ClickHouse/src/Core/Settings.h

#pragma once

#include <Common/NamePrompter.h>
#include <Core/BaseSettings.h>
#include <Core/SettingsEnums.h>
#include <Core/Defines.h>
#include <IO/ReadSettings.h>


namespace Poco::Util
{
    class AbstractConfiguration;
}

namespace boost::program_options
{
    class options_description;
}


namespace DB
{
class IColumn;


/** List of settings: type, name, default value, description, flags
  *
  * This looks rather unconvenient. It is done that way to avoid repeating settings in different places.
  * Note: as an alternative, we could implement settings to be completely dynamic in form of map: String -> Field,
  *  but we are not going to do it, because settings is used everywhere as static struct fields.
  *
  * `flags` can be either 0 or IMPORTANT.
  * A setting is "IMPORTANT" if it affects the results of queries and can't be ignored by older versions.
  */

#define COMMON_SETTINGS(M) \
    M(UInt64, min_compress_block_size, 65536, "The actual size of the block to compress, if the uncompressed data less than max_compress_block_size is no less than this value and no less than the volume of data for one mark.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_compress_block_size, 1048576, "The maximum size of blocks of uncompressed data before compressing for writing to a table.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_block_size, DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, "Maximum block size for reading", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_insert_block_size, DEFAULT_INSERT_BLOCK_SIZE, "The maximum block size for insertion, if we control the creation of blocks for insertion.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_insert_block_size_rows, DEFAULT_INSERT_BLOCK_SIZE, "Squash blocks passed to INSERT query to specified size in rows, if blocks are not big enough.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_insert_block_size_bytes, (DEFAULT_INSERT_BLOCK_SIZE * 256), "Squash blocks passed to INSERT query to specified size in bytes, if blocks are not big enough.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_insert_block_size_rows_for_materialized_views, 0, "Like min_insert_block_size_rows, but applied only during pushing to MATERIALIZED VIEW (default: min_insert_block_size_rows)", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_insert_block_size_bytes_for_materialized_views, 0, "Like min_insert_block_size_bytes, but applied only during pushing to MATERIALIZED VIEW (default: min_insert_block_size_bytes)", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_joined_block_size_rows, DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, "Maximum block size for JOIN result (if join algorithm supports it). 0 means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_insert_threads, 0, "The maximum number of threads to execute the INSERT SELECT query. Values 0 or 1 means that INSERT SELECT is not run in parallel. Higher values will lead to higher memory usage. Parallel INSERT SELECT has effect only if the SELECT part is run on parallel, see 'max_threads' setting.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_final_threads, 16, "The maximum number of threads to read from table with FINAL.", 0) \
    M(MaxThreads, max_threads, 0, "The maximum number of threads to execute the request. By default, it is determined automatically.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_read_buffer_size, DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, "The maximum size of the buffer to read from the filesystem.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_distributed_connections, 1024, "The maximum number of connections for distributed processing of one query (should be greater than max_threads).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_query_size, DBMS_DEFAULT_MAX_QUERY_SIZE, "Which part of the query can be read into RAM for parsing (the remaining data for INSERT, if any, is read later)", 0) \
    M(UInt64, interactive_delay, 100000, "The interval in microseconds to check if the request is cancelled, and to send progress info.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, connect_timeout, DBMS_DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SEC, "Connection timeout if there are no replicas.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, connect_timeout_with_failover_ms, 50, "Connection timeout for selecting first healthy replica.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, connect_timeout_with_failover_secure_ms, 100, "Connection timeout for selecting first healthy replica (for secure connections).", 0) \
    M(Seconds, receive_timeout, DBMS_DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC, "", 0) \
    M(Seconds, send_timeout, DBMS_DEFAULT_SEND_TIMEOUT_SEC, "", 0) \
    M(Seconds, drain_timeout, 3, "Timeout for draining remote connections, -1 means synchronous drain w/o ignoring errors", 0) \
    M(Seconds, tcp_keep_alive_timeout, 290 /* less than DBMS_DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC */, "The time in seconds the connection needs to remain idle before TCP starts sending keepalive probes", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, hedged_connection_timeout_ms, 100, "Connection timeout for establishing connection with replica for Hedged requests", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, receive_data_timeout_ms, 2000, "Connection timeout for receiving first packet of data or packet with positive progress from replica", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_hedged_requests, true, "Use hedged requests for distributed queries", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_changing_replica_until_first_data_packet, false, "Allow HedgedConnections to change replica until receiving first data packet", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, queue_max_wait_ms, 0, "The wait time in the request queue, if the number of concurrent requests exceeds the maximum.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, connection_pool_max_wait_ms, 0, "The wait time when the connection pool is full.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, replace_running_query_max_wait_ms, 5000, "The wait time for running query with the same query_id to finish when setting 'replace_running_query' is active.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, kafka_max_wait_ms, 5000, "The wait time for reading from Kafka before retry.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, rabbitmq_max_wait_ms, 5000, "The wait time for reading from RabbitMQ before retry.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, poll_interval, DBMS_DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL, "Block at the query wait loop on the server for the specified number of seconds.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, idle_connection_timeout, 3600, "Close idle TCP connections after specified number of seconds.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_connections_pool_size, 1024, "Maximum number of connections with one remote server in the pool.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, connections_with_failover_max_tries, DBMS_CONNECTION_POOL_WITH_FAILOVER_DEFAULT_MAX_TRIES, "The maximum number of attempts to connect to replicas.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_min_upload_part_size, 16*1024*1024, "The minimum size of part to upload during multipart upload to S3.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor, 2, "Multiply s3_min_upload_part_size by this factor each time s3_multiply_parts_count_threshold parts were uploaded from a single write to S3.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_upload_part_size_multiply_parts_count_threshold, 1000, "Each time this number of parts was uploaded to S3 s3_min_upload_part_size multiplied by s3_upload_part_size_multiply_factor.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_max_single_part_upload_size, 32*1024*1024, "The maximum size of object to upload using singlepart upload to S3.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_max_single_read_retries, 4, "The maximum number of retries during single S3 read.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_max_redirects, 10, "Max number of S3 redirects hops allowed.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, s3_max_connections, 1024, "The maximum number of connections per server.", 0) \
    M(Bool, s3_truncate_on_insert, false, "Enables or disables truncate before insert in s3 engine tables.", 0) \
    M(Bool, s3_create_new_file_on_insert, false, "Enables or disables creating a new file on each insert in s3 engine tables", 0) \
    M(UInt64, hdfs_replication, 0, "The actual number of replications can be specified when the hdfs file is created.", 0) \
    M(Bool, hdfs_truncate_on_insert, false, "Enables or disables truncate before insert in s3 engine tables", 0) \
    M(Bool, hdfs_create_new_file_on_insert, false, "Enables or disables creating a new file on each insert in hdfs engine tables", 0) \
    M(UInt64, hsts_max_age, 0, "Expired time for hsts. 0 means disable HSTS.", 0) \
    M(Bool, extremes, false, "Calculate minimums and maximums of the result columns. They can be output in JSON-formats.", IMPORTANT) \
    M(Bool, use_uncompressed_cache, false, "Whether to use the cache of uncompressed blocks.", 0) \
    M(Bool, replace_running_query, false, "Whether the running request should be canceled with the same id as the new one.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_buffer_flush_schedule_pool_size, 16, "Number of threads performing background flush for tables with Buffer engine. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_pool_size, 16, "Number of threads to perform merges and mutations in background. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(Float, background_merges_mutations_concurrency_ratio, 2, "Ratio between a number of how many operations could be processed and a number threads to process them. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_move_pool_size, 8, "Number of threads performing background moves for tables. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_fetches_pool_size, 8, "Number of threads performing background fetches for replicated tables. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_common_pool_size, 8, "Number of threads for some lightweight tasks for replicated tables (like cleaning old parts etc.). Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_schedule_pool_size, 128, "Number of threads performing background tasks for replicated tables, dns cache updates. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_message_broker_schedule_pool_size, 16, "Number of threads performing background tasks for message streaming. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, background_distributed_schedule_pool_size, 16, "Number of threads performing background tasks for distributed sends. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_replicated_fetches_network_bandwidth_for_server, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for replicated fetches. Zero means unlimited. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_replicated_sends_network_bandwidth_for_server, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for replicated sends. Zero means unlimited. Only has meaning at server startup.", 0) \
    M(Bool, stream_like_engine_allow_direct_select, false, "Allow direct SELECT query for Kafka, RabbitMQ and FileLog engines. In case there are attached materialized views, SELECT query is not allowed even if this setting is enabled.", 0) \
    \
    M(Milliseconds, distributed_directory_monitor_sleep_time_ms, 100, "Sleep time for StorageDistributed DirectoryMonitors, in case of any errors delay grows exponentially.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, distributed_directory_monitor_max_sleep_time_ms, 30000, "Maximum sleep time for StorageDistributed DirectoryMonitors, it limits exponential growth too.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, distributed_directory_monitor_batch_inserts, false, "Should StorageDistributed DirectoryMonitors try to batch individual inserts into bigger ones.", 0) \
    M(Bool, distributed_directory_monitor_split_batch_on_failure, false, "Should StorageDistributed DirectoryMonitors try to split batch into smaller in case of failures.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, optimize_move_to_prewhere, true, "Allows disabling WHERE to PREWHERE optimization in SELECT queries from MergeTree.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_move_to_prewhere_if_final, false, "If query has `FINAL`, the optimization `move_to_prewhere` is not always correct and it is enabled only if both settings `optimize_move_to_prewhere` and `optimize_move_to_prewhere_if_final` are turned on", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, replication_alter_partitions_sync, 1, "Wait for actions to manipulate the partitions. 0 - do not wait, 1 - wait for execution only of itself, 2 - wait for everyone.", 0) \
    M(Int64, replication_wait_for_inactive_replica_timeout, 120, "Wait for inactive replica to execute ALTER/OPTIMIZE. Time in seconds, 0 - do not wait, negative - wait for unlimited time.", 0) \
    \
    M(LoadBalancing, load_balancing, LoadBalancing::RANDOM, "Which replicas (among healthy replicas) to preferably send a query to (on the first attempt) for distributed processing.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, load_balancing_first_offset, 0, "Which replica to preferably send a query when FIRST_OR_RANDOM load balancing strategy is used.", 0) \
    \
    M(TotalsMode, totals_mode, TotalsMode::AFTER_HAVING_EXCLUSIVE, "How to calculate TOTALS when HAVING is present, as well as when max_rows_to_group_by and group_by_overflow_mode = ‘any’ are present.", IMPORTANT) \
    M(Float, totals_auto_threshold, 0.5, "The threshold for totals_mode = 'auto'.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, allow_suspicious_low_cardinality_types, false, "In CREATE TABLE statement allows specifying LowCardinality modifier for types of small fixed size (8 or less). Enabling this may increase merge times and memory consumption.", 0) \
    M(Bool, compile_expressions, true, "Compile some scalar functions and operators to native code.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_count_to_compile_expression, 3, "The number of identical expressions before they are JIT-compiled", 0) \
    M(Bool, compile_aggregate_expressions, true, "Compile aggregate functions to native code.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_count_to_compile_aggregate_expression, 3, "The number of identical aggregate expressions before they are JIT-compiled", 0) \
    M(UInt64, group_by_two_level_threshold, 100000, "From what number of keys, a two-level aggregation starts. 0 - the threshold is not set.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, group_by_two_level_threshold_bytes, 50000000, "From what size of the aggregation state in bytes, a two-level aggregation begins to be used. 0 - the threshold is not set. Two-level aggregation is used when at least one of the thresholds is triggered.", 0) \
    M(Bool, distributed_aggregation_memory_efficient, true, "Is the memory-saving mode of distributed aggregation enabled.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, aggregation_memory_efficient_merge_threads, 0, "Number of threads to use for merge intermediate aggregation results in memory efficient mode. When bigger, then more memory is consumed. 0 means - same as 'max_threads'.", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_positional_arguments, false, "Enable positional arguments in ORDER BY, GROUP BY and LIMIT BY", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_parallel_replicas, 1, "The maximum number of replicas of each shard used when the query is executed. For consistency (to get different parts of the same partition), this option only works for the specified sampling key. The lag of the replicas is not controlled.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, parallel_replicas_count, 0, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, parallel_replica_offset, 0, "", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_parallel_reading_from_replicas, false, "If true, ClickHouse will send a SELECT query to all replicas of a table. It will work for any kind on MergeTree table.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, skip_unavailable_shards, false, "If true, ClickHouse silently skips unavailable shards and nodes unresolvable through DNS. Shard is marked as unavailable when none of the replicas can be reached.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, parallel_distributed_insert_select, 0, "Process distributed INSERT SELECT query in the same cluster on local tables on every shard, if 1 SELECT is executed on each shard, if 2 SELECT and INSERT is executed on each shard", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_group_by_no_merge, 0, "If 1, Do not merge aggregation states from different servers for distributed queries (shards will process query up to the Complete stage, initiator just proxies the data from the shards). If 2 the initiator will apply ORDER BY and LIMIT stages (it is not in case when shard process query up to the Complete stage)", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_push_down_limit, 1, "If 1, LIMIT will be applied on each shard separatelly. Usually you don't need to use it, since this will be done automatically if it is possible, i.e. for simple query SELECT FROM LIMIT.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_distributed_group_by_sharding_key, true, "Optimize GROUP BY sharding_key queries (by avoiding costly aggregation on the initiator server).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, optimize_skip_unused_shards_limit, 1000, "Limit for number of sharding key values, turns off optimize_skip_unused_shards if the limit is reached", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_skip_unused_shards, false, "Assumes that data is distributed by sharding_key. Optimization to skip unused shards if SELECT query filters by sharding_key.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_skip_unused_shards_rewrite_in, true, "Rewrite IN in query for remote shards to exclude values that does not belong to the shard (requires optimize_skip_unused_shards)", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_nondeterministic_optimize_skip_unused_shards, false, "Allow non-deterministic functions (includes dictGet) in sharding_key for optimize_skip_unused_shards", 0) \
    M(UInt64, force_optimize_skip_unused_shards, 0, "Throw an exception if unused shards cannot be skipped (1 - throw only if the table has the sharding key, 2 - always throw.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, optimize_skip_unused_shards_nesting, 0, "Same as optimize_skip_unused_shards, but accept nesting level until which it will work.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, force_optimize_skip_unused_shards_nesting, 0, "Same as force_optimize_skip_unused_shards, but accept nesting level until which it will work.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, input_format_parallel_parsing, true, "Enable parallel parsing for some data formats.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_chunk_bytes_for_parallel_parsing, (10 * 1024 * 1024), "The minimum chunk size in bytes, which each thread will parse in parallel.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_parallel_formatting, true, "Enable parallel formatting for some data formats.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_rows_for_concurrent_read, (20 * 8192), "If at least as many lines are read from one file, the reading can be parallelized.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_bytes_for_concurrent_read, (24 * 10 * 1024 * 1024), "If at least as many bytes are read from one file, the reading can be parallelized.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_rows_for_seek, 0, "You can skip reading more than that number of rows at the price of one seek per file.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_bytes_for_seek, 0, "You can skip reading more than that number of bytes at the price of one seek per file.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_coarse_index_granularity, 8, "If the index segment can contain the required keys, divide it into as many parts and recursively check them.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_max_rows_to_use_cache, (128 * 8192), "The maximum number of rows per request, to use the cache of uncompressed data. If the request is large, the cache is not used. (For large queries not to flush out the cache.)", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_max_bytes_to_use_cache, (192 * 10 * 1024 * 1024), "The maximum number of bytes per request, to use the cache of uncompressed data. If the request is large, the cache is not used. (For large queries not to flush out the cache.)", 0) \
    M(Bool, do_not_merge_across_partitions_select_final, false, "Merge parts only in one partition in select final", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, mysql_max_rows_to_insert, 65536, "The maximum number of rows in MySQL batch insertion of the MySQL storage engine", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, optimize_min_equality_disjunction_chain_length, 3, "The minimum length of the expression `expr = x1 OR ... expr = xN` for optimization ", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, min_bytes_to_use_direct_io, 0, "The minimum number of bytes for reading the data with O_DIRECT option during SELECT queries execution. 0 - disabled.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_bytes_to_use_mmap_io, 0, "The minimum number of bytes for reading the data with mmap option during SELECT queries execution. 0 - disabled.", 0) \
    M(Bool, checksum_on_read, true, "Validate checksums on reading. It is enabled by default and should be always enabled in production. Please do not expect any benefits in disabling this setting. It may only be used for experiments and benchmarks. The setting only applicable for tables of MergeTree family. Checksums are always validated for other table engines and when receiving data over network.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, force_index_by_date, false, "Throw an exception if there is a partition key in a table, and it is not used.", 0) \
    M(Bool, force_primary_key, false, "Throw an exception if there is primary key in a table, and it is not used.", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_skip_indexes, true, "Use data skipping indexes during query execution.", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_skip_indexes_if_final, false, "If query has FINAL, then skipping data based on indexes may produce incorrect result, hence disabled by default.", 0) \
    M(String, force_data_skipping_indices, "", "Comma separated list of strings or literals with the name of the data skipping indices that should be used during query execution, otherwise an exception will be thrown.", 0) \
    \
    M(Float, max_streams_to_max_threads_ratio, 1, "Allows you to use more sources than the number of threads - to more evenly distribute work across threads. It is assumed that this is a temporary solution, since it will be possible in the future to make the number of sources equal to the number of threads, but for each source to dynamically select available work for itself.", 0) \
    M(Float, max_streams_multiplier_for_merge_tables, 5, "Ask more streams when reading from Merge table. Streams will be spread across tables that Merge table will use. This allows more even distribution of work across threads and especially helpful when merged tables differ in size.", 0) \
    \
    M(String, network_compression_method, "LZ4", "Allows you to select the method of data compression when writing.", 0) \
    \
    M(Int64, network_zstd_compression_level, 1, "Allows you to select the level of ZSTD compression.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, priority, 0, "Priority of the query. 1 - the highest, higher value - lower priority; 0 - do not use priorities.", 0) \
    M(Int64, os_thread_priority, 0, "If non zero - set corresponding 'nice' value for query processing threads. Can be used to adjust query priority for OS scheduler.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, log_queries, true, "Log requests and write the log to the system table.", 0) \
    M(Bool, log_formatted_queries, false, "Log formatted queries and write the log to the system table.", 0) \
    M(LogQueriesType, log_queries_min_type, QueryLogElementType::QUERY_START, "Minimal type in query_log to log, possible values (from low to high): QUERY_START, QUERY_FINISH, EXCEPTION_BEFORE_START, EXCEPTION_WHILE_PROCESSING.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, log_queries_min_query_duration_ms, 0, "Minimal time for the query to run, to get to the query_log/query_thread_log/query_views_log.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, log_queries_cut_to_length, 100000, "If query length is greater than specified threshold (in bytes), then cut query when writing to query log. Also limit length of printed query in ordinary text log.", 0) \
    M(Float, log_queries_probability, 1., "Log queries with the specified probabality.", 0) \
    \
    M(DistributedProductMode, distributed_product_mode, DistributedProductMode::DENY, "How are distributed subqueries performed inside IN or JOIN sections?", IMPORTANT) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_concurrent_queries_for_all_users, 0, "The maximum number of concurrent requests for all users.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_concurrent_queries_for_user, 0, "The maximum number of concurrent requests per user.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, insert_deduplicate, true, "For INSERT queries in the replicated table, specifies that deduplication of insertings blocks should be performed", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, insert_quorum, 0, "For INSERT queries in the replicated table, wait writing for the specified number of replicas and linearize the addition of the data. 0 - disabled.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, insert_quorum_timeout, 600000, "", 0) \
    M(Bool, insert_quorum_parallel, true, "For quorum INSERT queries - enable to make parallel inserts without linearizability", 0) \
    M(UInt64, select_sequential_consistency, 0, "For SELECT queries from the replicated table, throw an exception if the replica does not have a chunk written with the quorum; do not read the parts that have not yet been written with the quorum.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, table_function_remote_max_addresses, 1000, "The maximum number of different shards and the maximum number of replicas of one shard in the `remote` function.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, read_backoff_min_latency_ms, 1000, "Setting to reduce the number of threads in case of slow reads. Pay attention only to reads that took at least that much time.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, read_backoff_max_throughput, 1048576, "Settings to reduce the number of threads in case of slow reads. Count events when the read bandwidth is less than that many bytes per second.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, read_backoff_min_interval_between_events_ms, 1000, "Settings to reduce the number of threads in case of slow reads. Do not pay attention to the event, if the previous one has passed less than a certain amount of time.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, read_backoff_min_events, 2, "Settings to reduce the number of threads in case of slow reads. The number of events after which the number of threads will be reduced.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, read_backoff_min_concurrency, 1, "Settings to try keeping the minimal number of threads in case of slow reads.", 0) \
    \
    M(Float, memory_tracker_fault_probability, 0., "For testing of `exception safety` - throw an exception every time you allocate memory with the specified probability.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, enable_http_compression, false, "Compress the result if the client over HTTP said that it understands data compressed by gzip or deflate.", 0) \
    M(Int64, http_zlib_compression_level, 3, "Compression level - used if the client on HTTP said that it understands data compressed by gzip or deflate.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, http_native_compression_disable_checksumming_on_decompress, false, "If you uncompress the POST data from the client compressed by the native format, do not check the checksum.", 0) \
    \
    M(String, count_distinct_implementation, "uniqExact", "What aggregate function to use for implementation of count(DISTINCT ...)", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, add_http_cors_header, false, "Write add http CORS header.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_http_get_redirects, 0, "Max number of http GET redirects hops allowed. Make sure additional security measures are in place to prevent a malicious server to redirect your requests to unexpected services.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, use_client_time_zone, false, "Use client timezone for interpreting DateTime string values, instead of adopting server timezone.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, send_progress_in_http_headers, false, "Send progress notifications using X-ClickHouse-Progress headers. Some clients do not support high amount of HTTP headers (Python requests in particular), so it is disabled by default.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, http_headers_progress_interval_ms, 100, "Do not send HTTP headers X-ClickHouse-Progress more frequently than at each specified interval.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, fsync_metadata, true, "Do fsync after changing metadata for tables and databases (.sql files). Could be disabled in case of poor latency on server with high load of DDL queries and high load of disk subsystem.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, join_use_nulls, false, "Use NULLs for non-joined rows of outer JOINs for types that can be inside Nullable. If false, use default value of corresponding columns data type.", IMPORTANT) \
    \
    M(JoinStrictness, join_default_strictness, JoinStrictness::ALL, "Set default strictness in JOIN query. Possible values: empty string, 'ANY', 'ALL'. If empty, query without strictness will throw exception.", 0) \
    M(Bool, any_join_distinct_right_table_keys, false, "Enable old ANY JOIN logic with many-to-one left-to-right table keys mapping for all ANY JOINs. It leads to confusing not equal results for 't1 ANY LEFT JOIN t2' and 't2 ANY RIGHT JOIN t1'. ANY RIGHT JOIN needs one-to-many keys mapping to be consistent with LEFT one.", IMPORTANT) \
    \
    M(UInt64, preferred_block_size_bytes, 1000000, "", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_replica_delay_for_distributed_queries, 300, "If set, distributed queries of Replicated tables will choose servers with replication delay in seconds less than the specified value (not inclusive). Zero means do not take delay into account.", 0) \
    M(Bool, fallback_to_stale_replicas_for_distributed_queries, true, "Suppose max_replica_delay_for_distributed_queries is set and all replicas for the queried table are stale. If this setting is enabled, the query will be performed anyway, otherwise the error will be reported.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, preferred_max_column_in_block_size_bytes, 0, "Limit on max column size in block while reading. Helps to decrease cache misses count. Should be close to L2 cache size.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, insert_distributed_sync, false, "If setting is enabled, insert query into distributed waits until data will be sent to all nodes in cluster.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, insert_distributed_timeout, 0, "Timeout for insert query into distributed. Setting is used only with insert_distributed_sync enabled. Zero value means no timeout.", 0) \
    M(Int64, distributed_ddl_task_timeout, 180, "Timeout for DDL query responses from all hosts in cluster. If a ddl request has not been performed on all hosts, a response will contain a timeout error and a request will be executed in an async mode. Negative value means infinite. Zero means async mode.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, stream_flush_interval_ms, 7500, "Timeout for flushing data from streaming storages.", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, stream_poll_timeout_ms, 500, "Timeout for polling data from/to streaming storages.", 0) \
    \
    /** Settings for testing hedged requests */ \
    M(Milliseconds, sleep_in_send_tables_status_ms, 0, "Time to sleep in sending tables status response in TCPHandler", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, sleep_in_send_data_ms, 0, "Time to sleep in sending data in TCPHandler", 0) \
    M(UInt64, unknown_packet_in_send_data, 0, "Send unknown packet instead of data Nth data packet", 0) \
    /** Settings for testing connection collector */ \
    M(Milliseconds, sleep_in_receive_cancel_ms, 0, "Time to sleep in receiving cancel in TCPHandler", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, insert_allow_materialized_columns, false, "If setting is enabled, Allow materialized columns in INSERT.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, http_connection_timeout, DEFAULT_HTTP_READ_BUFFER_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, "HTTP connection timeout.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, http_send_timeout, DEFAULT_HTTP_READ_BUFFER_TIMEOUT, "HTTP send timeout", 0) \
    M(Seconds, http_receive_timeout, DEFAULT_HTTP_READ_BUFFER_TIMEOUT, "HTTP receive timeout", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_max_uri_size, 1048576, "Maximum URI length of HTTP request", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_max_fields, 1000000, "Maximum number of fields in HTTP header", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_max_field_name_size, 1048576, "Maximum length of field name in HTTP header", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_max_field_value_size, 1048576, "Maximum length of field value in HTTP header", 0) \
    M(Bool, http_skip_not_found_url_for_globs, true, "Skip url's for globs with HTTP_NOT_FOUND error", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_throw_if_noop, false, "If setting is enabled and OPTIMIZE query didn't actually assign a merge then an explanatory exception is thrown", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_index_for_in_with_subqueries, true, "Try using an index if there is a subquery or a table expression on the right side of the IN operator.", 0) \
    M(Bool, joined_subquery_requires_alias, true, "Force joined subqueries and table functions to have aliases for correct name qualification.", 0) \
    M(Bool, empty_result_for_aggregation_by_empty_set, false, "Return empty result when aggregating without keys on empty set.", 0) \
    M(Bool, empty_result_for_aggregation_by_constant_keys_on_empty_set, true, "Return empty result when aggregating by constant keys on empty set.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_distributed_ddl, true, "If it is set to true, then a user is allowed to executed distributed DDL queries.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_suspicious_codecs, false, "If it is set to true, allow to specify meaningless compression codecs.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_codecs, false, "If it is set to true, allow to specify experimental compression codecs (but we don't have those yet and this option does nothing).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, query_profiler_real_time_period_ns, QUERY_PROFILER_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE_NS, "Period for real clock timer of query profiler (in nanoseconds). Set 0 value to turn off the real clock query profiler. Recommended value is at least 10000000 (100 times a second) for single queries or 1000000000 (once a second) for cluster-wide profiling.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, query_profiler_cpu_time_period_ns, QUERY_PROFILER_DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE_NS, "Period for CPU clock timer of query profiler (in nanoseconds). Set 0 value to turn off the CPU clock query profiler. Recommended value is at least 10000000 (100 times a second) for single queries or 1000000000 (once a second) for cluster-wide profiling.", 0) \
    M(Bool, metrics_perf_events_enabled, false, "If enabled, some of the perf events will be measured throughout queries' execution.", 0) \
    M(String, metrics_perf_events_list, "", "Comma separated list of perf metrics that will be measured throughout queries' execution. Empty means all events. See PerfEventInfo in sources for the available events.", 0) \
    M(Float, opentelemetry_start_trace_probability, 0., "Probability to start an OpenTelemetry trace for an incoming query.", 0) \
    M(Bool, prefer_column_name_to_alias, false, "Prefer using column names instead of aliases if possible.", 0) \
    M(Bool, prefer_global_in_and_join, false, "If enabled, all IN/JOIN operators will be rewritten as GLOBAL IN/JOIN. It's useful when the to-be-joined tables are only available on the initiator and we need to always scatter their data on-the-fly during distributed processing with the GLOBAL keyword. It's also useful to reduce the need to access the external sources joining external tables.", 0) \
    \
    \
    /** Limits during query execution are part of the settings. \
      * Used to provide a more safe execution of queries from the user interface. \
      * Basically, limits are checked for each block (not every row). That is, the limits can be slightly violated. \
      * Almost all limits apply only to SELECTs. \
      * Almost all limits apply to each stream individually. \
      */ \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_to_read, 0, "Limit on read rows from the most 'deep' sources. That is, only in the deepest subquery. When reading from a remote server, it is only checked on a remote server.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_to_read, 0, "Limit on read bytes (after decompression) from the most 'deep' sources. That is, only in the deepest subquery. When reading from a remote server, it is only checked on a remote server.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, read_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_to_read_leaf, 0, "Limit on read rows on the leaf nodes for distributed queries. Limit is applied for local reads only excluding the final merge stage on the root node.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_to_read_leaf, 0, "Limit on read bytes (after decompression) on the leaf nodes for distributed queries. Limit is applied for local reads only excluding the final merge stage on the root node.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, read_overflow_mode_leaf, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the leaf limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_to_group_by, 0, "", 0) \
    M(OverflowModeGroupBy, group_by_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_before_external_group_by, 0, "", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_to_sort, 0, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_to_sort, 0, "", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, sort_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_before_external_sort, 0, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_before_remerge_sort, 1000000000, "In case of ORDER BY with LIMIT, when memory usage is higher than specified threshold, perform additional steps of merging blocks before final merge to keep just top LIMIT rows.", 0) \
    M(Float, remerge_sort_lowered_memory_bytes_ratio, 2., "If memory usage after remerge does not reduced by this ratio, remerge will be disabled.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_result_rows, 0, "Limit on result size in rows. Also checked for intermediate data sent from remote servers.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_result_bytes, 0, "Limit on result size in bytes (uncompressed). Also checked for intermediate data sent from remote servers.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, result_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    /* TODO: Check also when merging and finalizing aggregate functions. */ \
    M(Seconds, max_execution_time, 0, "", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, timeout_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, min_execution_speed, 0, "Minimum number of execution rows per second.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_execution_speed, 0, "Maximum number of execution rows per second.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_execution_speed_bytes, 0, "Minimum number of execution bytes per second.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_execution_speed_bytes, 0, "Maximum number of execution bytes per second.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, timeout_before_checking_execution_speed, 10, "Check that the speed is not too low after the specified time has elapsed.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_columns_to_read, 0, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_temporary_columns, 0, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_temporary_non_const_columns, 0, "", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_subquery_depth, 100, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_pipeline_depth, 1000, "", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_ast_depth, 1000, "Maximum depth of query syntax tree. Checked after parsing.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_ast_elements, 50000, "Maximum size of query syntax tree in number of nodes. Checked after parsing.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_expanded_ast_elements, 500000, "Maximum size of query syntax tree in number of nodes after expansion of aliases and the asterisk.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, readonly, 0, "0 - everything is allowed. 1 - only read requests. 2 - only read requests, as well as changing settings, except for the 'readonly' setting.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_in_set, 0, "Maximum size of the set (in number of elements) resulting from the execution of the IN section.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_in_set, 0, "Maximum size of the set (in bytes in memory) resulting from the execution of the IN section.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, set_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_in_join, 0, "Maximum size of the hash table for JOIN (in number of rows).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_in_join, 0, "Maximum size of the hash table for JOIN (in number of bytes in memory).", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, join_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    M(Bool, join_any_take_last_row, false, "When disabled (default) ANY JOIN will take the first found row for a key. When enabled, it will take the last row seen if there are multiple rows for the same key.", IMPORTANT) \
    M(JoinAlgorithm, join_algorithm, JoinAlgorithm::HASH, "Specify join algorithm: 'auto', 'hash', 'partial_merge', 'prefer_partial_merge'. 'auto' tries to change HashJoin to MergeJoin on the fly to avoid out of memory.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, default_max_bytes_in_join, 1000000000, "Maximum size of right-side table if limit is required but max_bytes_in_join is not set.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, partial_merge_join_left_table_buffer_bytes, 0, "If not 0 group left table blocks in bigger ones for left-side table in partial merge join. It uses up to 2x of specified memory per joining thread.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, partial_merge_join_rows_in_right_blocks, 65536, "Split right-hand joining data in blocks of specified size. It's a portion of data indexed by min-max values and possibly unloaded on disk.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, join_on_disk_max_files_to_merge, 64, "For MergeJoin on disk set how much files it's allowed to sort simultaneously. Then this value bigger then more memory used and then less disk I/O needed. Minimum is 2.", 0) \
    M(String, temporary_files_codec, "LZ4", "Set compression codec for temporary files (sort and join on disk). I.e. LZ4, NONE.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_to_transfer, 0, "Maximum size (in rows) of the transmitted external table obtained when the GLOBAL IN/JOIN section is executed.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_to_transfer, 0, "Maximum size (in uncompressed bytes) of the transmitted external table obtained when the GLOBAL IN/JOIN section is executed.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, transfer_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_rows_in_distinct, 0, "Maximum number of elements during execution of DISTINCT.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_bytes_in_distinct, 0, "Maximum total size of state (in uncompressed bytes) in memory for the execution of DISTINCT.", 0) \
    M(OverflowMode, distinct_overflow_mode, OverflowMode::THROW, "What to do when the limit is exceeded.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_memory_usage, 0, "Maximum memory usage for processing of single query. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_guaranteed_memory_usage, 0, "Maximum guaranteed memory usage for processing of single query. It represents soft limit. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_memory_usage_for_user, 0, "Maximum memory usage for processing all concurrently running queries for the user. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_guaranteed_memory_usage_for_user, 0, "Maximum guaranteed memory usage for processing all concurrently running queries for the user. It represents soft limit. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_untracked_memory, (4 * 1024 * 1024), "Small allocations and deallocations are grouped in thread local variable and tracked or profiled only when amount (in absolute value) becomes larger than specified value. If the value is higher than 'memory_profiler_step' it will be effectively lowered to 'memory_profiler_step'.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, memory_profiler_step, (4 * 1024 * 1024), "Whenever query memory usage becomes larger than every next step in number of bytes the memory profiler will collect the allocating stack trace. Zero means disabled memory profiler. Values lower than a few megabytes will slow down query processing.", 0) \
    M(Float, memory_profiler_sample_probability, 0., "Collect random allocations and deallocations and write them into system.trace_log with 'MemorySample' trace_type. The probability is for every alloc/free regardless to the size of the allocation. Note that sampling happens only when the amount of untracked memory exceeds 'max_untracked_memory'. You may want to set 'max_untracked_memory' to 0 for extra fine grained sampling.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, memory_usage_overcommit_max_wait_microseconds, 0, "Maximum time thread will wait for memory to be freed in the case of memory overcommit. If timeout is reached and memory is not freed, exception is thrown", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_network_bandwidth, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for a query. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_network_bytes, 0, "The maximum number of bytes (compressed) to receive or transmit over the network for execution of the query.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_network_bandwidth_for_user, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for all concurrently running user queries. Zero means unlimited.", 0)\
    M(UInt64, max_network_bandwidth_for_all_users, 0, "The maximum speed of data exchange over the network in bytes per second for all concurrently running queries. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_backup_threads, 0, "The maximum number of threads to execute a BACKUP or RESTORE request. By default, it is determined automatically.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, log_profile_events, true, "Log query performance statistics into the query_log, query_thread_log and query_views_log.", 0) \
    M(Bool, log_query_settings, true, "Log query settings into the query_log.", 0) \
    M(Bool, log_query_threads, true, "Log query threads into system.query_thread_log table. This setting have effect only when 'log_queries' is true.", 0) \
    M(Bool, log_query_views, true, "Log query dependent views into system.query_views_log table. This setting have effect only when 'log_queries' is true.", 0) \
    M(String, log_comment, "", "Log comment into system.query_log table and server log. It can be set to arbitrary string no longer than max_query_size.", 0) \
    M(LogsLevel, send_logs_level, LogsLevel::fatal, "Send server text logs with specified minimum level to client. Valid values: 'trace', 'debug', 'information', 'warning', 'error', 'fatal', 'none'", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_optimize_predicate_expression, true, "If it is set to true, optimize predicates to subqueries.", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_optimize_predicate_expression_to_final_subquery, true, "Allow push predicate to final subquery.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_push_predicate_when_subquery_contains_with, true, "Allows push predicate when subquery contains WITH clause", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, low_cardinality_max_dictionary_size, 8192, "Maximum size (in rows) of shared global dictionary for LowCardinality type.", 0) \
    M(Bool, low_cardinality_use_single_dictionary_for_part, false, "LowCardinality type serialization setting. If is true, than will use additional keys when global dictionary overflows. Otherwise, will create several shared dictionaries.", 0) \
    M(Bool, decimal_check_overflow, true, "Check overflow of decimal arithmetic/comparison operations", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, prefer_localhost_replica, true, "If it's true then queries will be always sent to local replica (if it exists). If it's false then replica to send a query will be chosen between local and remote ones according to load_balancing", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_fetch_partition_retries_count, 5, "Amount of retries while fetching partition from another host.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_max_multipart_form_data_size, 1024 * 1024 * 1024, "Limit on size of multipart/form-data content. This setting cannot be parsed from URL parameters and should be set in user profile. Note that content is parsed and external tables are created in memory before start of query execution. And this is the only limit that has effect on that stage (limits on max memory usage and max execution time have no effect while reading HTTP form data).", 0) \
    M(Bool, calculate_text_stack_trace, true, "Calculate text stack trace in case of exceptions during query execution. This is the default. It requires symbol lookups that may slow down fuzzing tests when huge amount of wrong queries are executed. In normal cases you should not disable this option.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_ddl, true, "If it is set to true, then a user is allowed to executed DDL queries.", 0) \
    M(Bool, parallel_view_processing, false, "Enables pushing to attached views concurrently instead of sequentially.", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_unaligned_array_join, false, "Allow ARRAY JOIN with multiple arrays that have different sizes. When this settings is enabled, arrays will be resized to the longest one.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_read_in_order, true, "Enable ORDER BY optimization for reading data in corresponding order in MergeTree tables.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_aggregation_in_order, false, "Enable GROUP BY optimization for aggregating data in corresponding order in MergeTree tables.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, aggregation_in_order_max_block_bytes, 50000000, "Maximal size of block in bytes accumulated during aggregation in order of primary key. Lower block size allows to parallelize more final merge stage of aggregation.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, read_in_order_two_level_merge_threshold, 100, "Minimal number of parts to read to run preliminary merge step during multithread reading in order of primary key.", 0) \
    M(Bool, low_cardinality_allow_in_native_format, true, "Use LowCardinality type in Native format. Otherwise, convert LowCardinality columns to ordinary for select query, and convert ordinary columns to required LowCardinality for insert query.", 0) \
    M(Bool, cancel_http_readonly_queries_on_client_close, false, "Cancel HTTP readonly queries when a client closes the connection without waiting for response.", 0) \
    M(Bool, external_table_functions_use_nulls, true, "If it is set to true, external table functions will implicitly use Nullable type if needed. Otherwise NULLs will be substituted with default values. Currently supported only by 'mysql', 'postgresql' and 'odbc' table functions.", 0) \
    M(Bool, external_table_strict_query, false, "If it is set to true, transforming expression to local filter is forbidden for queries to external tables.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, allow_hyperscan, true, "Allow functions that use Hyperscan library. Disable to avoid potentially long compilation times and excessive resource usage.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_hyperscan_regexp_length, 0, "Max length of regexp than can be used in hyperscan multi-match functions. Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_hyperscan_regexp_total_length, 0, "Max total length of all regexps than can be used in hyperscan multi-match functions (per every function). Zero means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_simdjson, true, "Allow using simdjson library in 'JSON*' functions if AVX2 instructions are available. If disabled rapidjson will be used.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_introspection_functions, false, "Allow functions for introspection of ELF and DWARF for query profiling. These functions are slow and may impose security considerations.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, max_partitions_per_insert_block, 100, "Limit maximum number of partitions in single INSERTed block. Zero means unlimited. Throw exception if the block contains too many partitions. This setting is a safety threshold, because using large number of partitions is a common misconception.", 0) \
    M(Int64, max_partitions_to_read, -1, "Limit the max number of partitions that can be accessed in one query. <= 0 means unlimited.", 0) \
    M(Bool, check_query_single_value_result, true, "Return check query result as single 1/0 value", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_drop_detached, false, "Allow ALTER TABLE ... DROP DETACHED PART[ITION] ... queries", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, postgresql_connection_pool_size, 16, "Connection pool size for PostgreSQL table engine and database engine.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, postgresql_connection_pool_wait_timeout, 5000, "Connection pool push/pop timeout on empty pool for PostgreSQL table engine and database engine. By default it will block on empty pool.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, glob_expansion_max_elements, 1000, "Maximum number of allowed addresses (For external storages, table functions, etc).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, odbc_bridge_connection_pool_size, 16, "Connection pool size for each connection settings string in ODBC bridge.", 0) \
    \
    M(Seconds, distributed_replica_error_half_life, DBMS_CONNECTION_POOL_WITH_FAILOVER_DEFAULT_DECREASE_ERROR_PERIOD, "Time period reduces replica error counter by 2 times.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_replica_error_cap, DBMS_CONNECTION_POOL_WITH_FAILOVER_MAX_ERROR_COUNT, "Max number of errors per replica, prevents piling up an incredible amount of errors if replica was offline for some time and allows it to be reconsidered in a shorter amount of time.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_replica_max_ignored_errors, 0, "Number of errors that will be ignored while choosing replicas", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_live_view, false, "Enable LIVE VIEW. Not mature enough.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, live_view_heartbeat_interval, 15, "The heartbeat interval in seconds to indicate live query is alive.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_live_view_insert_blocks_before_refresh, 64, "Limit maximum number of inserted blocks after which mergeable blocks are dropped and query is re-executed.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_window_view, false, "Enable WINDOW VIEW. Not mature enough.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, window_view_clean_interval, DEFAULT_WINDOW_VIEW_CLEAN_INTERVAL_SEC, "The clean interval of window view in seconds to free outdated data.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, window_view_heartbeat_interval, DEFAULT_WINDOW_VIEW_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL_SEC, "The heartbeat interval in seconds to indicate watch query is alive.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, min_free_disk_space_for_temporary_data, 0, "The minimum disk space to keep while writing temporary data used in external sorting and aggregation.", 0) \
    \
    M(DefaultDatabaseEngine, default_database_engine, DefaultDatabaseEngine::Atomic, "Default database engine.", 0) \
    M(DefaultTableEngine, default_table_engine, DefaultTableEngine::None, "Default table engine used when ENGINE is not set in CREATE statement.",0) \
    M(Bool, show_table_uuid_in_table_create_query_if_not_nil, false, "For tables in databases with Engine=Atomic show UUID of the table in its CREATE query.", 0) \
    M(Bool, database_atomic_wait_for_drop_and_detach_synchronously, false, "When executing DROP or DETACH TABLE in Atomic database, wait for table data to be finally dropped or detached.", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_scalar_subquery_optimization, true, "If it is set to true, prevent scalar subqueries from (de)serializing large scalar values and possibly avoid running the same subquery more than once.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_trivial_count_query, true, "Process trivial 'SELECT count() FROM table' query from metadata.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_respect_aliases, true, "If it is set to true, it will respect aliases in WHERE/GROUP BY/ORDER BY, that will help with partition pruning/secondary indexes/optimize_aggregation_in_order/optimize_read_in_order/optimize_trivial_count", 0) \
    M(UInt64, mutations_sync, 0, "Wait for synchronous execution of ALTER TABLE UPDATE/DELETE queries (mutations). 0 - execute asynchronously. 1 - wait current server. 2 - wait all replicas if they exist.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_move_functions_out_of_any, false, "Move functions out of aggregate functions 'any', 'anyLast'.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_normalize_count_variants, true, "Rewrite aggregate functions that semantically equals to count() as count().", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_injective_functions_inside_uniq, true, "Delete injective functions of one argument inside uniq*() functions.", 0) \
    M(Bool, convert_query_to_cnf, false, "Convert SELECT query to CNF", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_arithmetic_operations_in_aggregate_functions, true, "Move arithmetic operations out of aggregation functions", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_duplicate_order_by_and_distinct, true, "Remove duplicate ORDER BY and DISTINCT if it's possible", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_redundant_functions_in_order_by, true, "Remove functions from ORDER BY if its argument is also in ORDER BY", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_if_chain_to_multiif, false, "Replace if(cond1, then1, if(cond2, ...)) chains to multiIf. Currently it's not beneficial for numeric types.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_if_transform_strings_to_enum, false, "Replaces string-type arguments in If and Transform to enum. Disabled by default cause it could make inconsistent change in distributed query that would lead to its fail.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_monotonous_functions_in_order_by, true, "Replace monotonous function with its argument in ORDER BY", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_functions_to_subcolumns, false, "Transform functions to subcolumns, if possible, to reduce amount of read data. E.g. 'length(arr)' -> 'arr.size0', 'col IS NULL' -> 'col.null' ", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_using_constraints, false, "Use constraints for query optimization", 0)                                                                                                                                           \
    M(Bool, optimize_substitute_columns, false, "Use constraints for column substitution", 0)                                                                                                                                         \
    M(Bool, optimize_append_index, false, "Use constraints in order to append index condition (indexHint)", 0) \
    M(Bool, normalize_function_names, true, "Normalize function names to their canonical names", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_alter_materialized_view_structure, false, "Allow atomic alter on Materialized views. Work in progress.", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_early_constant_folding, true, "Enable query optimization where we analyze function and subqueries results and rewrite query if there're constants there", 0) \
    M(Bool, deduplicate_blocks_in_dependent_materialized_views, false, "Should deduplicate blocks for materialized views if the block is not a duplicate for the table. Use true to always deduplicate in dependent tables.", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_compact_format_in_distributed_parts_names, true, "Changes format of directories names for distributed table insert parts.", 0) \
    M(Bool, validate_polygons, true, "Throw exception if polygon is invalid in function pointInPolygon (e.g. self-tangent, self-intersecting). If the setting is false, the function will accept invalid polygons but may silently return wrong result.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_parser_depth, DBMS_DEFAULT_MAX_PARSER_DEPTH, "Maximum parser depth (recursion depth of recursive descend parser).", 0) \
    M(Seconds, temporary_live_view_timeout, DEFAULT_TEMPORARY_LIVE_VIEW_TIMEOUT_SEC, "Timeout after which temporary live view is deleted.", 0) \
    M(Seconds, periodic_live_view_refresh, DEFAULT_PERIODIC_LIVE_VIEW_REFRESH_SEC, "Interval after which periodically refreshed live view is forced to refresh.", 0) \
    M(Bool, transform_null_in, false, "If enabled, NULL values will be matched with 'IN' operator as if they are considered equal.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_nondeterministic_mutations, false, "Allow non-deterministic functions in ALTER UPDATE/ALTER DELETE statements", 0) \
    M(Seconds, lock_acquire_timeout, DBMS_DEFAULT_LOCK_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT_SEC, "How long locking request should wait before failing", 0) \
    M(Bool, materialize_ttl_after_modify, true, "Apply TTL for old data, after ALTER MODIFY TTL query", 0) \
    M(String, function_implementation, "", "Choose function implementation for specific target or variant (experimental). If empty enable all of them.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_geo_types, false, "Allow geo data types such as Point, Ring, Polygon, MultiPolygon", 0) \
    M(Bool, data_type_default_nullable, false, "Data types without NULL or NOT NULL will make Nullable", 0) \
    M(Bool, cast_keep_nullable, false, "CAST operator keep Nullable for result data type", 0) \
    M(Bool, alter_partition_verbose_result, false, "Output information about affected parts. Currently works only for FREEZE and ATTACH commands.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_database_materialized_mysql, false, "Allow to create database with Engine=MaterializedMySQL(...).", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_database_materialized_postgresql, false, "Allow to create database with Engine=MaterializedPostgreSQL(...).", 0) \
    M(Bool, system_events_show_zero_values, false, "Include all metrics, even with zero values", 0) \
    M(MySQLDataTypesSupport, mysql_datatypes_support_level, 0, "Which MySQL types should be converted to corresponding ClickHouse types (rather than being represented as String). Can be empty or any combination of 'decimal' or 'datetime64'. When empty MySQL's DECIMAL and DATETIME/TIMESTAMP with non-zero precision are seen as String on ClickHouse's side.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_trivial_insert_select, true, "Optimize trivial 'INSERT INTO table SELECT ... FROM TABLES' query", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_non_metadata_alters, true, "Allow to execute alters which affects not only tables metadata, but also data on disk", 0) \
    M(Bool, enable_global_with_statement, true, "Propagate WITH statements to UNION queries and all subqueries", 0) \
    M(Bool, aggregate_functions_null_for_empty, false, "Rewrite all aggregate functions in a query, adding -OrNull suffix to them", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_syntax_fuse_functions, false, "Allow apply syntax optimisation: fuse aggregate functions", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_fuse_sum_count_avg, false, "Fuse functions `sum, avg, count` with identical arguments into one `sumCount` (`optimize_syntax_fuse_functions should be enabled)", 0) \
    M(Bool, flatten_nested, true, "If true, columns of type Nested will be flatten to separate array columns instead of one array of tuples", 0) \
    M(Bool, asterisk_include_materialized_columns, false, "Include MATERIALIZED columns for wildcard query", 0) \
    M(Bool, asterisk_include_alias_columns, false, "Include ALIAS columns for wildcard query", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_skip_merged_partitions, false, "Skip partitions with one part with level > 0 in optimize final", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_on_insert, true, "Do the same transformation for inserted block of data as if merge was done on this block.", 0) \
    M(Bool, force_optimize_projection, false, "If projection optimization is enabled, SELECT queries need to use projection", 0) \
    M(Bool, async_socket_for_remote, true, "Asynchronously read from socket executing remote query", 0) \
    M(Bool, insert_null_as_default, true, "Insert DEFAULT values instead of NULL in INSERT SELECT (UNION ALL)", 0) \
    M(Bool, describe_include_subcolumns, false, "If true, subcolumns of all table columns will be included into result of DESCRIBE query", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, optimize_rewrite_sum_if_to_count_if, true, "Rewrite sumIf() and sum(if()) function countIf() function when logically equivalent", 0) \
    M(UInt64, insert_shard_id, 0, "If non zero, when insert into a distributed table, the data will be inserted into the shard `insert_shard_id` synchronously. Possible values range from 1 to `shards_number` of corresponding distributed table", 0) \
    \
    /** Experimental feature for moving data between shards. */ \
    \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_query_deduplication, false, "Experimental data deduplication for SELECT queries based on part UUIDs", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, engine_file_empty_if_not_exists, false, "Allows to select data from a file engine table without file", 0) \
    M(Bool, engine_file_truncate_on_insert, false, "Enables or disables truncate before insert in file engine tables", 0) \
    M(Bool, engine_file_allow_create_multiple_files, false, "Enables or disables creating a new file on each insert in file engine tables if format has suffix.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_database_replicated, false, "Allow to create databases with Replicated engine", 0) \
    M(UInt64, database_replicated_initial_query_timeout_sec, 300, "How long initial DDL query should wait for Replicated database to precess previous DDL queue entries", 0) \
    M(UInt64, max_distributed_depth, 5, "Maximum distributed query depth", 0) \
    M(Bool, database_replicated_always_detach_permanently, false, "Execute DETACH TABLE as DETACH TABLE PERMANENTLY if database engine is Replicated", 0) \
    M(DistributedDDLOutputMode, distributed_ddl_output_mode, DistributedDDLOutputMode::THROW, "Format of distributed DDL query result", 0) \
    M(UInt64, distributed_ddl_entry_format_version, 1, "Version of DDL entry to write into ZooKeeper", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, external_storage_max_read_rows, 0, "Limit maximum number of rows when table with external engine should flush history data. Now supported only for MySQL table engine, database engine, dictionary and MaterializedMySQL. If equal to 0, this setting is disabled", 0) \
    M(UInt64, external_storage_max_read_bytes, 0, "Limit maximum number of bytes when table with external engine should flush history data. Now supported only for MySQL table engine, database engine, dictionary and MaterializedMySQL. If equal to 0, this setting is disabled", 0)  \
    M(UInt64, external_storage_connect_timeout_sec, DBMS_DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT_SEC, "Connect timeout in seconds. Now supported only for MySQL", 0)  \
    M(UInt64, external_storage_rw_timeout_sec, DBMS_DEFAULT_RECEIVE_TIMEOUT_SEC, "Read/write timeout in seconds. Now supported only for MySQL", 0)  \
    \
    M(UnionMode, union_default_mode, UnionMode::Unspecified, "Set default Union Mode in SelectWithUnion query. Possible values: empty string, 'ALL', 'DISTINCT'. If empty, query without Union Mode will throw exception.", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_aggregators_of_group_by_keys, true, "Eliminates min/max/any/anyLast aggregators of GROUP BY keys in SELECT section", 0) \
    M(Bool, optimize_group_by_function_keys, true, "Eliminates functions of other keys in GROUP BY section", 0) \
    M(Bool, legacy_column_name_of_tuple_literal, false, "List all names of element of large tuple literals in their column names instead of hash. This settings exists only for compatibility reasons. It makes sense to set to 'true', while doing rolling update of cluster from version lower than 21.7 to higher.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, query_plan_enable_optimizations, true, "Apply optimizations to query plan", 0) \
    M(UInt64, query_plan_max_optimizations_to_apply, 10000, "Limit the total number of optimizations applied to query plan. If zero, ignored. If limit reached, throw exception", 0) \
    M(Bool, query_plan_filter_push_down, true, "Allow to push down filter by predicate query plan step", 0) \
    M(UInt64, regexp_max_matches_per_row, 1000, "Max matches of any single regexp per row, used to safeguard 'extractAllGroupsHorizontal' against consuming too much memory with greedy RE.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, limit, 0, "Limit on read rows from the most 'end' result for select query, default 0 means no limit length", 0) \
    M(UInt64, offset, 0, "Offset on read rows from the most 'end' result for select query", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, function_range_max_elements_in_block, 500000000, "Maximum number of values generated by function 'range' per block of data (sum of array sizes for every row in a block, see also 'max_block_size' and 'min_insert_block_size_rows'). It is a safety threshold.", 0) \
    M(ShortCircuitFunctionEvaluation, short_circuit_function_evaluation, ShortCircuitFunctionEvaluation::ENABLE, "Setting for short-circuit function evaluation configuration. Possible values: 'enable' - use short-circuit function evaluation for functions that are suitable for it, 'disable' - disable short-circuit function evaluation, 'force_enable' - use short-circuit function evaluation for all functions.", 0) \
    \
    M(String, local_filesystem_read_method, "pread", "Method of reading data from local filesystem, one of: read, pread, mmap, pread_threadpool.", 0) \
    M(String, remote_filesystem_read_method, "threadpool", "Method of reading data from remote filesystem, one of: read, threadpool.", 0) \
    M(Bool, local_filesystem_read_prefetch, false, "Should use prefetching when reading data from local filesystem.", 0) \
    M(Bool, remote_filesystem_read_prefetch, true, "Should use prefetching when reading data from remote filesystem.", 0) \
    M(Int64, read_priority, 0, "Priority to read data from local filesystem. Only supported for 'pread_threadpool' method.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_rows_for_concurrent_read_for_remote_filesystem, (20 * 8192), "If at least as many lines are read from one file, the reading can be parallelized, when reading from remote filesystem.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, merge_tree_min_bytes_for_concurrent_read_for_remote_filesystem, (24 * 10 * 1024 * 1024), "If at least as many bytes are read from one file, the reading can be parallelized, when reading from remote filesystem.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, remote_read_min_bytes_for_seek, DBMS_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, "Min bytes required for remote read (url, s3) to do seek, instead for read with ignore.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, async_insert_threads, 16, "Maximum number of threads to actually parse and insert data in background. Zero means asynchronous mode is disabled", 0) \
    M(Bool, async_insert, false, "If true, data from INSERT query is stored in queue and later flushed to table in background. Makes sense only for inserts via HTTP protocol. If wait_for_async_insert is false, INSERT query is processed almost instantly, otherwise client will wait until data will be flushed to table", 0) \
    M(Bool, wait_for_async_insert, true, "If true wait for processing of asynchronous insertion", 0) \
    M(Seconds, wait_for_async_insert_timeout, DBMS_DEFAULT_LOCK_ACQUIRE_TIMEOUT_SEC, "Timeout for waiting for processing asynchronous insertion", 0) \
    M(UInt64, async_insert_max_data_size, 100000, "Maximum size in bytes of unparsed data collected per query before being inserted", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, async_insert_busy_timeout_ms, 200, "Maximum time to wait before dumping collected data per query since the first data appeared", 0) \
    M(Milliseconds, async_insert_stale_timeout_ms, 0, "Maximum time to wait before dumping collected data per query since the last data appeared. Zero means no timeout at all", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, remote_fs_read_max_backoff_ms, 10000, "Max wait time when trying to read data for remote disk", 0) \
    M(UInt64, remote_fs_read_backoff_max_tries, 5, "Max attempts to read with backoff", 0) \
    M(Bool, remote_fs_enable_cache, true, "Use cache for remote filesystem. This setting does not turn on/off cache for disks (must me done via disk config), but allows to bypass cache for some queries if intended", 0) \
    M(UInt64, remote_fs_cache_max_wait_sec, 5, "Allow to wait a most this number of seconds for download of current remote_fs_buffer_size bytes, and skip cache if exceeded", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, http_max_tries, 10, "Max attempts to read via http.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_retry_initial_backoff_ms, 100, "Min milliseconds for backoff, when retrying read via http", 0) \
    M(UInt64, http_retry_max_backoff_ms, 10000, "Max milliseconds for backoff, when retrying read via http", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, force_remove_data_recursively_on_drop, false, "Recursively remove data on DROP query. Avoids 'Directory not empty' error, but may silently remove detached data", 0) \
    M(Bool, check_table_dependencies, true, "Check that DDL query (such as DROP TABLE or RENAME) will not break dependencies", 0) \
    M(Bool, use_local_cache_for_remote_storage, true, "Use local cache for remote storage like HDFS or S3, it's used for remote table engine only", 0) \
    \
    /** Experimental functions */ \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_funnel_functions, false, "Enable experimental functions for funnel analysis.", 0) \
    M(Bool, allow_experimental_nlp_functions, false, "Enable experimental functions for natural language processing.", 0) \
    M(String, insert_deduplication_token, "", "If not empty, used for duplicate detection instead of data digest", 0) \
// End of COMMON_SETTINGS
// Please add settings related to formats into the FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS and move obsolete settings to OBSOLETE_SETTINGS.

#define MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, TYPE, NAME, DEFAULT) \
    M(TYPE, NAME, DEFAULT, "Obsolete setting, does nothing.", BaseSettingsHelpers::Flags::OBSOLETE)

#define OBSOLETE_SETTINGS(M) \
    /** Obsolete settings that do nothing but left for compatibility reasons. Remove each one after half a year of obsolescence. */ \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, max_memory_usage_for_all_queries, 0) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, multiple_joins_rewriter_version, 0) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, enable_debug_queries, false) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, allow_experimental_database_atomic, true) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, allow_experimental_bigint_types, true) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, allow_experimental_window_functions, true) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, HandleKafkaErrorMode, handle_kafka_error_mode, HandleKafkaErrorMode::DEFAULT) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, database_replicated_ddl_output, true) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, replication_alter_columns_timeout, 60) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, odbc_max_field_size, 0) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, allow_experimental_map_type, true) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, merge_tree_clear_old_temporary_directories_interval_seconds, 60) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, merge_tree_clear_old_parts_interval_seconds, 1) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, UInt64, partial_merge_join_optimizations, 0) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, MaxThreads, max_alter_threads, 0) \
    MAKE_OBSOLETE(M, Bool, allow_experimental_projection_optimization, true) \
    /** The section above is for obsolete settings. Do not add anything there. */


#define FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS(M) \
    M(Char, format_csv_delimiter, ',', "The character to be considered as a delimiter in CSV data. If setting with a string, a string has to have a length of 1.", 0) \
    M(Bool, format_csv_allow_single_quotes, true, "If it is set to true, allow strings in single quotes.", 0) \
    M(Bool, format_csv_allow_double_quotes, true, "If it is set to true, allow strings in double quotes.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_csv_crlf_end_of_line, false, "If it is set true, end of line in CSV format will be \\r\\n instead of \\n.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_csv_enum_as_number, false, "Treat inserted enum values in CSV formats as enum indices \\N", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_csv_arrays_as_nested_csv, false, R"(When reading Array from CSV, expect that its elements were serialized in nested CSV and then put into string. Example: "[""Hello"", ""world"", ""42"""" TV""]". Braces around array can be omitted.)", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_skip_unknown_fields, false, "Skip columns with unknown names from input data (it works for JSONEachRow, -WithNames, -WithNamesAndTypes and TSKV formats).", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_with_names_use_header, true, "For -WithNames input formats this controls whether format parser is to assume that column data appear in the input exactly as they are specified in the header.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_with_types_use_header, true, "For -WithNamesAndTypes input formats this controls whether format parser should check if data types from the input match data types from the header.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_import_nested_json, false, "Map nested JSON data to nested tables (it works for JSONEachRow format).", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_defaults_for_omitted_fields, true, "For input data calculate default expressions for omitted fields (it works for JSONEachRow, -WithNames, -WithNamesAndTypes formats).", IMPORTANT) \
    M(Bool, input_format_csv_empty_as_default, true, "Treat empty fields in CSV input as default values.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_tsv_empty_as_default, false, "Treat empty fields in TSV input as default values.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_tsv_enum_as_number, false, "Treat inserted enum values in TSV formats as enum indices \\N", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_null_as_default, true, "For text input formats initialize null fields with default values if data type of this field is not nullable", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_arrow_import_nested, false, "Allow to insert array of structs into Nested table in Arrow input format.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_orc_import_nested, false, "Allow to insert array of structs into Nested table in ORC input format.", 0) \
    M(Int64, input_format_orc_row_batch_size, 100'000, "Batch size when reading ORC stripes.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_parquet_import_nested, false, "Allow to insert array of structs into Nested table in Parquet input format.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_allow_seeks, true, "Allow seeks while reading in ORC/Parquet/Arrow input formats", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_orc_allow_missing_columns, false, "Allow missing columns while reading ORC input formats", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_parquet_allow_missing_columns, false, "Allow missing columns while reading Parquet input formats", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_arrow_allow_missing_columns, false, "Allow missing columns while reading Arrow input formats", 0) \
    M(Char, input_format_hive_text_fields_delimiter, '\x01', "Delimiter between fields in Hive Text File", 0) \
    M(Char, input_format_hive_text_collection_items_delimiter, '\x02', "Delimiter between collection(array or map) items in Hive Text File", 0) \
    M(Char, input_format_hive_text_map_keys_delimiter, '\x03', "Delimiter between a pair of map key/values in Hive Text File", 0) \
    M(UInt64, input_format_msgpack_number_of_columns, 0, "The number of columns in inserted MsgPack data. Used for automatic schema inference from data.", 0) \
    M(MsgPackUUIDRepresentation, output_format_msgpack_uuid_representation, FormatSettings::MsgPackUUIDRepresentation::EXT, "The way how to output UUID in MsgPack format.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, input_format_max_rows_to_read_for_schema_inference, 100, "The maximum rows of data to read for automatic schema inference", 0) \
    \
    M(DateTimeInputFormat, date_time_input_format, FormatSettings::DateTimeInputFormat::Basic, "Method to read DateTime from text input formats. Possible values: 'basic' and 'best_effort'.", 0) \
    M(DateTimeOutputFormat, date_time_output_format, FormatSettings::DateTimeOutputFormat::Simple, "Method to write DateTime to text output. Possible values: 'simple', 'iso', 'unix_timestamp'.", 0) \
    \
    M(String, bool_true_representation, "true", "Text to represent bool value in TSV/CSV formats.", 0) \
    M(String, bool_false_representation, "false", "Text to represent bool value in TSV/CSV formats.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, input_format_values_interpret_expressions, true, "For Values format: if the field could not be parsed by streaming parser, run SQL parser and try to interpret it as SQL expression.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_values_deduce_templates_of_expressions, true, "For Values format: if the field could not be parsed by streaming parser, run SQL parser, deduce template of the SQL expression, try to parse all rows using template and then interpret expression for all rows.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_values_accurate_types_of_literals, true, "For Values format: when parsing and interpreting expressions using template, check actual type of literal to avoid possible overflow and precision issues.", 0) \
    M(Bool, input_format_avro_allow_missing_fields, false, "For Avro/AvroConfluent format: when field is not found in schema use default value instead of error", 0) \
    M(URI, format_avro_schema_registry_url, "", "For AvroConfluent format: Confluent Schema Registry URL.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, output_format_json_quote_64bit_integers, true, "Controls quoting of 64-bit integers in JSON output format.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_json_quote_denormals, false, "Enables '+nan', '-nan', '+inf', '-inf' outputs in JSON output format.", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, output_format_json_escape_forward_slashes, true, "Controls escaping forward slashes for string outputs in JSON output format. This is intended for compatibility with JavaScript. Don't confuse with backslashes that are always escaped.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_json_named_tuples_as_objects, false, "Serialize named tuple columns as JSON objects.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_json_array_of_rows, false, "Output a JSON array of all rows in JSONEachRow(Compact) format.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, output_format_pretty_max_rows, 10000, "Rows limit for Pretty formats.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, output_format_pretty_max_column_pad_width, 250, "Maximum width to pad all values in a column in Pretty formats.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, output_format_pretty_max_value_width, 10000, "Maximum width of value to display in Pretty formats. If greater - it will be cut.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_pretty_color, true, "Use ANSI escape sequences to paint colors in Pretty formats", 0) \
    M(String, output_format_pretty_grid_charset, "UTF-8", "Charset for printing grid borders. Available charsets: ASCII, UTF-8 (default one).", 0) \
    M(UInt64, output_format_parquet_row_group_size, 1000000, "Row group size in rows.", 0) \
    M(String, output_format_avro_codec, "", "Compression codec used for output. Possible values: 'null', 'deflate', 'snappy'.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, output_format_avro_sync_interval, 16 * 1024, "Sync interval in bytes.", 0) \
    M(String, output_format_avro_string_column_pattern, "", "For Avro format: regexp of String columns to select as AVRO string.", 0) \
    M(UInt64, output_format_avro_rows_in_file, 1, "Max rows in a file (if permitted by storage)", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_tsv_crlf_end_of_line, false, "If it is set true, end of line in TSV format will be \\r\\n instead of \\n.", 0) \
    M(String, format_csv_null_representation, "\\N", "Custom NULL representation in CSV format", 0) \
    M(String, format_tsv_null_representation, "\\N", "Custom NULL representation in TSV format", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_decimal_trailing_zeros, false, "Output trailing zeros when printing Decimal values. E.g. 1.230000 instead of 1.23.", 0) \
    \
    M(UInt64, input_format_allow_errors_num, 0, "Maximum absolute amount of errors while reading text formats (like CSV, TSV). In case of error, if at least absolute or relative amount of errors is lower than corresponding value, will skip until next line and continue.", 0) \
    M(Float, input_format_allow_errors_ratio, 0, "Maximum relative amount of errors while reading text formats (like CSV, TSV). In case of error, if at least absolute or relative amount of errors is lower than corresponding value, will skip until next line and continue.", 0) \
    \
    M(String, format_schema, "", "Schema identifier (used by schema-based formats)", 0) \
    M(String, format_template_resultset, "", "Path to file which contains format string for result set (for Template format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_template_row, "", "Path to file which contains format string for rows (for Template format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_template_rows_between_delimiter, "\n", "Delimiter between rows (for Template format)", 0) \
    \
    M(EscapingRule, format_custom_escaping_rule, "Escaped", "Field escaping rule (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_field_delimiter, "\t", "Delimiter between fields (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_row_before_delimiter, "", "Delimiter before field of the first column (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_row_after_delimiter, "\n", "Delimiter after field of the last column (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_row_between_delimiter, "", "Delimiter between rows (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_result_before_delimiter, "", "Prefix before result set (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    M(String, format_custom_result_after_delimiter, "", "Suffix after result set (for CustomSeparated format)", 0) \
    \
    M(String, format_regexp, "", "Regular expression (for Regexp format)", 0) \
    M(EscapingRule, format_regexp_escaping_rule, "Raw", "Field escaping rule (for Regexp format)", 0) \
    M(Bool, format_regexp_skip_unmatched, false, "Skip lines unmatched by regular expression (for Regexp format", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, output_format_enable_streaming, false, "Enable streaming in output formats that support it.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_write_statistics, true, "Write statistics about read rows, bytes, time elapsed in suitable output formats.", 0) \
    M(Bool, output_format_pretty_row_numbers, false, "Add row numbers before each row for pretty output format", 0) \
    M(Bool, insert_distributed_one_random_shard, false, "If setting is enabled, inserting into distributed table will choose a random shard to write when there is no sharding key", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, cross_to_inner_join_rewrite, true, "Use inner join instead of comma/cross join if possible", 0) \
    \
    M(Bool, output_format_arrow_low_cardinality_as_dictionary, false, "Enable output LowCardinality type as Dictionary Arrow type", 0) \
    \
    M(EnumComparingMode, format_capn_proto_enum_comparising_mode, FormatSettings::EnumComparingMode::BY_VALUES, "How to map ClickHouse Enum and CapnProto Enum", 0)\

// End of FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS
// Please add settings non-related to formats into the COMMON_SETTINGS above.

#define LIST_OF_SETTINGS(M)    \
    COMMON_SETTINGS(M)         \
    OBSOLETE_SETTINGS(M)       \
    FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS(M)

DECLARE_SETTINGS_TRAITS_ALLOW_CUSTOM_SETTINGS(SettingsTraits, LIST_OF_SETTINGS)


/** Settings of query execution.
  * These settings go to users.xml.
  */
struct Settings : public BaseSettings<SettingsTraits>, public IHints<2, Settings>
{
    /// For initialization from empty initializer-list to be "value initialization", not "aggregate initialization" in C++14.
    /// http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/aggregate_initialization
    Settings() = default;

    /** Set multiple settings from "profile" (in server configuration file (users.xml), profiles contain groups of multiple settings).
     * The profile can also be set using the `set` functions, like the profile setting.
     */
    void setProfile(const String & profile_name, const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config);

    /// Load settings from configuration file, at "path" prefix in configuration.
    void loadSettingsFromConfig(const String & path, const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config);

    /// Dumps profile events to column of type Map(String, String)
    void dumpToMapColumn(IColumn * column, bool changed_only = true);

    /// Adds program options to set the settings from a command line.
    /// (Don't forget to call notify() on the `variables_map` after parsing it!)
    void addProgramOptions(boost::program_options::options_description & options);

    /// Check that there is no user-level settings at the top level in config.
    /// This is a common source of mistake (user don't know where to write user-level setting).
    static void checkNoSettingNamesAtTopLevel(const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config, const String & config_path);

    std::vector<String> getAllRegisteredNames() const override;

    void addProgramOption(boost::program_options::options_description & options, const SettingFieldRef & field);
};

/*
 * User-specified file format settings for File and URL engines.
 */
DECLARE_SETTINGS_TRAITS(FormatFactorySettingsTraits, FORMAT_FACTORY_SETTINGS)

struct FormatFactorySettings : public BaseSettings<FormatFactorySettingsTraits>
{
};

}