ClickHouse/dbms/src/Common/QueryProfiler.cpp
2019-08-09 23:58:16 +03:00

236 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

#include "QueryProfiler.h"
#include <random>
#include <common/Pipe.h>
#include <common/phdr_cache.h>
#include <common/config_common.h>
#include <Common/StackTrace.h>
#include <common/StringRef.h>
#include <common/logger_useful.h>
#include <Common/CurrentThread.h>
#include <Common/Exception.h>
#include <Common/thread_local_rng.h>
#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#include <IO/WriteBufferFromFileDescriptor.h>
namespace ProfileEvents
{
extern const Event QueryProfilerCannotWriteTrace;
extern const Event QueryProfilerSignalOverruns;
}
namespace DB
{
extern LazyPipe trace_pipe;
namespace
{
/** Write to file descriptor but drop the data if write would block or fail.
* To use within signal handler. Motivating example: a signal handler invoked during execution of malloc
* should not block because some mutex (or even worse - a spinlock) may be held.
*/
class WriteBufferDiscardOnFailure : public WriteBufferFromFileDescriptor
{
protected:
void nextImpl() override
{
size_t bytes_written = 0;
while (bytes_written != offset())
{
ssize_t res = ::write(fd, working_buffer.begin() + bytes_written, offset() - bytes_written);
if ((-1 == res || 0 == res) && errno != EINTR)
{
ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::QueryProfilerCannotWriteTrace);
break; /// Discard
}
if (res > 0)
bytes_written += res;
}
}
public:
using WriteBufferFromFileDescriptor::WriteBufferFromFileDescriptor;
~WriteBufferDiscardOnFailure() override {}
};
/// Normally query_id is a UUID (string with a fixed length) but user can provide custom query_id.
/// Thus upper bound on query_id length should be introduced to avoid buffer overflow in signal handler.
constexpr size_t QUERY_ID_MAX_LEN = 1024;
thread_local size_t write_trace_iteration = 0;
void writeTraceInfo(TimerType timer_type, int /* sig */, siginfo_t * info, void * context)
{
/// Quickly drop if signal handler is called too frequently.
/// Otherwise we may end up infinitelly processing signals instead of doing any useful work.
++write_trace_iteration;
if (info && info->si_overrun > 0)
{
/// But pass with some frequency to avoid drop of all traces.
if (write_trace_iteration % info->si_overrun == 0)
{
ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::QueryProfilerSignalOverruns, info->si_overrun);
}
else
{
ProfileEvents::increment(ProfileEvents::QueryProfilerSignalOverruns, info->si_overrun + 1);
return;
}
}
constexpr size_t buf_size = sizeof(char) + // TraceCollector stop flag
8 * sizeof(char) + // maximum VarUInt length for string size
QUERY_ID_MAX_LEN * sizeof(char) + // maximum query_id length
sizeof(UInt8) + // number of stack frames
sizeof(StackTrace::Frames) + // collected stack trace, maximum capacity
sizeof(TimerType) + // timer type
sizeof(UInt32); // thread_number
char buffer[buf_size];
WriteBufferDiscardOnFailure out(trace_pipe.fds_rw[1], buf_size, buffer);
StringRef query_id = CurrentThread::getQueryId();
query_id.size = std::min(query_id.size, QUERY_ID_MAX_LEN);
UInt32 thread_number = CurrentThread::get().thread_number;
const auto signal_context = *reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t *>(context);
const StackTrace stack_trace(signal_context);
writeChar(false, out);
writeStringBinary(query_id, out);
size_t stack_trace_size = stack_trace.getSize();
size_t stack_trace_offset = stack_trace.getOffset();
writeIntBinary(UInt8(stack_trace_size - stack_trace_offset), out);
for (size_t i = stack_trace_offset; i < stack_trace_size; ++i)
writePODBinary(stack_trace.getFrames()[i], out);
writePODBinary(timer_type, out);
writePODBinary(thread_number, out);
out.next();
}
[[maybe_unused]] const UInt32 TIMER_PRECISION = 1e9;
}
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int CANNOT_MANIPULATE_SIGSET;
extern const int CANNOT_SET_SIGNAL_HANDLER;
extern const int CANNOT_CREATE_TIMER;
extern const int CANNOT_SET_TIMER_PERIOD;
extern const int CANNOT_DELETE_TIMER;
}
template <typename ProfilerImpl>
QueryProfilerBase<ProfilerImpl>::QueryProfilerBase(const Int32 thread_id, const int clock_type, UInt32 period, const int pause_signal_)
: log(&Logger::get("QueryProfiler"))
, pause_signal(pause_signal_)
{
#if USE_INTERNAL_UNWIND_LIBRARY
/// Sanity check.
if (!hasPHDRCache())
throw Exception("QueryProfiler cannot be used without PHDR cache, that is not available for TSan build", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
/// Too high frequency can introduce infinite busy loop of signal handlers. We will limit maximum frequency (with 1000 signals per second).
if (period < 1000000)
period = 1000000;
struct sigaction sa{};
sa.sa_sigaction = ProfilerImpl::signalHandler;
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | SA_RESTART;
if (sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask))
throwFromErrno("Failed to clean signal mask for query profiler", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_MANIPULATE_SIGSET);
if (sigaddset(&sa.sa_mask, pause_signal))
throwFromErrno("Failed to add signal to mask for query profiler", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_MANIPULATE_SIGSET);
if (sigaction(pause_signal, &sa, previous_handler))
throwFromErrno("Failed to setup signal handler for query profiler", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_SET_SIGNAL_HANDLER);
try
{
struct sigevent sev;
sev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
sev.sigev_signo = pause_signal;
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
sev._sigev_un._threadid = thread_id;
#else
sev._sigev_un._tid = thread_id;
#endif
if (timer_create(clock_type, &sev, &timer_id))
throwFromErrno("Failed to create thread timer", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_CREATE_TIMER);
/// Randomize offset as uniform random value from 0 to period - 1.
/// It will allow to sample short queries even if timer period is large.
/// (For example, with period of 1 second, query with 50 ms duration will be sampled with 1 / 20 probability).
/// It also helps to avoid interference (moire).
UInt32 period_rand = std::uniform_int_distribution<UInt32>(0, period)(thread_local_rng);
struct timespec interval{.tv_sec = period / TIMER_PRECISION, .tv_nsec = period % TIMER_PRECISION};
struct timespec offset{.tv_sec = period_rand / TIMER_PRECISION, .tv_nsec = period_rand % TIMER_PRECISION};
struct itimerspec timer_spec = {.it_interval = interval, .it_value = offset};
if (timer_settime(timer_id, 0, &timer_spec, nullptr))
throwFromErrno("Failed to set thread timer period", ErrorCodes::CANNOT_SET_TIMER_PERIOD);
}
catch (...)
{
tryCleanup();
throw;
}
#else
UNUSED(thread_id);
UNUSED(clock_type);
UNUSED(period);
UNUSED(pause_signal);
throw Exception("QueryProfiler cannot work with stock libunwind", ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
#endif
}
template <typename ProfilerImpl>
QueryProfilerBase<ProfilerImpl>::~QueryProfilerBase()
{
tryCleanup();
}
template <typename ProfilerImpl>
void QueryProfilerBase<ProfilerImpl>::tryCleanup()
{
if (timer_id != nullptr && timer_delete(timer_id))
LOG_ERROR(log, "Failed to delete query profiler timer " + errnoToString(ErrorCodes::CANNOT_DELETE_TIMER));
if (previous_handler != nullptr && sigaction(pause_signal, previous_handler, nullptr))
LOG_ERROR(log, "Failed to restore signal handler after query profiler " + errnoToString(ErrorCodes::CANNOT_SET_SIGNAL_HANDLER));
}
template class QueryProfilerBase<QueryProfilerReal>;
template class QueryProfilerBase<QueryProfilerCpu>;
QueryProfilerReal::QueryProfilerReal(const Int32 thread_id, const UInt32 period)
: QueryProfilerBase(thread_id, CLOCK_REALTIME, period, SIGUSR1)
{}
void QueryProfilerReal::signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t * info, void * context)
{
writeTraceInfo(TimerType::Real, sig, info, context);
}
QueryProfilerCpu::QueryProfilerCpu(const Int32 thread_id, const UInt32 period)
: QueryProfilerBase(thread_id, CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID, period, SIGUSR2)
{}
void QueryProfilerCpu::signalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t * info, void * context)
{
writeTraceInfo(TimerType::Cpu, sig, info, context);
}
}