ClickHouse/dbms/include/DB/Parsers/ParserCreateQuery.h

#pragma once

#include <DB/Parsers/IParserBase.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/ExpressionElementParsers.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/ExpressionListParsers.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/ASTNameTypePair.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/ASTColumnDeclaration.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/ASTIdentifier.h>
#include <DB/Parsers/CommonParsers.h>
#include <DB/Common/typeid_cast.h>
#include <Poco/String.h>


namespace DB
{

/** Вложенная таблица. Например, Nested(UInt32 CounterID, FixedString(2) UserAgentMajor)
  */
class ParserNestedTable : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "nested table"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


/** Параметрический тип или Storage. Например:
 * 		FixedString(10) или
 * 		Partitioned(Log, ChunkID) или
 * 		Nested(UInt32 CounterID, FixedString(2) UserAgentMajor)
  * Результат парсинга - ASTFunction с параметрами или без.
  */
class ParserIdentifierWithParameters : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "identifier with parameters"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


/** Data type or table engine, possibly with parameters. For example, UInt8 or see examples from ParserIdentifierWithParameters
  * Parse result is ASTFunction, with or without arguments.
  */
class ParserIdentifierWithOptionalParameters : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "identifier with optional parameters"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};

class ParserTypeInCastExpression : public ParserIdentifierWithOptionalParameters
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "type in cast expression"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


template <class NameParser>
class IParserNameTypePair : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "name and type pair"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};

/** Имя и тип через пробел. Например, URL String. */
using ParserNameTypePair = IParserNameTypePair<ParserIdentifier>;
/** Имя и тип через пробел. Имя может содержать точку. Например, Hits.URL String. */
using ParserCompoundNameTypePair = IParserNameTypePair<ParserCompoundIdentifier>;

template <class NameParser>
bool IParserNameTypePair<NameParser>::parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected)
{
	NameParser name_parser;
	ParserIdentifierWithOptionalParameters type_parser;
	ParserWhiteSpaceOrComments ws_parser;

	Pos begin = pos;

	ASTPtr name, type;
	if (name_parser.parse(pos, end, name, max_parsed_pos, expected)
		&& ws_parser.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected)
		&& type_parser.parse(pos, end, type, max_parsed_pos, expected))
	{
		auto name_type_pair = std::make_shared<ASTNameTypePair>(StringRange(begin, pos));
		name_type_pair->name = typeid_cast<const ASTIdentifier &>(*name).name;
		name_type_pair->type = type;
		name_type_pair->children.push_back(type);
		node = name_type_pair;
		return true;
	}

	return false;
}

/** Список столбцов.  */
class ParserNameTypePairList : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "name and type pair list"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


template <class NameParser>
class IParserColumnDeclaration : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "column declaration"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};

using ParserColumnDeclaration = IParserColumnDeclaration<ParserIdentifier>;
using ParserCompoundColumnDeclaration = IParserColumnDeclaration<ParserCompoundIdentifier>;

template <class NameParser>
bool IParserColumnDeclaration<NameParser>::parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected)
{
	NameParser name_parser;
	ParserIdentifierWithOptionalParameters type_parser;
	ParserWhiteSpaceOrComments ws;
	ParserString s_default{"DEFAULT", true, true};
	ParserString s_materialized{"MATERIALIZED", true, true};
	ParserString s_alias{"ALIAS", true, true};
	ParserTernaryOperatorExpression expr_parser;

	const auto begin = pos;

	/// mandatory column name
	ASTPtr name;
	if (!name_parser.parse(pos, end, name, max_parsed_pos, expected))
		return false;

	ws.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected);

	/** column name should be followed by type name if it
	  *	is not immediately followed by {DEFAULT, MATERIALIZED, ALIAS}
	  */
	ASTPtr type;
	const auto fallback_pos = pos;
	if (!s_default.check(pos, end, expected, max_parsed_pos) &&
		!s_materialized.check(pos, end, expected, max_parsed_pos) &&
		!s_alias.check(pos, end, expected, max_parsed_pos))
	{
		if (type_parser.parse(pos, end, type, max_parsed_pos, expected))
			ws.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected);
	}
	else
		pos = fallback_pos;

	/// parse {DEFAULT, MATERIALIZED, ALIAS}
	String default_specifier;
	ASTPtr default_expression;
	const auto pos_before_specifier = pos;
	if (s_default.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected) ||
		s_materialized.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected) ||
		s_alias.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected))
	{
		default_specifier = Poco::toUpper(std::string{pos_before_specifier, pos});

		/// should be followed by an expression
		ws.ignore(pos, end, max_parsed_pos, expected);

		if (!expr_parser.parse(pos, end, default_expression, max_parsed_pos, expected))
			return false;
	}
	else if (!type)
		return false; /// reject sole column name without type

	const auto column_declaration = std::make_shared<ASTColumnDeclaration>(StringRange{begin, pos});
	node = column_declaration;
	column_declaration->name = typeid_cast<ASTIdentifier &>(*name).name;
	if (type)
	{
		column_declaration->type = type;
		column_declaration->children.push_back(std::move(type));
	}

	if (default_expression)
	{
		column_declaration->default_specifier = default_specifier;
		column_declaration->default_expression = default_expression;
		column_declaration->children.push_back(std::move(default_expression));
	}

	return true;
}

class ParserColumnDeclarationList : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "column declaration list"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


/** ENGINE = name. */
class ParserEngine : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "ENGINE"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};


/** Запрос типа такого:
  * CREATE|ATTACH TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]name
  * (
  * 	name1 type1,
  * 	name2 type2,
  * 	...
  * ) ENGINE = engine
  *
  * Или:
  * CREATE|ATTACH TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]name AS [db2.]name2 [ENGINE = engine]
  *
  * Или:
  * CREATE|ATTACH TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]name AS ENGINE = engine SELECT ...
  *
  * Или:
  * CREATE|ATTACH DATABASE db [ENGINE = engine]
  *
  * Или:
  * CREATE|ATTACH [MATERIALIZED] VIEW [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]name [ENGINE = engine] [POPULATE] AS SELECT ...
  */
class ParserCreateQuery : public IParserBase
{
protected:
	const char * getName() const { return "CREATE TABLE or ATTACH TABLE query"; }
	bool parseImpl(Pos & pos, Pos end, ASTPtr & node, Pos & max_parsed_pos, Expected & expected);
};

}