ClickHouse/src/DataTypes/getMostSubtype.cpp
2023-01-23 22:18:05 +01:00

359 lines
12 KiB
C++

#include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <Common/typeid_cast.h>
#include <DataTypes/getMostSubtype.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeArray.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeTuple.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeNullable.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeNothing.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeString.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeDate.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int NO_COMMON_TYPE;
}
namespace
{
String getExceptionMessagePrefix(const DataTypes & types)
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString res;
res << "There is no subtype for types ";
bool first = true;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (!first)
res << ", ";
first = false;
res << type->getName();
}
return res.str();
}
}
DataTypePtr getMostSubtype(const DataTypes & types, bool throw_if_result_is_nothing, bool force_support_conversion)
{
auto get_nothing_or_throw = [throw_if_result_is_nothing, & types](const std::string & reason)
{
if (throw_if_result_is_nothing)
throw Exception::createDeprecated(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + reason, ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeNothing>();
};
/// Trivial cases
if (types.empty())
{
if (throw_if_result_is_nothing)
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE, "There is no common type for empty type list");
return std::make_shared<DataTypeNothing>();
}
if (types.size() == 1)
{
if (throw_if_result_is_nothing && typeid_cast<const DataTypeNothing *>(types[0].get()))
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE, "There is no common type for type Nothing");
return types[0];
}
/// All types are equal
{
bool all_equal = true;
for (size_t i = 1, size = types.size(); i < size; ++i)
{
if (!types[i]->equals(*types[0]))
{
all_equal = false;
break;
}
}
if (all_equal)
return types[0];
}
/// Recursive rules
/// If there are Nothing types, result is Nothing
{
for (const auto & type : types)
if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeNothing *>(type.get()))
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are Nothing");
}
/// For Arrays
{
bool have_array = false;
bool all_arrays = true;
DataTypes nested_types;
nested_types.reserve(types.size());
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const auto * type_array = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(type.get()))
{
have_array = true;
nested_types.emplace_back(type_array->getNestedType());
}
else
all_arrays = false;
}
if (have_array)
{
if (!all_arrays)
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are Array and some of them are not");
return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(getMostSubtype(nested_types, false, force_support_conversion));
}
}
/// For tuples
{
bool have_tuple = false;
bool all_tuples = true;
size_t tuple_size = 0;
std::vector<DataTypes> nested_types;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const auto * type_tuple = typeid_cast<const DataTypeTuple *>(type.get()))
{
if (!have_tuple)
{
tuple_size = type_tuple->getElements().size();
nested_types.resize(tuple_size);
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
nested_types[elem_idx].reserve(types.size());
}
else if (tuple_size != type_tuple->getElements().size())
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because Tuples have different sizes");
have_tuple = true;
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
nested_types[elem_idx].emplace_back(type_tuple->getElements()[elem_idx]);
}
else
all_tuples = false;
}
if (have_tuple)
{
if (!all_tuples)
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are Tuple and some of them are not");
DataTypes common_tuple_types(tuple_size);
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
common_tuple_types[elem_idx] =
getMostSubtype(nested_types[elem_idx], throw_if_result_is_nothing, force_support_conversion);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeTuple>(common_tuple_types);
}
}
/// For Nullable
{
bool all_nullable = true;
bool have_nullable = false;
DataTypes nested_types;
nested_types.reserve(types.size());
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const auto * type_nullable = typeid_cast<const DataTypeNullable *>(type.get()))
{
have_nullable = true;
nested_types.emplace_back(type_nullable->getNestedType());
}
else
{
all_nullable = false;
nested_types.emplace_back(type);
}
}
if (have_nullable)
{
if (all_nullable || force_support_conversion)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeNullable>(getMostSubtype(nested_types, false, force_support_conversion));
return getMostSubtype(nested_types, throw_if_result_is_nothing, force_support_conversion);
}
}
/// Non-recursive rules
/// For String and FixedString, the common type is FixedString.
/// For different FixedStrings, the common type is Nothing.
/// No other types are compatible with Strings. TODO Enums?
{
bool have_string = false;
bool all_strings = true;
DataTypePtr fixed_string_type = nullptr;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (isFixedString(type))
{
have_string = true;
if (!fixed_string_type)
fixed_string_type = type;
else if (!type->equals(*fixed_string_type))
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are FixedStrings with different length");
}
else if (isString(type))
have_string = true;
else
all_strings = false;
}
if (have_string)
{
if (!all_strings)
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are String/FixedString and some of them are not");
return fixed_string_type ? fixed_string_type : std::make_shared<DataTypeString>();
}
}
/// For Date and DateTime, the common type is Date. No other types are compatible.
{
bool have_date_or_datetime = false;
bool all_date_or_datetime = true;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (isDate(type) || isDateTime(type) || isDateTime64(type))
have_date_or_datetime = true;
else
all_date_or_datetime = false;
}
if (have_date_or_datetime)
{
if (!all_date_or_datetime)
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are Date/DateTime and some of them are not");
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDate>();
}
}
/// For numeric types, the most complicated part.
{
bool all_numbers = true;
size_t min_bits_of_signed_integer = 0;
size_t min_bits_of_unsigned_integer = 0;
size_t min_mantissa_bits_of_floating = 0;
auto minimize = [](size_t & what, size_t value)
{
if (what == 0 || value < what)
what = value;
};
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt8 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 8);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt16 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 16);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt32 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 32);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt64 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 64);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt8 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_signed_integer, 8);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt16 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_signed_integer, 16);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt32 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_signed_integer, 32);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt64 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_bits_of_signed_integer, 64);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeFloat32 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_mantissa_bits_of_floating, 24);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeFloat64 *>(type.get()))
minimize(min_mantissa_bits_of_floating, 53);
else
all_numbers = false;
}
if (min_bits_of_signed_integer || min_bits_of_unsigned_integer || min_mantissa_bits_of_floating)
{
if (!all_numbers)
return get_nothing_or_throw(" because some of them are numbers and some of them are not");
/// If the result must be floating.
if (!min_bits_of_signed_integer && !min_bits_of_unsigned_integer)
{
if (min_mantissa_bits_of_floating <= 24)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat32>();
else if (min_mantissa_bits_of_floating <= 53)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat64>();
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE,
"Logical error: {} but as all data types are floats, "
"we must have found maximum float type", getExceptionMessagePrefix(types));
}
/// If there are signed and unsigned types of same bit-width, the result must be unsigned number.
if (min_bits_of_unsigned_integer &&
(min_bits_of_signed_integer == 0 || min_bits_of_unsigned_integer <= min_bits_of_signed_integer))
{
if (min_bits_of_unsigned_integer <= 8)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt8>();
else if (min_bits_of_unsigned_integer <= 16)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt16>();
else if (min_bits_of_unsigned_integer <= 32)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt32>();
else if (min_bits_of_unsigned_integer <= 64)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt64>();
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE,
"Logical error: {} but as all data types are integers, "
"we must have found maximum unsigned integer type",
getExceptionMessagePrefix(types));
}
/// All signed.
{
if (min_bits_of_signed_integer <= 8)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt8>();
else if (min_bits_of_signed_integer <= 16)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt16>();
else if (min_bits_of_signed_integer <= 32)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>();
else if (min_bits_of_signed_integer <= 64)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt64>();
else
throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE,
"Logical error: {} but as all data types are integers, "
"we must have found maximum signed integer type", getExceptionMessagePrefix(types));
}
}
}
/// All other data types (UUID, AggregateFunction, Enum...) are compatible only if they are the same (checked in trivial cases).
return get_nothing_or_throw("");
}
}