ClickHouse/dbms/src/Core/ExternalTable.cpp

#include <boost/program_options.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string.hpp>
#include <DataStreams/AsynchronousBlockInputStream.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeFactory.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <IO/copyData.h>
#include <IO/ReadBufferFromIStream.h>
#include <IO/ReadBufferFromFile.h>
#include <IO/LimitReadBuffer.h>
#include <Storages/StorageMemory.h>
#include <Poco/Net/MessageHeader.h>

#include <Core/ExternalTable.h>


namespace DB
{

namespace ErrorCodes
{
    extern const int BAD_ARGUMENTS;
}


ExternalTableData BaseExternalTable::getData(const Context & context)
{
    initReadBuffer();
    initSampleBlock();
    auto input = context.getInputFormat(format, *read_buffer, sample_block, DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
    return std::make_pair(std::make_shared<AsynchronousBlockInputStream>(input), name);
}

void BaseExternalTable::clean()
{
    name = "";
    file = "";
    format = "";
    structure.clear();
    sample_block = Block();
    read_buffer.reset();
}

/// Function for debugging information output
void BaseExternalTable::write()
{
    std::cerr << "file " << file << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "name " << name << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "format " << format << std::endl;
    std::cerr << "structure: \n";
    for (size_t i = 0; i < structure.size(); ++i)
        std::cerr << "\t" << structure[i].first << " " << structure[i].second << std::endl;
}

std::vector<std::string> BaseExternalTable::split(const std::string & s, const std::string & d)
{
    std::vector<std::string> res;
    boost::split(res, s, boost::algorithm::is_any_of(d), boost::algorithm::token_compress_on);
    return res;
}

void BaseExternalTable::parseStructureFromStructureField(const std::string & argument)
{
    std::vector<std::string> vals = split(argument, " ,");

    if (vals.size() & 1)
        throw Exception("Odd number of attributes in section structure", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < vals.size(); i += 2)
        structure.emplace_back(vals[i], vals[i + 1]);
}

void BaseExternalTable::parseStructureFromTypesField(const std::string & argument)
{
    std::vector<std::string> vals = split(argument, " ,");

    for (size_t i = 0; i < vals.size(); ++i)
        structure.emplace_back("_" + toString(i + 1), vals[i]);
}

void BaseExternalTable::initSampleBlock()
{
    const DataTypeFactory & data_type_factory = DataTypeFactory::instance();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < structure.size(); ++i)
    {
        ColumnWithTypeAndName column;
        column.name = structure[i].first;
        column.type = data_type_factory.get(structure[i].second);
        column.column = column.type->createColumn();
        sample_block.insert(std::move(column));
    }
}


void ExternalTable::initReadBuffer()
{
    if (file == "-")
        read_buffer = std::make_unique<ReadBufferFromFileDescriptor>(STDIN_FILENO);
    else
        read_buffer = std::make_unique<ReadBufferFromFile>(file);
}

ExternalTable::ExternalTable(const boost::program_options::variables_map & external_options)
{
    if (external_options.count("file"))
        file = external_options["file"].as<std::string>();
    else
        throw Exception("--file field have not been provided for external table", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);

    if (external_options.count("name"))
        name = external_options["name"].as<std::string>();
    else
        throw Exception("--name field have not been provided for external table", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);

    if (external_options.count("format"))
        format = external_options["format"].as<std::string>();
    else
        throw Exception("--format field have not been provided for external table", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);

    if (external_options.count("structure"))
        parseStructureFromStructureField(external_options["structure"].as<std::string>());
    else if (external_options.count("types"))
        parseStructureFromTypesField(external_options["types"].as<std::string>());
    else
        throw Exception("Neither --structure nor --types have not been provided for external table", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);
}


void ExternalTablesHandler::handlePart(const Poco::Net::MessageHeader & header, std::istream & stream)
{
    const Settings & settings = context.getSettingsRef();

    /// The buffer is initialized here, not in the virtual function initReadBuffer
    read_buffer_impl = std::make_unique<ReadBufferFromIStream>(stream);

    if (settings.http_max_multipart_form_data_size)
        read_buffer = std::make_unique<LimitReadBuffer>(
            *read_buffer_impl, settings.http_max_multipart_form_data_size,
            true, "the maximum size of multipart/form-data. This limit can be tuned by 'http_max_multipart_form_data_size' setting");
    else
        read_buffer = std::move(read_buffer_impl);

    /// Retrieve a collection of parameters from MessageHeader
    Poco::Net::NameValueCollection content;
    std::string label;
    Poco::Net::MessageHeader::splitParameters(header.get("Content-Disposition"), label, content);

    /// Get parameters
    name = content.get("name", "_data");
    format = params.get(name + "_format", "TabSeparated");

    if (params.has(name + "_structure"))
        parseStructureFromStructureField(params.get(name + "_structure"));
    else if (params.has(name + "_types"))
        parseStructureFromTypesField(params.get(name + "_types"));
    else
        throw Exception("Neither structure nor types have not been provided for external table " + name + ". Use fields " + name + "_structure or " + name + "_types to do so.", ErrorCodes::BAD_ARGUMENTS);

    ExternalTableData data = getData(context);

    /// Create table
    NamesAndTypesList columns = sample_block.getNamesAndTypesList();
    StoragePtr storage = StorageMemory::create(StorageID("_external", data.second), ColumnsDescription{columns}, ConstraintsDescription{});
    storage->startup();
    context.addExternalTable(data.second, storage);
    BlockOutputStreamPtr output = storage->write(ASTPtr(), context);

    /// Write data
    data.first->readPrefix();
    output->writePrefix();
    while (Block block = data.first->read())
        output->write(block);
    data.first->readSuffix();
    output->writeSuffix();

    /// We are ready to receive the next file, for this we clear all the information received
    clean();
}

}