mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-17 13:13:36 +00:00
8623cb232c
* CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages
1.6 KiB
1.6 KiB
Aggregate functions
Aggregate functions work in the normal way as expected by database experts.
ClickHouse also supports:
- Parametric aggregate functions, which accept other parameters in addition to columns.
- Combinators, which change the behavior of aggregate functions.
NULL processing
During aggregation, all NULLs are skipped.
Examples:
Consider this table:
┌─x─┬────y─┐
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
│ 3 │ 2 │
│ 3 │ 3 │
│ 3 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└───┴──────┘
Let's say you need to total the values in the y column:
:) SELECT sum(y) FROM t_null_big
SELECT sum(y)
FROM t_null_big
┌─sum(y)─┐
│ 7 │
└────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
The sum function interprets NULL as 0. In particular, this means that if the function receives input of a selection where all the values are NULL, then the result will be 0, not NULL.
Now you can use the groupArray function to create an array from the y column:
:) SELECT groupArray(y) FROM t_null_big
SELECT groupArray(y)
FROM t_null_big
┌─groupArray(y)─┐
│ [2,2,3] │
└───────────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
groupArray does not include NULL in the resulting array.