_name << " existence, executing query: " << query);
ParserQuery parser_query(query.data() + query.size());
ASTPtr query_ast = parseQuery(parser_query, query, 0);
Context local_context = context;
local_context.setSettings(task_cluster->settings_pull);
return InterpreterFactory::get(query_ast, local_context)->execute().in->read().rows() != 0;
}
/** Executes simple query (without output streams, for example DDL queries) on each shard of the cluster
* Returns number of shards for which at least one replica executed query successfully
*/
size_t executeQueryOnCluster(
const ClusterPtr & cluster,
const String & query,
const ASTPtr & query_ast_ = nullptr,
const Settings * settings = nullptr,
PoolMode pool_mode = PoolMode::GET_ALL,
size_t max_successful_executions_per_shard = 0) const
{
auto num_shards = cluster->getShardsInfo().size();
std::vector<size_t> per_shard_num_successful_replicas(num_shards, 0);
ASTPtr query_ast;
if (query_ast_ == nullptr)
{
ParserQuery p_query(query.data() + query.size());
query_ast = parseQuery(p_query, query, 0);
}
else
query_ast = query_ast_;
/// We need to execute query on one replica at least
auto do_for_shard = [&] (size_t shard_index)
{
const Cluster::ShardInfo & shard = cluster->getShardsInfo().at(shard_index);
size_t & num_successful_executions = per_shard_num_successful_replicas.at(shard_index);
num_successful_executions = 0;
auto increment_and_check_exit = [&] ()
{
++num_successful_executions;
return max_successful_executions_per_shard && num_successful_executions >= max_successful_executions_per_shard;
};
size_t num_replicas = cluster->getShardsAddresses().at(shard_index).size();
size_t num_local_replicas = shard.getLocalNodeCount();
size_t num_remote_replicas = num_replicas - num_local_replicas;
/// In that case we don't have local replicas, but do it just in case
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_local_replicas; ++i)
{
auto interpreter = InterpreterFactory::get(query_ast, context);
interpreter->execute();
if (increment_and_check_exit())
return;
}
/// Will try to make as many as possible queries
if (shard.hasRemoteConnections())
{
Settings current_settings = settings ? *settings : task_cluster->settings_common;
current_settings.max_parallel_replicas = num_remote_replicas ? num_remote_replicas : 1;
auto connections = shard.pool->getMany(&current_settings, pool_mode);
for (auto & connection : connections)
{
if (connection.isNull())
continue;
try
{
/// CREATE TABLE and DROP PARTITION queries return empty block
RemoteBlockInputStream stream{*connection, query, Block{}, context, &current_settings};
NullBlockOutputStream output{Block{}};
copyData(stream, output);
if (increment_and_check_exit())
return;
}
catch (const Exception &)
{
LOG_INFO(log, getCurrentExceptionMessage(false, true));
}
}
}
};
{
ThreadPool thread_pool(std::min(num_shards, getNumberOfPhysicalCPUCores()));
for (size_t shard_index = 0; shard_index < num_shards; ++shard_index)
thread_pool.schedule([=] { do_for_shard(shard_index); });
thread_pool.wait();
}
size_t successful_shards = 0;
for (size_t num_replicas : per_shard_num_successful_replicas)
successful_shards += (num_replicas > 0);
return successful_shards;
}
private:
String task_zookeeper_path;
String task_description_path;
String host_id;
String working_database_name;
/// Auto update config stuff
UInt64 task_descprtion_current_version = 1;
std::atomic<UInt64> task_descprtion_version{1};
Coordination::WatchCallback task_description_watch_callback;
/// ZooKeeper session used to set the callback
zkutil::ZooKeeperPtr task_description_watch_zookeeper;
ConfigurationPtr task_cluster_initial_config;
ConfigurationPtr task_cluster_current_config;
Coordination::Stat task_descprtion_current_stat;
std::unique_ptr<TaskCluster> task_cluster;
bool is_safe_mode = false;
double copy_fault_probability = 0.0;
Context & context;
Poco::Logger * log;
std::chrono::milliseconds default_sleep_time{1000};
};
/// ClusterCopierApp
void ClusterCopierApp::initialize(Poco::Util::Application & self)
{
is_help = config().has("help");
if (is_help)
return;
config_xml_path = config().getString("config-file");
task_path = config().getString("task-path");
log_level = config().getString("log-level", "debug");
is_safe_mode = config().has("safe-mode");
if (config().has("copy-fault-probability"))
copy_fault_probability = std::max(std::min(config().getDouble("copy-fault-probability"), 1.0), 0.0);
base_dir = (config().has("base-dir")) ? config().getString("base-dir") : Poco::Path::current();
// process_id is '<hostname>#<start_timestamp>_<pid>'
time_t timestamp = Poco::Timestamp().epochTime();
auto pid = Poco::Process::id();
process_id = std::to_string(DateLUT::instance().toNumYYYYMMDDhhmmss(timestamp)) + "_" + std::to_string(pid);
host_id = escapeForFileName(getFQDNOrHostName()) + '#' + process_id;
process_path = Poco::Path(base_dir + "/clickhouse-copier_" + process_id).absolute().toString();
Poco::File(process_path).createDirectories();
/// Override variables for BaseDaemon
if (config().has("log-level"))
config().setString("logger.level", config().getString("log-level"));
if (config().has("base-dir") || !config().has("logger.log"))
config().setString("logger.log", process_path + "/log.log");
if (config().has("base-dir") || !config().has("logger.errorlog"))
config().setString("logger.errorlog", process_path + "/log.err.log");
Base::initialize(self);
}
void ClusterCopierApp::handleHelp(const std::string &, const std::string &)
{
Poco::Util::HelpFormatter helpFormatter(options());
helpFormatter.setCommand(commandName());
helpFormatter.setHeader("Copies tables from one cluster to another");
helpFormatter.setUsage("--config-file <config-file> --task-path <task-path>");
helpFormatter.format(std::cerr);
stopOptionsProcessing();
}
void ClusterCopierApp::defineOptions(Poco::Util::OptionSet & options)
{
Base::defineOptions(options);
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("task-path", "", "path to task in ZooKeeper")
.argument("task-path").binding("task-path"));
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("safe-mode", "", "disables ALTER DROP PARTITION in case of errors")
.binding("safe-mode"));
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("copy-fault-probability", "", "the copying fails with specified probability (used to test partition state recovering)")
.argument("copy-fault-probability").binding("copy-fault-probability"));
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("log-level", "", "sets log level")
.argument("log-level").binding("log-level"));
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("base-dir", "", "base directory for copiers, consequitive copier launches will populate /base-dir/launch_id/* directories")
.argument("base-dir").binding("base-dir"));
using Me = std::decay_t<decltype(*this)>;
options.addOption(Poco::Util::Option("help", "", "produce this help message").binding("help")
.callback(Poco::Util::OptionCallback<Me>(this, &Me::handleHelp)));
}
void ClusterCopierApp::mainImpl()
{
StatusFile status_file(process_path + "/status");
auto log = &logger();
LOG_INFO(log, "Starting clickhouse-copier ("
<< "id " << process_id << ", "
<< "host_id " << host_id << ", "
<< "path " << process_path << ", "
<< "revision " << ClickHouseRevision::get() << ")");
auto context = std::make_unique<Context>(Context::createGlobal());
SCOPE_EXIT(context->shutdown());
context->setConfig(loaded_config.configuration);
context->setGlobalContext(*context);
context->setApplicationType(Context::ApplicationType::LOCAL);
context->setPath(process_path);
registerFunctions();
registerAggregateFunctions();
registerTableFunctions();
registerStorages();
static const std::string default_database = "_local";
context->addDatabase(default_database, std::make_shared<DatabaseMemory>(default_database));
context->setCurrentDatabase(default_database);
/// Initialize query scope just in case.
CurrentThread::QueryScope query_scope(*context);
auto copier = std::make_unique<ClusterCopier>(task_path, host_id, default_database, *context);
copier->setSafeMode(is_safe_mode);
copier->setCopyFaultProbability(copy_fault_probability);
copier->init();
copier->process();
}
int ClusterCopierApp::main(const std::vector<std::string> &)
{
if (is_help)
return 0;
try
{
mainImpl();
}
catch (...)
{
tryLogCurrentException(&Poco::Logger::root(), __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
auto code = getCurrentExceptionCode();
return (code) ? code : -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
int mainEntryClickHouseClusterCopier(int argc, char ** argv)
{
try
{
DB::ClusterCopierApp app;
return app.run(argc, argv);
}
catch (...)
{
std::cerr << DB::getCurrentExceptionMessage(true) << "\n";
auto code = DB::getCurrentExceptionCode();
return (code) ? code : -1;
}
}