ClickHouse/src/Interpreters/SystemLog.cpp

#include <Interpreters/AsynchronousMetricLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/CrashLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/MetricLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/OpenTelemetrySpanLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/PartLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/QueryLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/QueryThreadLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/QueryViewsLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/SessionLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/TextLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/TraceLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/ProcessorsProfileLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/ZooKeeperLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/TransactionsInfoLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/FilesystemCacheLog.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterCreateQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterRenameQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/InterpreterInsertQuery.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <Processors/Executors/PushingPipelineExecutor.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/parseQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ParserCreateQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTRenameQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/formatAST.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTIndexDeclaration.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTInsertQuery.h>
#include <Parsers/ASTFunction.h>
#include <Storages/IStorage.h>
#include <Storages/MergeTree/MergeTreeSettings.h>
#include <Common/setThreadName.h>
#include <Common/MemoryTrackerBlockerInThread.h>
#include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>

#include <Poco/Util/AbstractConfiguration.h>
#include <Common/logger_useful.h>
#include <base/scope_guard.h>


namespace DB
{

namespace ErrorCodes
{
    extern const int BAD_ARGUMENTS;
    extern const int LOGICAL_ERROR;
    extern const int NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}

namespace
{
    class StorageWithComment : public IAST
    {
    public:
        ASTPtr storage;
        ASTPtr comment;

        String getID(char) const override { return "Storage with comment definition"; }

        ASTPtr clone() const override
        {
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Method clone is not supported");
        }

        void formatImpl(const FormatSettings &, FormatState &, FormatStateStacked) const override
        {
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "Method formatImpl is not supported");
        }
    };

    class ParserStorageWithComment : public IParserBase
    {
    protected:
        const char * getName() const override { return "storage definition with comment"; }
        bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, ASTPtr & node, Expected & expected) override
        {
            ParserStorage storage_p;
            ASTPtr storage;

            if (!storage_p.parse(pos, storage, expected))
                return false;

            ParserKeyword s_comment("COMMENT");
            ParserStringLiteral string_literal_parser;
            ASTPtr comment;

            if (s_comment.ignore(pos, expected))
                string_literal_parser.parse(pos, comment, expected);

            auto storage_with_comment = std::make_shared<StorageWithComment>();
            storage_with_comment->storage = std::move(storage);
            storage_with_comment->comment = std::move(comment);

            node = storage_with_comment;
            return true;
        }
    };
}

namespace
{

constexpr size_t DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS = 7500;
constexpr size_t DEFAULT_METRIC_LOG_COLLECT_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS = 1000;

/// Creates a system log with MergeTree engine using parameters from config
template <typename TSystemLog>
std::shared_ptr<TSystemLog> createSystemLog(
    ContextPtr context,
    const String & default_database_name,
    const String & default_table_name,
    const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config,
    const String & config_prefix)
{
    if (!config.has(config_prefix))
    {
        LOG_DEBUG(&Poco::Logger::get("SystemLog"),
                "Not creating {}.{} since corresponding section '{}' is missing from config",
                default_database_name, default_table_name, config_prefix);

        return {};
    }

    String database = config.getString(config_prefix + ".database", default_database_name);
    String table = config.getString(config_prefix + ".table", default_table_name);

    if (database != default_database_name)
    {
        /// System tables must be loaded before other tables, but loading order is undefined for all databases except `system`
        LOG_ERROR(&Poco::Logger::get("SystemLog"), "Custom database name for a system table specified in config."
            " Table `{}` will be created in `system` database instead of `{}`", table, database);
        database = default_database_name;
    }

    String engine;
    if (config.has(config_prefix + ".engine"))
    {
        if (config.has(config_prefix + ".partition_by"))
            throw Exception("If 'engine' is specified for system table, "
                "PARTITION BY parameters should be specified directly inside 'engine' and 'partition_by' setting doesn't make sense",
                ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
        if (config.has(config_prefix + ".ttl"))
            throw Exception("If 'engine' is specified for system table, "
                            "TTL parameters should be specified directly inside 'engine' and 'ttl' setting doesn't make sense",
                            ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
        engine = config.getString(config_prefix + ".engine");
    }
    else
    {
        String partition_by = config.getString(config_prefix + ".partition_by", "toYYYYMM(event_date)");
        engine = "ENGINE = MergeTree";
        if (!partition_by.empty())
            engine += " PARTITION BY (" + partition_by + ")";
        String ttl = config.getString(config_prefix + ".ttl", "");
        if (!ttl.empty())
            engine += " TTL " + ttl;

        engine += " ORDER BY ";
        engine += TSystemLog::getDefaultOrderBy();
    }

    /// Validate engine definition syntax to prevent some configuration errors.
    ParserStorageWithComment storage_parser;
    parseQuery(storage_parser, engine.data(), engine.data() + engine.size(),
            "Storage to create table for " + config_prefix, 0, DBMS_DEFAULT_MAX_PARSER_DEPTH);

    size_t flush_interval_milliseconds = config.getUInt64(config_prefix + ".flush_interval_milliseconds",
                                                          DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LOG_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS);

    return std::make_shared<TSystemLog>(context, database, table, engine, flush_interval_milliseconds);
}


/// returns CREATE TABLE query, but with removed UUID
/// That way it can be used to compare with the SystemLog::getCreateTableQuery()
ASTPtr getCreateTableQueryClean(const StorageID & table_id, ContextPtr context)
{
    DatabasePtr database = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getDatabase(table_id.database_name);
    ASTPtr old_ast = database->getCreateTableQuery(table_id.table_name, context);
    auto & old_create_query_ast = old_ast->as<ASTCreateQuery &>();
    /// Reset UUID
    old_create_query_ast.uuid = UUIDHelpers::Nil;
    return old_ast;
}

}


SystemLogs::SystemLogs(ContextPtr global_context, const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config)
{
    query_log = createSystemLog<QueryLog>(global_context, "system", "query_log", config, "query_log");
    query_thread_log = createSystemLog<QueryThreadLog>(global_context, "system", "query_thread_log", config, "query_thread_log");
    part_log = createSystemLog<PartLog>(global_context, "system", "part_log", config, "part_log");
    trace_log = createSystemLog<TraceLog>(global_context, "system", "trace_log", config, "trace_log");
    crash_log = createSystemLog<CrashLog>(global_context, "system", "crash_log", config, "crash_log");
    text_log = createSystemLog<TextLog>(global_context, "system", "text_log", config, "text_log");
    metric_log = createSystemLog<MetricLog>(global_context, "system", "metric_log", config, "metric_log");
    cache_log = createSystemLog<FilesystemCacheLog>(global_context, "system", "filesystem_cache_log", config, "filesystem_cache_log");
    asynchronous_metric_log = createSystemLog<AsynchronousMetricLog>(
        global_context, "system", "asynchronous_metric_log", config,
        "asynchronous_metric_log");
    opentelemetry_span_log = createSystemLog<OpenTelemetrySpanLog>(
        global_context, "system", "opentelemetry_span_log", config,
        "opentelemetry_span_log");
    query_views_log = createSystemLog<QueryViewsLog>(global_context, "system", "query_views_log", config, "query_views_log");
    zookeeper_log = createSystemLog<ZooKeeperLog>(global_context, "system", "zookeeper_log", config, "zookeeper_log");
    session_log = createSystemLog<SessionLog>(global_context, "system", "session_log", config, "session_log");
    transactions_info_log = createSystemLog<TransactionsInfoLog>(
        global_context, "system", "transactions_info_log", config, "transactions_info_log");
    processors_profile_log = createSystemLog<ProcessorsProfileLog>(global_context, "system", "processors_profile_log", config, "processors_profile_log");

    if (query_log)
        logs.emplace_back(query_log.get());
    if (query_thread_log)
        logs.emplace_back(query_thread_log.get());
    if (part_log)
        logs.emplace_back(part_log.get());
    if (trace_log)
        logs.emplace_back(trace_log.get());
    if (crash_log)
        logs.emplace_back(crash_log.get());
    if (text_log)
        logs.emplace_back(text_log.get());
    if (metric_log)
        logs.emplace_back(metric_log.get());
    if (asynchronous_metric_log)
        logs.emplace_back(asynchronous_metric_log.get());
    if (opentelemetry_span_log)
        logs.emplace_back(opentelemetry_span_log.get());
    if (query_views_log)
        logs.emplace_back(query_views_log.get());
    if (zookeeper_log)
        logs.emplace_back(zookeeper_log.get());
    if (session_log)
    {
        logs.emplace_back(session_log.get());
        global_context->addWarningMessage("Table system.session_log is enabled. It's unreliable and may contain garbage. Do not use it for any kind of security monitoring.");
    }
    if (transactions_info_log)
        logs.emplace_back(transactions_info_log.get());
    if (processors_profile_log)
        logs.emplace_back(processors_profile_log.get());
    if (cache_log)
        logs.emplace_back(cache_log.get());

    try
    {
        for (auto & log : logs)
            log->startup();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        /// join threads
        shutdown();
        throw;
    }

    if (metric_log)
    {
        size_t collect_interval_milliseconds = config.getUInt64("metric_log.collect_interval_milliseconds",
                                                                DEFAULT_METRIC_LOG_COLLECT_INTERVAL_MILLISECONDS);
        metric_log->startCollectMetric(collect_interval_milliseconds);
    }

    if (crash_log)
    {
        CrashLog::initialize(crash_log);
    }
}


SystemLogs::~SystemLogs()
{
    shutdown();
}

void SystemLogs::shutdown()
{
    for (auto & log : logs)
        log->shutdown();
}


template <typename LogElement>
SystemLog<LogElement>::SystemLog(
    ContextPtr context_,
    const String & database_name_,
    const String & table_name_,
    const String & storage_def_,
    size_t flush_interval_milliseconds_)
    : WithContext(context_)
    , table_id(database_name_, table_name_)
    , storage_def(storage_def_)
    , create_query(serializeAST(*getCreateTableQuery()))
    , flush_interval_milliseconds(flush_interval_milliseconds_)
{
    assert(database_name_ == DatabaseCatalog::SYSTEM_DATABASE);
    log = &Poco::Logger::get("SystemLog (" + database_name_ + "." + table_name_ + ")");
}

template <typename LogElement>
void SystemLog<LogElement>::shutdown()
{
    stopFlushThread();

    auto table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().tryGetTable(table_id, getContext());
    if (table)
        table->flushAndShutdown();
}

template <typename LogElement>
void SystemLog<LogElement>::savingThreadFunction()
{
    setThreadName("SystemLogFlush");

    std::vector<LogElement> to_flush;
    bool exit_this_thread = false;
    while (!exit_this_thread)
    {
        try
        {
            // The end index (exclusive, like std end()) of the messages we are
            // going to flush.
            uint64_t to_flush_end = 0;
            // Should we prepare table even if there are no new messages.
            bool should_prepare_tables_anyway = false;

            {
                std::unique_lock lock(mutex);
                flush_event.wait_for(lock,
                    std::chrono::milliseconds(flush_interval_milliseconds),
                    [&] ()
                    {
                        return requested_flush_up_to > flushed_up_to || is_shutdown || is_force_prepare_tables;
                    }
                );

                queue_front_index += queue.size();
                to_flush_end = queue_front_index;
                // Swap with existing array from previous flush, to save memory
                // allocations.
                to_flush.resize(0);
                queue.swap(to_flush);

                should_prepare_tables_anyway = is_force_prepare_tables;

                exit_this_thread = is_shutdown;
            }

            if (to_flush.empty())
            {
                if (should_prepare_tables_anyway)
                {
                    prepareTable();
                    LOG_TRACE(log, "Table created (force)");

                    std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
                    is_force_prepare_tables = false;
                    flush_event.notify_all();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                flushImpl(to_flush, to_flush_end);
            }
        }
        catch (...)
        {
            tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
        }
    }
    LOG_TRACE(log, "Terminating");
}


template <typename LogElement>
void SystemLog<LogElement>::flushImpl(const std::vector<LogElement> & to_flush, uint64_t to_flush_end)
{
    try
    {
        LOG_TRACE(log, "Flushing system log, {} entries to flush up to offset {}",
            to_flush.size(), to_flush_end);

        /// We check for existence of the table and create it as needed at every
        /// flush. This is done to allow user to drop the table at any moment
        /// (new empty table will be created automatically). BTW, flush method
        /// is called from single thread.
        prepareTable();

        ColumnsWithTypeAndName log_element_columns;
        auto log_element_names_and_types = LogElement::getNamesAndTypes();

        for (const auto & name_and_type : log_element_names_and_types)
            log_element_columns.emplace_back(name_and_type.type, name_and_type.name);

        Block block(std::move(log_element_columns));

        MutableColumns columns = block.mutateColumns();
        for (const auto & elem : to_flush)
            elem.appendToBlock(columns);

        block.setColumns(std::move(columns));

        /// We write to table indirectly, using InterpreterInsertQuery.
        /// This is needed to support DEFAULT-columns in table.

        std::unique_ptr<ASTInsertQuery> insert = std::make_unique<ASTInsertQuery>();
        insert->table_id = table_id;
        ASTPtr query_ptr(insert.release());

        // we need query context to do inserts to target table with MV containing subqueries or joins
        auto insert_context = Context::createCopy(context);
        insert_context->makeQueryContext();

        InterpreterInsertQuery interpreter(query_ptr, insert_context);
        BlockIO io = interpreter.execute();

        PushingPipelineExecutor executor(io.pipeline);

        executor.start();
        executor.push(block);
        executor.finish();
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
    }

    {
        std::lock_guard lock(mutex);
        flushed_up_to = to_flush_end;
        is_force_prepare_tables = false;
        flush_event.notify_all();
    }

    LOG_TRACE(log, "Flushed system log up to offset {}", to_flush_end);
}


template <typename LogElement>
void SystemLog<LogElement>::prepareTable()
{
    String description = table_id.getNameForLogs();

    auto table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().tryGetTable(table_id, getContext());
    if (table)
    {
        if (old_create_query.empty())
        {
            old_create_query = serializeAST(*getCreateTableQueryClean(table_id, getContext()));
            if (old_create_query.empty())
                throw Exception(ErrorCodes::LOGICAL_ERROR, "Empty CREATE QUERY for {}", backQuoteIfNeed(table_id.table_name));
        }

        if (old_create_query != create_query)
        {
            /// Rename the existing table.
            int suffix = 0;
            while (DatabaseCatalog::instance().isTableExist(
                {table_id.database_name, table_id.table_name + "_" + toString(suffix)}, getContext()))
                ++suffix;

            auto rename = std::make_shared<ASTRenameQuery>();

            ASTRenameQuery::Table from;
            from.database = table_id.database_name;
            from.table = table_id.table_name;

            ASTRenameQuery::Table to;
            to.database = table_id.database_name;
            to.table = table_id.table_name + "_" + toString(suffix);

            ASTRenameQuery::Element elem;
            elem.from = from;
            elem.to = to;

            rename->elements.emplace_back(elem);

            LOG_DEBUG(
                log,
                "Existing table {} for system log has obsolete or different structure. Renaming it to {}.\nOld: {}\nNew: {}\n.",
                description,
                backQuoteIfNeed(to.table),
                old_create_query,
                create_query);

            auto query_context = Context::createCopy(context);
            query_context->makeQueryContext();
            InterpreterRenameQuery(rename, query_context).execute();

            /// The required table will be created.
            table = nullptr;
        }
        else if (!is_prepared)
            LOG_DEBUG(log, "Will use existing table {} for {}", description, LogElement::name());
    }

    if (!table)
    {
        /// Create the table.
        LOG_DEBUG(log, "Creating new table {} for {}", description, LogElement::name());

        auto query_context = Context::createCopy(context);
        query_context->makeQueryContext();

        auto create_query_ast = getCreateTableQuery();
        InterpreterCreateQuery interpreter(create_query_ast, query_context);
        interpreter.setInternal(true);
        interpreter.execute();

        table = DatabaseCatalog::instance().getTable(table_id, getContext());

        old_create_query.clear();
    }

    is_prepared = true;
}

template <typename LogElement>
ASTPtr SystemLog<LogElement>::getCreateTableQuery()
{
    auto create = std::make_shared<ASTCreateQuery>();

    create->setDatabase(table_id.database_name);
    create->setTable(table_id.table_name);

    auto new_columns_list = std::make_shared<ASTColumns>();

    if (const char * custom_column_list = LogElement::getCustomColumnList())
    {
        ParserColumnDeclarationList parser;
        const Settings & settings = getContext()->getSettingsRef();

        ASTPtr columns_list_raw = parseQuery(parser, custom_column_list, "columns declaration list", settings.max_query_size, settings.max_parser_depth);
        new_columns_list->set(new_columns_list->columns, columns_list_raw);
    }
    else
    {
        auto ordinary_columns = LogElement::getNamesAndTypes();
        auto alias_columns = LogElement::getNamesAndAliases();

        new_columns_list->set(new_columns_list->columns, InterpreterCreateQuery::formatColumns(ordinary_columns, alias_columns));
    }

    create->set(create->columns_list, new_columns_list);

    ParserStorageWithComment storage_parser;

    ASTPtr storage_with_comment_ast = parseQuery(
        storage_parser, storage_def.data(), storage_def.data() + storage_def.size(),
        "Storage to create table for " + LogElement::name(), 0, DBMS_DEFAULT_MAX_PARSER_DEPTH);

    StorageWithComment & storage_with_comment = storage_with_comment_ast->as<StorageWithComment &>();

    create->set(create->storage, storage_with_comment.storage);
    create->set(create->comment, storage_with_comment.comment);

    /// Write additional (default) settings for MergeTree engine to make it make it possible to compare ASTs
    /// and recreate tables on settings changes.
    const auto & engine = create->storage->engine->as<ASTFunction &>();
    if (endsWith(engine.name, "MergeTree"))
    {
        auto storage_settings = std::make_unique<MergeTreeSettings>(getContext()->getMergeTreeSettings());
        storage_settings->loadFromQuery(*create->storage);
    }

    return create;
}


#define INSTANTIATE_SYSTEM_LOG(ELEMENT) template class SystemLog<ELEMENT>;
SYSTEM_LOG_ELEMENTS(INSTANTIATE_SYSTEM_LOG)

}