mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-12 02:23:14 +00:00
444 lines
14 KiB
C++
444 lines
14 KiB
C++
#include <DB/Interpreters/InterpreterSelectQuery.h>
|
||
#include <DB/Interpreters/InterpreterInsertQuery.h>
|
||
#include <DB/Interpreters/InterpreterAlterQuery.h>
|
||
#include <DB/DataStreams/IProfilingBlockInputStream.h>
|
||
#include <DB/Storages/StorageBuffer.h>
|
||
#include <DB/Parsers/ASTInsertQuery.h>
|
||
#include <Poco/Ext/ThreadNumber.h>
|
||
|
||
#include <statdaemons/ext/range.hpp>
|
||
|
||
|
||
namespace DB
|
||
{
|
||
|
||
|
||
StoragePtr StorageBuffer::create(const std::string & name_, NamesAndTypesListPtr columns_, Context & context_,
|
||
size_t num_shards_, const Thresholds & min_thresholds_, const Thresholds & max_thresholds_,
|
||
const String & destination_database_, const String & destination_table_)
|
||
{
|
||
return (new StorageBuffer{
|
||
name_, columns_, context_, num_shards_, min_thresholds_, max_thresholds_, destination_database_, destination_table_})->thisPtr();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
StorageBuffer::StorageBuffer(const std::string & name_, NamesAndTypesListPtr columns_, Context & context_,
|
||
size_t num_shards_, const Thresholds & min_thresholds_, const Thresholds & max_thresholds_,
|
||
const String & destination_database_, const String & destination_table_)
|
||
: name(name_), columns(columns_), context(context_),
|
||
num_shards(num_shards_), buffers(num_shards_),
|
||
min_thresholds(min_thresholds_), max_thresholds(max_thresholds_),
|
||
destination_database(destination_database_), destination_table(destination_table_),
|
||
no_destination(destination_database.empty() && destination_table.empty()),
|
||
log(&Logger::get("StorageBuffer (" + name + ")")),
|
||
flush_thread(&StorageBuffer::flushThread, this)
|
||
{
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
/// Читает из одного буфера (из одного блока) под его mutex-ом.
|
||
class BufferBlockInputStream : public IProfilingBlockInputStream
|
||
{
|
||
public:
|
||
BufferBlockInputStream(const Names & column_names_, StorageBuffer::Buffer & buffer_)
|
||
: column_names(column_names_.begin(), column_names_.end()), buffer(buffer_) {}
|
||
|
||
String getName() const { return "BufferBlockInputStream"; }
|
||
|
||
String getID() const
|
||
{
|
||
std::stringstream res;
|
||
res << "Buffer(" << &buffer;
|
||
|
||
for (const auto & name : column_names)
|
||
res << ", " << name;
|
||
|
||
res << ")";
|
||
return res.str();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
protected:
|
||
Block readImpl()
|
||
{
|
||
Block res;
|
||
|
||
if (has_been_read)
|
||
return res;
|
||
has_been_read = true;
|
||
|
||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(buffer.mutex);
|
||
|
||
if (!buffer.data)
|
||
return res;
|
||
|
||
for (const auto & name : column_names)
|
||
{
|
||
auto & col = buffer.data.getByName(name);
|
||
res.insert(ColumnWithNameAndType(col.column->clone(), col.type, name));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
private:
|
||
NameSet column_names;
|
||
StorageBuffer::Buffer & buffer;
|
||
bool has_been_read = false;
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
BlockInputStreams StorageBuffer::read(
|
||
const Names & column_names,
|
||
ASTPtr query,
|
||
const Context & context,
|
||
const Settings & settings,
|
||
QueryProcessingStage::Enum & processed_stage,
|
||
size_t max_block_size,
|
||
unsigned threads)
|
||
{
|
||
processed_stage = QueryProcessingStage::FetchColumns;
|
||
|
||
BlockInputStreams streams_from_dst;
|
||
|
||
if (!no_destination)
|
||
streams_from_dst = context.getTable(destination_database, destination_table)->read(
|
||
column_names, query, context, settings, processed_stage, max_block_size, threads);
|
||
|
||
BlockInputStreams streams_from_buffers;
|
||
streams_from_buffers.reserve(num_shards);
|
||
for (auto & buf : buffers)
|
||
streams_from_buffers.push_back(new BufferBlockInputStream(column_names, buf));
|
||
|
||
/** Если источники из таблицы были обработаны до какой-то не начальной стадии выполнения запроса,
|
||
* то тогда источники из буферов надо тоже обернуть в конвейер обработки до той же стадии.
|
||
*/
|
||
if (processed_stage > QueryProcessingStage::FetchColumns)
|
||
for (auto & stream : streams_from_buffers)
|
||
stream = InterpreterSelectQuery(query, context, processed_stage, 0, stream).execute();
|
||
|
||
streams_from_dst.insert(streams_from_dst.end(), streams_from_buffers.begin(), streams_from_buffers.end());
|
||
return streams_from_dst;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
static void appendBlock(const Block & from, Block & to)
|
||
{
|
||
size_t rows = from.rows();
|
||
for (size_t column_no = 0, columns = to.columns(); column_no < columns; ++column_no)
|
||
{
|
||
const IColumn & col_from = *from.getByPosition(column_no).column.get();
|
||
IColumn & col_to = *to.getByPosition(column_no).column.get();
|
||
|
||
if (col_from.getName() != col_to.getName())
|
||
throw Exception("Cannot append block to another: different type of columns at index " + toString(column_no)
|
||
+ ". Block 1: " + from.dumpStructure() + ". Block 2: " + to.dumpStructure(), ErrorCodes::BLOCKS_HAS_DIFFERENT_STRUCTURE);
|
||
|
||
for (size_t row_no = 0; row_no < rows; ++row_no)
|
||
col_to.insertFrom(col_from, row_no);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
class BufferBlockOutputStream : public IBlockOutputStream
|
||
{
|
||
public:
|
||
BufferBlockOutputStream(StorageBuffer & storage_) : storage(storage_) {}
|
||
|
||
void write(const Block & block)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!block)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
size_t rows = block.rowsInFirstColumn();
|
||
if (!rows)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
StoragePtr destination;
|
||
if (!storage.no_destination)
|
||
{
|
||
destination = storage.context.tryGetTable(storage.destination_database, storage.destination_table);
|
||
|
||
/// Проверяем структуру таблицы.
|
||
try
|
||
{
|
||
destination->check(block, true);
|
||
}
|
||
catch (Exception & e)
|
||
{
|
||
e.addMessage("(when looking at destination table " + storage.destination_database + "." + storage.destination_table + ")");
|
||
throw;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
size_t bytes = block.bytes();
|
||
|
||
/// Если блок уже превышает максимальные ограничения, то пишем минуя буфер.
|
||
if (rows > storage.max_thresholds.rows || bytes > storage.max_thresholds.bytes)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!storage.no_destination)
|
||
{
|
||
LOG_TRACE(storage.log, "Writing block with " << rows << " rows, " << bytes << " bytes directly.");
|
||
storage.writeBlockToDestination(block, destination);
|
||
}
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Распределяем нагрузку по шардам по номеру потока.
|
||
const auto start_shard_num = Poco::ThreadNumber::get() % storage.num_shards;
|
||
|
||
/// Перебираем буферы по кругу, пытаясь заблокировать mutex. Не более одного круга.
|
||
auto shard_num = start_shard_num;
|
||
size_t try_no = 0;
|
||
for (; try_no != storage.num_shards; ++try_no)
|
||
{
|
||
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(storage.buffers[shard_num].mutex, std::try_to_lock_t());
|
||
if (lock.owns_lock())
|
||
{
|
||
insertIntoBuffer(block, storage.buffers[shard_num], std::move(lock));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
++shard_num;
|
||
if (shard_num == storage.num_shards)
|
||
shard_num = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Если так и не удалось ничего сразу заблокировать, то будем ждать на mutex-е.
|
||
if (try_no == storage.num_shards)
|
||
insertIntoBuffer(block, storage.buffers[start_shard_num], std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(storage.buffers[start_shard_num].mutex));
|
||
}
|
||
private:
|
||
StorageBuffer & storage;
|
||
|
||
void insertIntoBuffer(const Block & block, StorageBuffer::Buffer & buffer, std::unique_lock<std::mutex> && lock)
|
||
{
|
||
/// Сортируем столбцы в блоке. Это нужно, чтобы было проще потом конкатенировать блоки.
|
||
Block sorted_block = block.sortColumns();
|
||
|
||
if (!buffer.data)
|
||
{
|
||
buffer.first_write_time = time(0);
|
||
buffer.data = sorted_block.cloneEmpty();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/// Если после вставки в буфер, ограничения будут превышены, то будем сбрасывать буфер.
|
||
if (storage.checkThresholds(buffer, time(0), sorted_block.rowsInFirstColumn(), sorted_block.bytes()))
|
||
{
|
||
/// Вытащим из буфера блок, заменим буфер на пустой. После этого можно разблокировать mutex.
|
||
Block block_to_write;
|
||
buffer.data.swap(block_to_write);
|
||
buffer.first_write_time = 0;
|
||
lock.unlock();
|
||
|
||
if (!storage.no_destination)
|
||
{
|
||
appendBlock(sorted_block, block_to_write);
|
||
storage.writeBlockToDestination(block_to_write,
|
||
storage.context.tryGetTable(storage.destination_database, storage.destination_table));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
appendBlock(sorted_block, buffer.data);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
|
||
BlockOutputStreamPtr StorageBuffer::write(ASTPtr query)
|
||
{
|
||
return new BufferBlockOutputStream(*this);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::shutdown()
|
||
{
|
||
shutdown_event.set();
|
||
|
||
if (flush_thread.joinable())
|
||
flush_thread.join();
|
||
|
||
optimize();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool StorageBuffer::optimize()
|
||
{
|
||
flushAllBuffers(false);
|
||
|
||
return true;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
bool StorageBuffer::checkThresholds(Buffer & buffer, time_t current_time, size_t additional_rows, size_t additional_bytes)
|
||
{
|
||
time_t time_passed = 0;
|
||
if (buffer.first_write_time)
|
||
time_passed = current_time - buffer.first_write_time;
|
||
|
||
size_t rows = buffer.data.rowsInFirstColumn() + additional_rows;
|
||
size_t bytes = buffer.data.bytes() + additional_bytes;
|
||
|
||
bool res =
|
||
(time_passed > min_thresholds.time && rows > min_thresholds.rows && bytes > min_thresholds.bytes)
|
||
|| (time_passed > max_thresholds.time || rows > max_thresholds.rows || bytes > max_thresholds.bytes);
|
||
|
||
if (res)
|
||
LOG_TRACE(log, "Flushing buffer with " << rows << " rows, " << bytes << " bytes, age " << time_passed << " seconds.");
|
||
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::flushAllBuffers(const bool check_thresholds)
|
||
{
|
||
for (auto & buf : buffers)
|
||
flushBuffer(buf, check_thresholds);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::flushBuffer(Buffer & buffer, bool check_thresholds)
|
||
{
|
||
Block block_to_write;
|
||
time_t current_time = check_thresholds ? time(0) : 0;
|
||
|
||
/** Довольно много проблем из-за того, что хотим блокировать буфер лишь на короткое время.
|
||
* Под блокировкой, получаем из буфера блок, и заменяем в нём блок на новый пустой.
|
||
* Затем пытаемся записать полученный блок в подчинённую таблицу.
|
||
* Если этого не получилось - кладём данные обратно в буфер.
|
||
* Замечание: может быть, стоит избавиться от такой сложности.
|
||
*/
|
||
{
|
||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(buffer.mutex);
|
||
|
||
if (check_thresholds && !checkThresholds(buffer, current_time))
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
buffer.data.swap(block_to_write);
|
||
buffer.first_write_time = 0;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (no_destination)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
try
|
||
{
|
||
writeBlockToDestination(block_to_write, context.tryGetTable(destination_database, destination_table));
|
||
}
|
||
catch (...)
|
||
{
|
||
/// Возвращаем блок на место в буфер.
|
||
|
||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(buffer.mutex);
|
||
|
||
if (buffer.data)
|
||
{
|
||
/** Так как структура таблицы не изменилась, можно склеить два блока.
|
||
* Замечание: остаётся проблема - из-за того, что в разных попытках вставляются разные блоки,
|
||
* теряется идемпотентность вставки в ReplicatedMergeTree.
|
||
*/
|
||
appendBlock(block_to_write, buffer.data);
|
||
buffer.data.swap(block_to_write);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!buffer.first_write_time)
|
||
buffer.first_write_time = current_time;
|
||
|
||
/// Через некоторое время будет следующая попытка записать.
|
||
throw;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::writeBlockToDestination(const Block & block, StoragePtr table)
|
||
{
|
||
if (no_destination || !block)
|
||
return;
|
||
|
||
if (!table)
|
||
{
|
||
LOG_ERROR(log, "Destination table " << destination_database << "." << destination_table << " doesn't exist. Block of data is discarded.");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
ASTInsertQuery * insert = new ASTInsertQuery;
|
||
ASTPtr ast_ptr = insert;
|
||
|
||
insert->database = destination_database;
|
||
insert->table = destination_table;
|
||
|
||
/** Будем вставлять столбцы, являющиеся пересечением множества столбцов таблицы-буфера и подчинённой таблицы.
|
||
* Это позволит поддержать часть случаев (но не все), когда структура таблицы не совпадает.
|
||
*/
|
||
Block structure_of_destination_table = table->getSampleBlock();
|
||
Names columns_intersection;
|
||
columns_intersection.reserve(block.columns());
|
||
for (size_t i : ext::range(0, structure_of_destination_table.columns()))
|
||
{
|
||
auto dst_col = structure_of_destination_table.unsafeGetByPosition(i);
|
||
if (block.has(dst_col.name))
|
||
{
|
||
if (block.getByName(dst_col.name).type->getName() != dst_col.type->getName())
|
||
{
|
||
LOG_ERROR(log, "Destination table " << destination_database << "." << destination_table
|
||
<< " have different type of column " << dst_col.name << ". Block of data is discarded.");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
columns_intersection.push_back(dst_col.name);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (columns_intersection.empty())
|
||
{
|
||
LOG_ERROR(log, "Destination table " << destination_database << "." << destination_table << " have no common columns with block in buffer. Block of data is discarded.");
|
||
return;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (columns_intersection.size() != block.columns())
|
||
LOG_WARNING(log, "Not all columns from block in buffer exist in destination table "
|
||
<< destination_database << "." << destination_table << ". Some columns are discarded.");
|
||
|
||
ASTExpressionList * list_of_columns = new ASTExpressionList;
|
||
insert->columns = list_of_columns;
|
||
list_of_columns->children.reserve(columns_intersection.size());
|
||
for (const String & column : columns_intersection)
|
||
list_of_columns->children.push_back(new ASTIdentifier(StringRange(), column, ASTIdentifier::Column));
|
||
|
||
InterpreterInsertQuery interpreter{ast_ptr, context};
|
||
|
||
auto block_io = interpreter.execute();
|
||
block_io.out->writePrefix();
|
||
block_io.out->write(block);
|
||
block_io.out->writeSuffix();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::flushThread()
|
||
{
|
||
do
|
||
{
|
||
try
|
||
{
|
||
flushAllBuffers(true);
|
||
}
|
||
catch (...)
|
||
{
|
||
tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
|
||
}
|
||
} while (!shutdown_event.tryWait(1000));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
void StorageBuffer::alter(const AlterCommands & params, const String & database_name, const String & table_name, Context & context)
|
||
{
|
||
auto lock = lockStructureForAlter();
|
||
|
||
/// Чтобы не осталось блоков старой структуры.
|
||
optimize();
|
||
|
||
params.apply(*columns, materialized_columns, alias_columns, column_defaults);
|
||
InterpreterAlterQuery::updateMetadata(database_name, table_name,
|
||
*columns, materialized_columns, alias_columns, column_defaults, context);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|