ClickHouse/src/Interpreters/CollectJoinOnKeysVisitor.cpp
Alexander Tokmakov 70d1adfe4b
Better formatting for exception messages (#45449)
* save format string for NetException

* format exceptions

* format exceptions 2

* format exceptions 3

* format exceptions 4

* format exceptions 5

* format exceptions 6

* fix

* format exceptions 7

* format exceptions 8

* Update MergeTreeIndexGin.cpp

* Update AggregateFunctionMap.cpp

* Update AggregateFunctionMap.cpp

* fix
2023-01-24 00:13:58 +03:00

284 lines
11 KiB
C++

#include <Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <Parsers/queryToString.h>
#include <Interpreters/CollectJoinOnKeysVisitor.h>
#include <Interpreters/IdentifierSemantic.h>
#include <Interpreters/TableJoin.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION;
extern const int AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN_NAME;
extern const int SYNTAX_ERROR;
extern const int LOGICAL_ERROR;
}
namespace
{
bool isDeterminedIdentifier(JoinIdentifierPos pos)
{
return pos == JoinIdentifierPos::Left || pos == JoinIdentifierPos::Right;
}
bool isLeftIdentifier(JoinIdentifierPos pos)
{
/// Unknown identifiers considered as left, we will try to process it on later stages
/// Usually such identifiers came from `ARRAY JOIN ... AS ...`
return pos == JoinIdentifierPos::Left || pos == JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown;
}
bool isRightIdentifier(JoinIdentifierPos pos)
{
return pos == JoinIdentifierPos::Right;
}
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::Data::addJoinKeys(const ASTPtr & left_ast, const ASTPtr & right_ast, JoinIdentifierPosPair table_pos)
{
ASTPtr left = left_ast->clone();
ASTPtr right = right_ast->clone();
if (isLeftIdentifier(table_pos.first) && isRightIdentifier(table_pos.second))
analyzed_join.addOnKeys(left, right);
else if (isRightIdentifier(table_pos.first) && isLeftIdentifier(table_pos.second))
analyzed_join.addOnKeys(right, left);
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "Cannot detect left and right JOIN keys. JOIN ON section is ambiguous.");
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::Data::addAsofJoinKeys(const ASTPtr & left_ast, const ASTPtr & right_ast,
JoinIdentifierPosPair table_pos, const ASOFJoinInequality & inequality)
{
if (isLeftIdentifier(table_pos.first) && isRightIdentifier(table_pos.second))
{
asof_left_key = left_ast->clone();
asof_right_key = right_ast->clone();
analyzed_join.setAsofInequality(inequality);
}
else if (isRightIdentifier(table_pos.first) && isLeftIdentifier(table_pos.second))
{
asof_left_key = right_ast->clone();
asof_right_key = left_ast->clone();
analyzed_join.setAsofInequality(reverseASOFJoinInequality(inequality));
}
else
{
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION,
"Expressions {} and {} are from the same table but from different arguments of equal function in ASOF JOIN",
queryToString(left_ast), queryToString(right_ast));
}
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::Data::asofToJoinKeys()
{
if (!asof_left_key || !asof_right_key)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "No inequality in ASOF JOIN ON section.");
addJoinKeys(asof_left_key, asof_right_key, {JoinIdentifierPos::Left, JoinIdentifierPos::Right});
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::visit(const ASTIdentifier & ident, const ASTPtr & ast, CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::Data & data)
{
if (auto expr_from_table = getTableForIdentifiers(ast, false, data); isDeterminedIdentifier(expr_from_table))
data.analyzed_join.addJoinCondition(ast, isLeftIdentifier(expr_from_table));
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "Unexpected identifier '{}' in JOIN ON section", ident.name());
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::visit(const ASTFunction & func, const ASTPtr & ast, Data & data)
{
if (func.name == "and")
return; /// go into children
ASOFJoinInequality inequality = getASOFJoinInequality(func.name);
if (func.name == "equals" || inequality != ASOFJoinInequality::None)
{
if (func.arguments->children.size() != 2)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::SYNTAX_ERROR, "Function {} takes two arguments, got '{}' instead",
func.name, func.formatForErrorMessage());
}
if (func.name == "equals")
{
ASTPtr left = func.arguments->children.at(0);
ASTPtr right = func.arguments->children.at(1);
auto table_numbers = getTableNumbers(left, right, data);
if (table_numbers.first == table_numbers.second)
{
if (!isDeterminedIdentifier(table_numbers.first))
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN_NAME,
"Ambiguous columns in expression '{}' in JOIN ON section", queryToString(ast));
data.analyzed_join.addJoinCondition(ast, isLeftIdentifier(table_numbers.first));
return;
}
if ((isLeftIdentifier(table_numbers.first) && isRightIdentifier(table_numbers.second)) ||
(isRightIdentifier(table_numbers.first) && isLeftIdentifier(table_numbers.second)))
{
data.addJoinKeys(left, right, table_numbers);
return;
}
}
if (auto expr_from_table = getTableForIdentifiers(ast, false, data); isDeterminedIdentifier(expr_from_table))
{
data.analyzed_join.addJoinCondition(ast, isLeftIdentifier(expr_from_table));
return;
}
if (data.is_asof && inequality != ASOFJoinInequality::None)
{
if (data.asof_left_key || data.asof_right_key)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "ASOF JOIN expects exactly one inequality in ON section. "
"Unexpected '{}'", queryToString(ast));
ASTPtr left = func.arguments->children.at(0);
ASTPtr right = func.arguments->children.at(1);
auto table_numbers = getTableNumbers(left, right, data);
data.addAsofJoinKeys(left, right, table_numbers, inequality);
return;
}
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "Unsupported JOIN ON conditions. Unexpected '{}'",
queryToString(ast));
}
void CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::getIdentifiers(const ASTPtr & ast, std::vector<const ASTIdentifier *> & out)
{
if (const auto * func = ast->as<ASTFunction>())
{
if (func->name == "arrayJoin")
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "Not allowed function in JOIN ON. Unexpected '{}'",
queryToString(ast));
}
else if (const auto * ident = ast->as<ASTIdentifier>())
{
if (IdentifierSemantic::getColumnName(*ident))
out.push_back(ident);
return;
}
for (const auto & child : ast->children)
getIdentifiers(child, out);
}
JoinIdentifierPosPair CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::getTableNumbers(const ASTPtr & left_ast, const ASTPtr & right_ast, Data & data)
{
auto left_idents_table = getTableForIdentifiers(left_ast, true, data);
auto right_idents_table = getTableForIdentifiers(right_ast, true, data);
return std::make_pair(left_idents_table, right_idents_table);
}
const ASTIdentifier * CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::unrollAliases(const ASTIdentifier * identifier, const Aliases & aliases)
{
if (identifier->supposedToBeCompound())
return identifier;
UInt32 max_attempts = 100;
for (auto it = aliases.find(identifier->name()); it != aliases.end();)
{
const ASTIdentifier * parent = identifier;
identifier = it->second->as<ASTIdentifier>();
if (!identifier)
break; /// not a column alias
if (identifier == parent)
break; /// alias to itself with the same name: 'a as a'
if (identifier->supposedToBeCompound())
break; /// not an alias. Break to prevent cycle through short names: 'a as b, t1.b as a'
it = aliases.find(identifier->name());
if (!max_attempts--)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Cannot unroll aliases for '{}'", identifier->name());
}
return identifier;
}
/// @returns Left or right table identifiers belongs to.
/// Place detected identifier into identifiers[0] if any.
JoinIdentifierPos CollectJoinOnKeysMatcher::getTableForIdentifiers(const ASTPtr & ast, bool throw_on_table_mix, const Data & data)
{
std::vector<const ASTIdentifier *> identifiers;
getIdentifiers(ast, identifiers);
if (identifiers.empty())
return JoinIdentifierPos::NotColumn;
JoinIdentifierPos table_number = JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown;
for (auto & ident : identifiers)
{
const ASTIdentifier * identifier = unrollAliases(ident, data.aliases);
if (!identifier)
continue;
/// Column name could be cropped to a short form in TranslateQualifiedNamesVisitor.
/// In this case it saves membership in IdentifierSemantic.
JoinIdentifierPos membership = JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown;
if (auto opt = IdentifierSemantic::getMembership(*identifier); opt.has_value())
{
if (*opt == 0)
membership = JoinIdentifierPos::Left;
else if (*opt == 1)
membership = JoinIdentifierPos::Right;
else
throw DB::Exception(ErrorCodes::AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN_NAME,
"Position of identifier {} can't be deteminated.",
identifier->name());
}
if (membership == JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown)
{
const String & name = identifier->name();
bool in_left_table = data.left_table.hasColumn(name);
bool in_right_table = data.right_table.hasColumn(name);
if (in_left_table && in_right_table)
{
/// Relax ambiguous check for multiple JOINs
if (auto original_name = IdentifierSemantic::uncover(*identifier))
{
auto match = IdentifierSemantic::canReferColumnToTable(*original_name, data.right_table.table);
if (match == IdentifierSemantic::ColumnMatch::NoMatch)
in_right_table = false;
in_left_table = !in_right_table;
}
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::AMBIGUOUS_COLUMN_NAME, "Column '{}' is ambiguous", name);
}
if (in_left_table)
membership = JoinIdentifierPos::Left;
if (in_right_table)
membership = JoinIdentifierPos::Right;
}
if (membership != JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown && table_number == JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown)
{
table_number = membership;
std::swap(ident, identifiers[0]); /// move first detected identifier to the first position
}
if (membership != JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown && membership != table_number)
{
if (throw_on_table_mix)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::INVALID_JOIN_ON_EXPRESSION, "Invalid columns in JOIN ON section. "
"Columns {} and {} are from different tables.",
identifiers[0]->getAliasOrColumnName(), ident->getAliasOrColumnName());
return JoinIdentifierPos::Unknown;
}
}
return table_number;
}
}