ClickHouse/src/Dictionaries/MySQLDictionarySource.cpp

#include "MySQLDictionarySource.h"


#if USE_MYSQL
#    include <mysqlxx/PoolFactory.h>
#endif

#include <Poco/Util/AbstractConfiguration.h>
#include "DictionarySourceFactory.h"
#include "DictionaryStructure.h"
#include "registerDictionaries.h"
#include <Core/Settings.h>
#include <Interpreters/Context.h>
#include <QueryPipeline/Pipe.h>
#include <QueryPipeline/QueryPipeline.h>
#include <Storages/ExternalDataSourceConfiguration.h>


namespace DB
{

[[maybe_unused]]
static const size_t default_num_tries_on_connection_loss = 3;

namespace ErrorCodes
{
    extern const int SUPPORT_IS_DISABLED;
    extern const int UNSUPPORTED_METHOD;
}

void registerDictionarySourceMysql(DictionarySourceFactory & factory)
{
    auto create_table_source = [=]([[maybe_unused]] const DictionaryStructure & dict_struct,
                                   [[maybe_unused]] const Poco::Util::AbstractConfiguration & config,
                                   [[maybe_unused]] const std::string & config_prefix,
                                   [[maybe_unused]] Block & sample_block,
                                   [[maybe_unused]] ContextPtr global_context,
                                   const std::string & /* default_database */,
                                   [[maybe_unused]] bool created_from_ddl) -> DictionarySourcePtr {
#if USE_MYSQL
        StreamSettings mysql_input_stream_settings(
            global_context->getSettingsRef(),
            config.getBool(config_prefix + ".mysql.close_connection", false) || config.getBool(config_prefix + ".mysql.share_connection", false),
            false,
            config.getBool(config_prefix + ".mysql.fail_on_connection_loss", false) ? 1 : default_num_tries_on_connection_loss);

        auto settings_config_prefix = config_prefix + ".mysql";
        std::shared_ptr<mysqlxx::PoolWithFailover> pool;
        ExternalDataSourceConfiguration configuration;
        auto named_collection = created_from_ddl ? getExternalDataSourceConfiguration(config, settings_config_prefix, global_context) : std::nullopt;
        if (named_collection)
        {
            configuration = *named_collection;
            std::vector<std::pair<String, UInt16>> addresses{std::make_pair(configuration.host, configuration.port)};
            pool = std::make_shared<mysqlxx::PoolWithFailover>(configuration.database, addresses, configuration.username, configuration.password);
        }
        else
        {
            configuration.database = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".db", "");
            configuration.table = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".table", "");
            pool = std::make_shared<mysqlxx::PoolWithFailover>(mysqlxx::PoolFactory::instance().get(config, settings_config_prefix));
        }

        auto query = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".query", "");
        if (query.empty() && configuration.table.empty())
            throw Exception(ErrorCodes::UNSUPPORTED_METHOD, "MySQL dictionary source configuration must contain table or query field");

        MySQLDictionarySource::Configuration dictionary_configuration
        {
            .db = configuration.database,
            .table = configuration.table,
            .query = query,
            .where = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".where", ""),
            .invalidate_query = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".invalidate_query", ""),
            .update_field = config.getString(settings_config_prefix + ".update_field", ""),
            .update_lag = config.getUInt64(settings_config_prefix + ".update_lag", 1),
            .dont_check_update_time = config.getBool(settings_config_prefix + ".dont_check_update_time", false)
        };

        return std::make_unique<MySQLDictionarySource>(dict_struct, dictionary_configuration, std::move(pool), sample_block, mysql_input_stream_settings);
#else
        throw Exception(ErrorCodes::SUPPORT_IS_DISABLED,
            "Dictionary source of type `mysql` is disabled because ClickHouse was built without mysql support.");
#endif
    };

    factory.registerSource("mysql", create_table_source);
}

}


#if USE_MYSQL
#    include <Columns/ColumnString.h>
#    include <DataTypes/DataTypeString.h>
#    include <IO/WriteBufferFromString.h>
#    include <IO/WriteHelpers.h>
#    include <base/LocalDateTime.h>
#    include <base/logger_useful.h>
#    include "readInvalidateQuery.h"
#    include <mysqlxx/Exception.h>
#    include <Core/Settings.h>

namespace DB
{


MySQLDictionarySource::MySQLDictionarySource(
    const DictionaryStructure & dict_struct_,
    const Configuration & configuration_,
    mysqlxx::PoolWithFailoverPtr pool_,
    const Block & sample_block_,
    const StreamSettings & settings_)
    : log(&Poco::Logger::get("MySQLDictionarySource"))
    , update_time(std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0))
    , dict_struct(dict_struct_)
    , configuration(configuration_)
    , pool(std::move(pool_))
    , sample_block(sample_block_)
    , query_builder(dict_struct, configuration.db, "", configuration.table, configuration.query, configuration.where, IdentifierQuotingStyle::Backticks)
    , load_all_query(query_builder.composeLoadAllQuery())
    , settings(settings_)
{
}

/// copy-constructor is provided in order to support cloneability
MySQLDictionarySource::MySQLDictionarySource(const MySQLDictionarySource & other)
    : log(&Poco::Logger::get("MySQLDictionarySource"))
    , update_time(other.update_time)
    , dict_struct(other.dict_struct)
    , configuration(other.configuration)
    , pool(other.pool)
    , sample_block(other.sample_block)
    , query_builder{dict_struct, configuration.db, "", configuration.table, configuration.query, configuration.where, IdentifierQuotingStyle::Backticks}
    , load_all_query{other.load_all_query}
    , last_modification{other.last_modification}
    , invalidate_query_response{other.invalidate_query_response}
    , settings(other.settings)
{
}

std::string MySQLDictionarySource::getUpdateFieldAndDate()
{
    if (update_time != std::chrono::system_clock::from_time_t(0))
    {
        time_t hr_time = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(update_time) - configuration.update_lag;
        std::string str_time = DateLUT::instance().timeToString(hr_time);
        update_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        return query_builder.composeUpdateQuery(configuration.update_field, str_time);
    }
    else
    {
        update_time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
        return load_all_query;
    }
}

Pipe MySQLDictionarySource::loadFromQuery(const String & query)
{
    return Pipe(std::make_shared<MySQLWithFailoverSource>(
            pool, query, sample_block, settings));
}

Pipe MySQLDictionarySource::loadAll()
{
    auto connection = pool->get();
    last_modification = getLastModification(connection, false);

    LOG_TRACE(log, load_all_query);
    return loadFromQuery(load_all_query);
}

Pipe MySQLDictionarySource::loadUpdatedAll()
{
    auto connection = pool->get();
    last_modification = getLastModification(connection, false);

    std::string load_update_query = getUpdateFieldAndDate();
    LOG_TRACE(log, load_update_query);
    return loadFromQuery(load_update_query);
}

Pipe MySQLDictionarySource::loadIds(const std::vector<UInt64> & ids)
{
    /// We do not log in here and do not update the modification time, as the request can be large, and often called.
    const auto query = query_builder.composeLoadIdsQuery(ids);
    return loadFromQuery(query);
}

Pipe MySQLDictionarySource::loadKeys(const Columns & key_columns, const std::vector<size_t> & requested_rows)
{
    /// We do not log in here and do not update the modification time, as the request can be large, and often called.
    const auto query = query_builder.composeLoadKeysQuery(key_columns, requested_rows, ExternalQueryBuilder::AND_OR_CHAIN);
    return loadFromQuery(query);
}

bool MySQLDictionarySource::isModified() const
{
    if (!configuration.invalidate_query.empty())
    {
        auto response = doInvalidateQuery(configuration.invalidate_query);
        if (response == invalidate_query_response) //-V1051
            return false;

        invalidate_query_response = response;
        return true;
    }

    if (configuration.dont_check_update_time)
        return true;

    auto connection = pool->get();
    return getLastModification(connection, true) > last_modification;
}

bool MySQLDictionarySource::supportsSelectiveLoad() const
{
    return true;
}

bool MySQLDictionarySource::hasUpdateField() const
{
    return !configuration.update_field.empty();
}

DictionarySourcePtr MySQLDictionarySource::clone() const
{
    return std::make_unique<MySQLDictionarySource>(*this);
}

std::string MySQLDictionarySource::toString() const
{
    const auto & where = configuration.where;
    return "MySQL: " + configuration.db + '.' + configuration.table + (where.empty() ? "" : ", where: " + where);
}

std::string MySQLDictionarySource::quoteForLike(const std::string & value)
{
    std::string tmp;
    tmp.reserve(value.size());

    for (auto c : value)
    {
        if (c == '%' || c == '_' || c == '\\')
            tmp.push_back('\\');
        tmp.push_back(c);
    }

    WriteBufferFromOwnString out;
    writeQuoted(tmp, out);
    return out.str();
}

LocalDateTime MySQLDictionarySource::getLastModification(mysqlxx::Pool::Entry & connection, bool allow_connection_closure) const
{
    LocalDateTime modification_time{std::time(nullptr)};

    if (configuration.dont_check_update_time)
        return modification_time;

    try
    {
        auto query = connection->query("SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE " + quoteForLike(configuration.table));

        LOG_TRACE(log, query.str());

        auto result = query.use();

        size_t fetched_rows = 0;
        if (auto row = result.fetch())
        {
            ++fetched_rows;
            static const auto UPDATE_TIME_IDX = 12;
            const auto & update_time_value = row[UPDATE_TIME_IDX];

            if (!update_time_value.isNull())
            {
                modification_time = update_time_value.getDateTime();
                LOG_TRACE(log, "Got modification time: {}", update_time_value.getString());
            }

            /// fetch remaining rows to avoid "commands out of sync" error
            while (result.fetch())
                ++fetched_rows;
        }

        if (settings.auto_close && allow_connection_closure)
        {
            connection.disconnect();
        }

        if (0 == fetched_rows)
            LOG_ERROR(log, "Cannot find table in SHOW TABLE STATUS result.");

        if (fetched_rows > 1)
            LOG_ERROR(log, "Found more than one table in SHOW TABLE STATUS result.");
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        tryLogCurrentException("MySQLDictionarySource");
    }
    /// we suppose failure to get modification time is not an error, therefore return current time
    return modification_time;
}

std::string MySQLDictionarySource::doInvalidateQuery(const std::string & request) const
{
    Block invalidate_sample_block;
    ColumnPtr column(ColumnString::create());
    invalidate_sample_block.insert(ColumnWithTypeAndName(column, std::make_shared<DataTypeString>(), "Sample Block"));
    return readInvalidateQuery(QueryPipeline(std::make_unique<MySQLSource>(pool->get(), request, invalidate_sample_block, settings)));
}

}

#endif