ClickHouse/dbms/DataTypes/getLeastSupertype.cpp
Ivan 97f2a2213e
Move all folders inside /dbms one level up (#9974)
* Move some code outside dbms/src folder
* Fix paths
2020-04-02 02:51:21 +03:00

425 lines
16 KiB
C++

#include <unordered_set>
#include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
#include <IO/Operators.h>
#include <Common/typeid_cast.h>
#include <DataTypes/getLeastSupertype.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeArray.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeTuple.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeNullable.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeNothing.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeString.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeDateTime.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeDateTime64.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesDecimal.h>
namespace DB
{
namespace ErrorCodes
{
extern const int NO_COMMON_TYPE;
}
namespace
{
String getExceptionMessagePrefix(const DataTypes & types)
{
WriteBufferFromOwnString res;
res << "There is no supertype for types ";
bool first = true;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (!first)
res << ", ";
first = false;
res << type->getName();
}
return res.str();
}
}
DataTypePtr getLeastSupertype(const DataTypes & types)
{
/// Trivial cases
if (types.empty())
return std::make_shared<DataTypeNothing>();
if (types.size() == 1)
return types[0];
/// All types are equal
{
bool all_equal = true;
for (size_t i = 1, size = types.size(); i < size; ++i)
{
if (!types[i]->equals(*types[0]))
{
all_equal = false;
break;
}
}
if (all_equal)
return types[0];
}
/// Recursive rules
/// If there are Nothing types, skip them
{
DataTypes non_nothing_types;
non_nothing_types.reserve(types.size());
for (const auto & type : types)
if (!typeid_cast<const DataTypeNothing *>(type.get()))
non_nothing_types.emplace_back(type);
if (non_nothing_types.size() < types.size())
return getLeastSupertype(non_nothing_types);
}
/// For Arrays
{
bool have_array = false;
bool all_arrays = true;
DataTypes nested_types;
nested_types.reserve(types.size());
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const DataTypeArray * type_array = typeid_cast<const DataTypeArray *>(type.get()))
{
have_array = true;
nested_types.emplace_back(type_array->getNestedType());
}
else
all_arrays = false;
}
if (have_array)
{
if (!all_arrays)
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them are Array and some of them are not", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeArray>(getLeastSupertype(nested_types));
}
}
/// For tuples
{
bool have_tuple = false;
bool all_tuples = true;
size_t tuple_size = 0;
std::vector<DataTypes> nested_types;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const DataTypeTuple * type_tuple = typeid_cast<const DataTypeTuple *>(type.get()))
{
if (!have_tuple)
{
tuple_size = type_tuple->getElements().size();
nested_types.resize(tuple_size);
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
nested_types[elem_idx].reserve(types.size());
}
else if (tuple_size != type_tuple->getElements().size())
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because Tuples have different sizes", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
have_tuple = true;
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
nested_types[elem_idx].emplace_back(type_tuple->getElements()[elem_idx]);
}
else
all_tuples = false;
}
if (have_tuple)
{
if (!all_tuples)
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them are Tuple and some of them are not", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
DataTypes common_tuple_types(tuple_size);
for (size_t elem_idx = 0; elem_idx < tuple_size; ++elem_idx)
common_tuple_types[elem_idx] = getLeastSupertype(nested_types[elem_idx]);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeTuple>(common_tuple_types);
}
}
/// For Nullable
{
bool have_nullable = false;
DataTypes nested_types;
nested_types.reserve(types.size());
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (const DataTypeNullable * type_nullable = typeid_cast<const DataTypeNullable *>(type.get()))
{
have_nullable = true;
if (!type_nullable->onlyNull())
nested_types.emplace_back(type_nullable->getNestedType());
}
else
nested_types.emplace_back(type);
}
if (have_nullable)
{
return std::make_shared<DataTypeNullable>(getLeastSupertype(nested_types));
}
}
/// Non-recursive rules
std::unordered_set<TypeIndex> type_ids;
for (const auto & type : types)
type_ids.insert(type->getTypeId());
/// For String and FixedString, or for different FixedStrings, the common type is String.
/// No other types are compatible with Strings. TODO Enums?
{
UInt32 have_string = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::String);
UInt32 have_fixed_string = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::FixedString);
if (have_string || have_fixed_string)
{
bool all_strings = type_ids.size() == (have_string + have_fixed_string);
if (!all_strings)
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them are String/FixedString and some of them are not", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeString>();
}
}
/// For Date and DateTime, the common type is DateTime. No other types are compatible.
{
UInt32 have_date = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::Date);
UInt32 have_datetime = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::DateTime);
UInt32 have_datetime64 = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::DateTime64);
if (have_date || have_datetime || have_datetime64)
{
bool all_date_or_datetime = type_ids.size() == (have_date + have_datetime + have_datetime64);
if (!all_date_or_datetime)
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them are Date/DateTime and some of them are not", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
if (have_datetime64 == 0)
{
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDateTime>();
}
// When DateTime64 involved, make sure that supertype has whole-part precision
// big enough to hold max whole-value of any type from `types`.
// That would sacrifice scale when comparing DateTime64 of different scales.
UInt32 max_datetime64_whole_precision = 0;
for (const auto & t : types)
{
if (auto dt64 = typeid_cast<const DataTypeDateTime64 *>(t.get()))
{
const auto whole_precision = dt64->getPrecision() - dt64->getScale();
max_datetime64_whole_precision = std::max(whole_precision, max_datetime64_whole_precision);
}
}
UInt32 least_decimal_precision = 0;
if (have_datetime)
{
least_decimal_precision = leastDecimalPrecisionFor(TypeIndex::UInt32);
}
else if (have_date)
{
least_decimal_precision = leastDecimalPrecisionFor(TypeIndex::UInt16);
}
max_datetime64_whole_precision = std::max(least_decimal_precision, max_datetime64_whole_precision);
const UInt32 scale = DataTypeDateTime64::maxPrecision() - max_datetime64_whole_precision;
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDateTime64>(scale);
}
}
/// Decimals
{
UInt32 have_decimal32 = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::Decimal32);
UInt32 have_decimal64 = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::Decimal64);
UInt32 have_decimal128 = type_ids.count(TypeIndex::Decimal128);
if (have_decimal32 || have_decimal64 || have_decimal128)
{
UInt32 num_supported = have_decimal32 + have_decimal64 + have_decimal128;
std::vector<TypeIndex> int_ids = {TypeIndex::Int8, TypeIndex::UInt8, TypeIndex::Int16, TypeIndex::UInt16,
TypeIndex::Int32, TypeIndex::UInt32, TypeIndex::Int64, TypeIndex::UInt64};
std::vector<UInt32> num_ints(int_ids.size(), 0);
TypeIndex max_int = TypeIndex::Nothing;
for (size_t i = 0; i < int_ids.size(); ++i)
{
UInt32 num = type_ids.count(int_ids[i]);
num_ints[i] = num;
num_supported += num;
if (num)
max_int = int_ids[i];
}
if (num_supported != type_ids.size())
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them have no lossless convertion to Decimal",
ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
UInt32 max_scale = 0;
for (const auto & type : types)
{
UInt32 scale = getDecimalScale(*type, 0);
if (scale > max_scale)
max_scale = scale;
}
UInt32 min_precision = max_scale + leastDecimalPrecisionFor(max_int);
/// special cases Int32 -> Dec32, Int64 -> Dec64
if (max_scale == 0)
{
if (max_int == TypeIndex::Int32)
min_precision = DataTypeDecimal<Decimal32>::maxPrecision();
else if (max_int == TypeIndex::Int64)
min_precision = DataTypeDecimal<Decimal64>::maxPrecision();
}
if (min_precision > DataTypeDecimal<Decimal128>::maxPrecision())
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because the least supertype is Decimal("
+ toString(min_precision) + ',' + toString(max_scale) + ')',
ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
if (have_decimal128 || min_precision > DataTypeDecimal<Decimal64>::maxPrecision())
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDecimal<Decimal128>>(DataTypeDecimal<Decimal128>::maxPrecision(), max_scale);
if (have_decimal64 || min_precision > DataTypeDecimal<Decimal32>::maxPrecision())
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDecimal<Decimal64>>(DataTypeDecimal<Decimal64>::maxPrecision(), max_scale);
return std::make_shared<DataTypeDecimal<Decimal32>>(DataTypeDecimal<Decimal32>::maxPrecision(), max_scale);
}
}
/// For numeric types, the most complicated part.
{
bool all_numbers = true;
size_t max_bits_of_signed_integer = 0;
size_t max_bits_of_unsigned_integer = 0;
size_t max_mantissa_bits_of_floating = 0;
auto maximize = [](size_t & what, size_t value)
{
if (value > what)
what = value;
};
for (const auto & type : types)
{
if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt8 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 8);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt16 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 16);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt32 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 32);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt64 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_unsigned_integer, 64);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt8 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_signed_integer, 8);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt16 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_signed_integer, 16);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt32 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_signed_integer, 32);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeInt64 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_bits_of_signed_integer, 64);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeFloat32 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_mantissa_bits_of_floating, 24);
else if (typeid_cast<const DataTypeFloat64 *>(type.get()))
maximize(max_mantissa_bits_of_floating, 53);
else
all_numbers = false;
}
if (max_bits_of_signed_integer || max_bits_of_unsigned_integer || max_mantissa_bits_of_floating)
{
if (!all_numbers)
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types) + " because some of them are numbers and some of them are not", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
/// If there are signed and unsigned types of same bit-width, the result must be signed number with at least one more bit.
/// Example, common of Int32, UInt32 = Int64.
size_t min_bit_width_of_integer = std::max(max_bits_of_signed_integer, max_bits_of_unsigned_integer);
/// If unsigned is not covered by signed.
if (max_bits_of_signed_integer && max_bits_of_unsigned_integer >= max_bits_of_signed_integer)
++min_bit_width_of_integer;
/// If the result must be floating.
if (max_mantissa_bits_of_floating)
{
size_t min_mantissa_bits = std::max(min_bit_width_of_integer, max_mantissa_bits_of_floating);
if (min_mantissa_bits <= 24)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat32>();
else if (min_mantissa_bits <= 53)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeFloat64>();
else
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types)
+ " because some of them are integers and some are floating point,"
" but there is no floating point type, that can exactly represent all required integers", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
}
/// If the result must be signed integer.
if (max_bits_of_signed_integer)
{
if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 8)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt8>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 16)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt16>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 32)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt32>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 64)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeInt64>();
else
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types)
+ " because some of them are signed integers and some are unsigned integers,"
" but there is no signed integer type, that can exactly represent all required unsigned integer values", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
}
/// All unsigned.
{
if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 8)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt8>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 16)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt16>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 32)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt32>();
else if (min_bit_width_of_integer <= 64)
return std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt64>();
else
throw Exception("Logical error: " + getExceptionMessagePrefix(types)
+ " but as all data types are unsigned integers, we must have found maximum unsigned integer type", ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
}
}
}
/// All other data types (UUID, AggregateFunction, Enum...) are compatible only if they are the same (checked in trivial cases).
throw Exception(getExceptionMessagePrefix(types), ErrorCodes::NO_COMMON_TYPE);
}
}