ClickHouse/docs/es/sql-reference/statements/select/with.md
Ivan Blinkov cd14f9ebcb
SQL reference refactoring (#10857)
* split up select.md

* array-join.md basic refactoring

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* from.md basic refactoring

* group-by.md basic refactoring

* having.md basic refactoring

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* join.md basic refactoring

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* prewhere.md basic refactoring

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* basic refactor of remaining select clauses

* absolute paths in make_links.sh

* run make_links.sh

* remove old select.md locations

* translate docs/es

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Markdown

---
machine_translated: true
machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
---
# CON Cláusula {#with-clause}
Esta sección proporciona soporte para expresiones de tabla común ([CTE](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive_queries_in_SQL)), por lo que los resultados de `WITH` cláusula se puede utilizar en el interior `SELECT` clausula.
## Limitacion {#limitations}
1. No se admiten consultas recursivas.
2. Cuando se usa subconsulta dentro de la sección WITH , su resultado debe ser escalar con exactamente una fila.
3. Los resultados de la expresión no están disponibles en las subconsultas.
## Ejemplos {#examples}
**Ejemplo 1:** Usando expresión constante como “variable”
``` sql
WITH '2019-08-01 15:23:00' as ts_upper_bound
SELECT *
FROM hits
WHERE
EventDate = toDate(ts_upper_bound) AND
EventTime <= ts_upper_bound
```
**Ejemplo 2:** Evictar el resultado de la expresión de sum (bytes) de la lista de columnas de la cláusula SELECT
``` sql
WITH sum(bytes) as s
SELECT
formatReadableSize(s),
table
FROM system.parts
GROUP BY table
ORDER BY s
```
**Ejemplo 3:** Uso de los resultados de la subconsulta escalar
``` sql
/* this example would return TOP 10 of most huge tables */
WITH
(
SELECT sum(bytes)
FROM system.parts
WHERE active
) AS total_disk_usage
SELECT
(sum(bytes) / total_disk_usage) * 100 AS table_disk_usage,
table
FROM system.parts
GROUP BY table
ORDER BY table_disk_usage DESC
LIMIT 10
```
**Ejemplo 4:** Reutilización de la expresión en subconsulta
Como solución alternativa para la limitación actual para el uso de expresiones en subconsultas, puede duplicarla.
``` sql
WITH ['hello'] AS hello
SELECT
hello,
*
FROM
(
WITH ['hello'] AS hello
SELECT hello
)
```
``` text
┌─hello─────┬─hello─────┐
│ ['hello'] │ ['hello'] │
└───────────┴───────────┘
```