32 KiB
slug | sidebar_position | sidebar_label |
---|---|---|
/en/sql-reference/functions/uuid-functions | 205 | UUIDs |
Functions for Working with UUIDs
generateUUIDv4
Syntax
generateUUIDv4([expr])
Arguments
expr
— An arbitrary expression used to bypass common subexpression elimination if the function is called multiple times in a query. The value of the expression has no effect on the returned UUID. Optional.
Returned value
A value of type UUIDv4.
Example
First, create a table with a column of type UUID, then insert a generated UUIDv4 into the table.
CREATE TABLE tab (uuid UUID) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO tab SELECT generateUUIDv4();
SELECT * FROM tab;
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ f4bf890f-f9dc-4332-ad5c-0c18e73f28e9 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
Example with multiple UUIDs generated per row
SELECT generateUUIDv4(1), generateUUIDv4(2);
┌─generateUUIDv4(1)────────────────────┬─generateUUIDv4(2)────────────────────┐
│ 2d49dc6e-ddce-4cd0-afb8-790956df54c1 │ 8abf8c13-7dea-4fdf-af3e-0e18767770e6 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
generateUUIDv7
The generated UUID contains the current Unix timestamp in milliseconds (48 bits), followed by version "7" (4 bits), a counter (42 bit) to distinguish UUIDs within a millisecond (including a variant field "2", 2 bit), and a random field (32 bits). For any given timestamp (unix_ts_ms), the counter starts at a random value and is incremented by 1 for each new UUID until the timestamp changes. In case the counter overflows, the timestamp field is incremented by 1 and the counter is reset to a random new start value.
Function generateUUIDv7
guarantees that the counter field within a timestamp increments monotonically across all function invocations in concurrently running threads and queries.
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| unix_ts_ms |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| unix_ts_ms | ver | counter_high_bits |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
|var| counter_low_bits |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| rand_b |
└─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘
:::note As of April 2024, version 7 UUIDs are in draft status and their layout may change in future. :::
Syntax
generateUUIDv7([expr])
Arguments
expr
— An arbitrary expression used to bypass common subexpression elimination if the function is called multiple times in a query. The value of the expression has no effect on the returned UUID. Optional.
Returned value
A value of type UUIDv7.
Example
First, create a table with a column of type UUID, then insert a generated UUIDv7 into the table.
CREATE TABLE tab (uuid UUID) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO tab SELECT generateUUIDv7();
SELECT * FROM tab;
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ 018f05af-f4a8-778f-beee-1bedbc95c93b │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
Example with multiple UUIDs generated per row
SELECT generateUUIDv7(1), generateUUIDv7(2);
┌─generateUUIDv7(1)────────────────────┬─generateUUIDv7(2)────────────────────┐
│ 018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f03fbd45d1 │ 018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f12efb7e16 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic
Generates a UUID of version 7.
The generated UUID contains the current Unix timestamp in milliseconds (48 bits), followed by version "7" (4 bits), a counter (42 bit) to distinguish UUIDs within a millisecond (including a variant field "2", 2 bit), and a random field (32 bits). For any given timestamp (unix_ts_ms), the counter starts at a random value and is incremented by 1 for each new UUID until the timestamp changes. In case the counter overflows, the timestamp field is incremented by 1 and the counter is reset to a random new start value.
This function behaves like generateUUIDv7 but gives no guarantee on counter monotony across different simultaneous requests. Monotonicity within one timestamp is guaranteed only within the same thread calling this function to generate UUIDs.
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| unix_ts_ms |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| unix_ts_ms | ver | counter_high_bits |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
|var| counter_low_bits |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| rand_b |
└─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘
:::note As of April 2024, version 7 UUIDs are in draft status and their layout may change in future. :::
Syntax
generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic([expr])
Arguments
expr
— An arbitrary expression used to bypass common subexpression elimination if the function is called multiple times in a query. The value of the expression has no effect on the returned UUID. Optional.
Returned value
A value of type UUIDv7.
Usage example
First, create a table with a column of type UUID, then insert a generated UUIDv7 into the table.
CREATE TABLE tab (uuid UUID) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO tab SELECT generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic();
SELECT * FROM tab;
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ 018f05e2-e3b2-70cb-b8be-64b09b626d32 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
Example with multiple UUIDs generated per row
SELECT generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic(1), generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic(2);
┌─generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic(1)─────┬─generateUUIDv7ThreadMonotonic(2)─────┐
│ 018f05e1-14ee-7bc5-9906-207153b400b1 │ 018f05e1-14ee-7bc5-9906-2072b8e96758 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic
Generates a UUID of version 7.
The generated UUID contains the current Unix timestamp in milliseconds (48 bits), followed by version "7" (4 bits) and a random field (76 bits, including a 2-bit variant field "2").
This function is the fastest generateUUIDv7*
function but it gives no monotonicity guarantees within a timestamp.
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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| unix_ts_ms |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| unix_ts_ms | ver | rand_a |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
|var| rand_b |
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| rand_b |
└─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘
:::note As of April 2024, version 7 UUIDs are in draft status and their layout may change in future. :::
Syntax
generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic([expr])
Arguments
expr
— An arbitrary expression used to bypass common subexpression elimination if the function is called multiple times in a query. The value of the expression has no effect on the returned UUID. Optional.
Returned value
A value of type UUIDv7.
Example
First, create a table with a column of type UUID, then insert a generated UUIDv7 into the table.
CREATE TABLE tab (uuid UUID) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO tab SELECT generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic();
SELECT * FROM tab;
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ 018f05af-f4a8-778f-beee-1bedbc95c93b │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
Example with multiple UUIDs generated per row
SELECT generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic(1), generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic(2);
┌─generateUUIDv7NonMonotonic(1) ───────┬─generateUUIDv7(2)NonMonotonic────────┐
│ 018f05b1-8c2e-7567-a988-48d09606ae8c │ 018f05b1-8c2e-7946-895b-fcd7635da9a0 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
empty
Checks whether the input UUID is empty.
Syntax
empty(UUID)
The UUID is considered empty if it contains all zeros (zero UUID).
The function also works for Arrays and Strings.
Arguments
x
— A UUID. UUID.
Returned value
- Returns
1
for an empty UUID or0
for a non-empty UUID. UInt8.
Example
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the generateUUIDv4 function.
Query:
SELECT empty(generateUUIDv4());
Result:
┌─empty(generateUUIDv4())─┐
│ 0 │
└─────────────────────────┘
notEmpty
Checks whether the input UUID is non-empty.
Syntax
notEmpty(UUID)
The UUID is considered empty if it contains all zeros (zero UUID).
The function also works for Arrays or Strings.
Arguments
x
— A UUID. UUID.
Returned value
- Returns
1
for a non-empty UUID or0
for an empty UUID. UInt8.
Example
To generate the UUID value, ClickHouse provides the generateUUIDv4 function.
Query:
SELECT notEmpty(generateUUIDv4());
Result:
┌─notEmpty(generateUUIDv4())─┐
│ 1 │
└────────────────────────────┘
toUUID
Converts a value of type String to a UUID.
toUUID(string)
Returned value
The UUID type value.
Usage example
SELECT toUUID('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0') AS uuid
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ 61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
toUUIDOrDefault
Arguments
string
— String of 36 characters or FixedString(36). String.default
— UUID to be used as the default if the first argument cannot be converted to a UUID type. UUID.
Returned value
UUID
toUUIDOrDefault(string, default)
Returned value
The UUID type value.
Usage examples
This first example returns the first argument converted to a UUID type as it can be converted:
SELECT toUUIDOrDefault('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', cast('59f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0' as UUID));
Result:
┌─toUUIDOrDefault('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', CAST('59f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', 'UUID'))─┐
│ 61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0 │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
This second example returns the second argument (the provided default UUID) as the first argument cannot be converted to a UUID type:
SELECT toUUIDOrDefault('-----61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', cast('59f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0' as UUID));
Result:
┌─toUUIDOrDefault('-----61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', CAST('59f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0', 'UUID'))─┐
│ 59f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
toUUIDOrNull
Takes an argument of type String and tries to parse it into UUID. If failed, returns NULL.
toUUIDOrNull(string)
Returned value
The Nullable(UUID) type value.
Usage example
SELECT toUUIDOrNull('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0T') AS uuid
Result:
┌─uuid─┐
│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└──────┘
toUUIDOrZero
It takes an argument of type String and tries to parse it into UUID. If failed, returns zero UUID.
toUUIDOrZero(string)
Returned value
The UUID type value.
Usage example
SELECT toUUIDOrZero('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0T') AS uuid
Result:
┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
│ 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 │
└──────────────────────────────────────┘
UUIDStringToNum
Accepts string
containing 36 characters in the format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx
, and returns a FixedString(16) as its binary representation, with its format optionally specified by variant
(Big-endian
by default).
Syntax
UUIDStringToNum(string[, variant = 1])
Arguments
string
— A String of 36 characters or FixedStringvariant
— Integer, representing a variant as specified by RFC4122. 1 =Big-endian
(default), 2 =Microsoft
.
Returned value
FixedString(16)
Usage examples
SELECT
'612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29' AS uuid,
UUIDStringToNum(uuid) AS bytes
Result:
┌─uuid─────────────────────────────────┬─bytes────────────┐
│ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │ a/<@];!~p{jTj={) │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
SELECT
'612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29' AS uuid,
UUIDStringToNum(uuid, 2) AS bytes
Result:
┌─uuid─────────────────────────────────┬─bytes────────────┐
│ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │ @</a;]~!p{jTj={) │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
UUIDNumToString
Accepts binary
containing a binary representation of a UUID, with its format optionally specified by variant
(Big-endian
by default), and returns a string containing 36 characters in text format.
Syntax
UUIDNumToString(binary[, variant = 1])
Arguments
binary
— FixedString(16) as a binary representation of a UUID.variant
— Integer, representing a variant as specified by RFC4122. 1 =Big-endian
(default), 2 =Microsoft
.
Returned value
String.
Usage example
SELECT
'a/<@];!~p{jTj={)' AS bytes,
UUIDNumToString(toFixedString(bytes, 16)) AS uuid
Result:
┌─bytes────────────┬─uuid─────────────────────────────────┐
│ a/<@];!~p{jTj={) │ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
SELECT
'@</a;]~!p{jTj={)' AS bytes,
UUIDNumToString(toFixedString(bytes, 16), 2) AS uuid
Result:
┌─bytes────────────┬─uuid─────────────────────────────────┐
│ @</a;]~!p{jTj={) │ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │
└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
UUIDToNum
Accepts a UUID and returns its binary representation as a FixedString(16), with its format optionally specified by variant
(Big-endian
by default). This function replaces calls to two separate functions UUIDStringToNum(toString(uuid))
so no intermediate conversion from UUID to string is required to extract bytes from a UUID.
Syntax
UUIDToNum(uuid[, variant = 1])
Arguments
uuid
— UUID.variant
— Integer, representing a variant as specified by RFC4122. 1 =Big-endian
(default), 2 =Microsoft
.
Returned value
The binary representation of the UUID.
Usage examples
SELECT
toUUID('612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29') AS uuid,
UUIDToNum(uuid) AS bytes
Result:
┌─uuid─────────────────────────────────┬─bytes────────────┐
│ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │ a/<@];!~p{jTj={) │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
SELECT
toUUID('612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29') AS uuid,
UUIDToNum(uuid, 2) AS bytes
Result:
┌─uuid─────────────────────────────────┬─bytes────────────┐
│ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │ @</a;]~!p{jTj={) │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
UUIDv7ToDateTime
Returns the timestamp component of a UUID version 7.
Syntax
UUIDv7ToDateTime(uuid[, timezone])
Arguments
uuid
— UUID of version 7.timezone
— Timezone name for the returned value (optional). String.
Returned value
- Timestamp with milliseconds precision. If the UUID is not a valid version 7 UUID, it returns 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000. DateTime64(3).
Usage examples
SELECT UUIDv7ToDateTime(toUUID('018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f03fbd45d1'))
Result:
┌─UUIDv7ToDateTime(toUUID('018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f03fbd45d1'))─┐
│ 2024-04-22 15:30:29.048 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
SELECT UUIDv7ToDateTime(toUUID('018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f03fbd45d1'), 'America/New_York')
Result:
┌─UUIDv7ToDateTime(toUUID('018f05c9-4ab8-7b86-b64e-c9f03fbd45d1'), 'America/New_York')─┐
│ 2024-04-22 08:30:29.048 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
serverUUID
Returns the random UUID generated during the first start of the ClickHouse server. The UUID is stored in file uuid
in the ClickHouse server directory (e.g. /var/lib/clickhouse/
) and retained between server restarts.
Syntax
serverUUID()
Returned value
- The UUID of the server. UUID.
generateSnowflakeID
Generates a Snowflake ID.
The generated Snowflake ID contains the current Unix timestamp in milliseconds 41 (+ 1 top zero bit) bits, followed by machine id (10 bits), a counter (12 bits) to distinguish IDs within a millisecond. For any given timestamp (unix_ts_ms), the counter starts at 0 and is incremented by 1 for each new Snowflake ID until the timestamp changes. In case the counter overflows, the timestamp field is incremented by 1 and the counter is reset to 0.
Function generateSnowflakeID
guarantees that the counter field within a timestamp increments monotonically across all function invocations in concurrently running threads and queries.
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
|0| timestamp |
├─┼ ┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤
| | machine_id | machine_seq_num |
└─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘
Syntax
generateSnowflakeID([expr])
Arguments
expr
— An arbitrary expression used to bypass common subexpression elimination if the function is called multiple times in a query. The value of the expression has no effect on the returned Snowflake ID. Optional.
Returned value
A value of type UInt64.
Example
First, create a table with a column of type UInt64, then insert a generated Snowflake ID into the table.
CREATE TABLE tab (id UInt64) ENGINE = Memory;
INSERT INTO tab SELECT generateSnowflakeID();
SELECT * FROM tab;
Result:
┌──────────────────id─┐
│ 7199081390080409600 │
└─────────────────────┘
Example with multiple Snowflake IDs generated per row
SELECT generateSnowflakeID(1), generateSnowflakeID(2);
┌─generateSnowflakeID(1)─┬─generateSnowflakeID(2)─┐
│ 7199081609652224000 │ 7199081609652224001 │
└────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┘
snowflakeToDateTime
Extracts the timestamp component of a Snowflake ID in DateTime format.
Syntax
snowflakeToDateTime(value[, time_zone])
Arguments
value
— Snowflake ID. Int64.time_zone
— Timezone. The function parsestime_string
according to the timezone. Optional. String.
Returned value
- The timestamp component of
value
as a DateTime value.
Example
Query:
SELECT snowflakeToDateTime(CAST('1426860702823350272', 'Int64'), 'UTC');
Result:
┌─snowflakeToDateTime(CAST('1426860702823350272', 'Int64'), 'UTC')─┐
│ 2021-08-15 10:57:56 │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
snowflakeToDateTime64
Extracts the timestamp component of a Snowflake ID in DateTime64 format.
Syntax
snowflakeToDateTime64(value[, time_zone])
Arguments
value
— Snowflake ID. Int64.time_zone
— Timezone. The function parsestime_string
according to the timezone. Optional. String.
Returned value
- The timestamp component of
value
as a DateTime64 with scale = 3, i.e. millisecond precision.
Example
Query:
SELECT snowflakeToDateTime64(CAST('1426860802823350272', 'Int64'), 'UTC');
Result:
┌─snowflakeToDateTime64(CAST('1426860802823350272', 'Int64'), 'UTC')─┐
│ 2021-08-15 10:58:19.841 │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
dateTimeToSnowflake
Converts a DateTime value to the first Snowflake ID at the giving time.
Syntax
dateTimeToSnowflake(value)
Arguments
value
— Date with time. DateTime.
Returned value
- Input value converted to the Int64 data type as the first Snowflake ID at that time.
Example
Query:
WITH toDateTime('2021-08-15 18:57:56', 'Asia/Shanghai') AS dt SELECT dateTimeToSnowflake(dt);
Result:
┌─dateTimeToSnowflake(dt)─┐
│ 1426860702823350272 │
└─────────────────────────┘
dateTime64ToSnowflake
Convert a DateTime64 to the first Snowflake ID at the giving time.
Syntax
dateTime64ToSnowflake(value)
Arguments
value
— Date with time. DateTime64.
Returned value
- Input value converted to the Int64 data type as the first Snowflake ID at that time.
Example
Query:
WITH toDateTime64('2021-08-15 18:57:56.492', 3, 'Asia/Shanghai') AS dt64 SELECT dateTime64ToSnowflake(dt64);
Result:
┌─dateTime64ToSnowflake(dt64)─┐
│ 1426860704886947840 │
└─────────────────────────────┘