ClickHouse/docs/zh/getting_started/example_datasets/ontime.md
2020-04-08 17:22:25 +03:00

406 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

# 航班飞行数据 {#hang-ban-fei-xing-shu-ju}
航班飞行数据有以下两个方式获取:
- 从原始数据导入
- 下载预处理好的分区数据
## 从原始数据导入 {#cong-yuan-shi-shu-ju-dao-ru}
下载数据:
``` bash
for s in `seq 1987 2018`
do
for m in `seq 1 12`
do
wget https://transtats.bts.gov/PREZIP/On_Time_Reporting_Carrier_On_Time_Performance_1987_present_${s}_${m}.zip
done
done
```
(引用 https://github.com/Percona-Lab/ontime-airline-performance/blob/master/download.sh )
创建表结构:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE `ontime` (
`Year` UInt16,
`Quarter` UInt8,
`Month` UInt8,
`DayofMonth` UInt8,
`DayOfWeek` UInt8,
`FlightDate` Date,
`UniqueCarrier` FixedString(7),
`AirlineID` Int32,
`Carrier` FixedString(2),
`TailNum` String,
`FlightNum` String,
`OriginAirportID` Int32,
`OriginAirportSeqID` Int32,
`OriginCityMarketID` Int32,
`Origin` FixedString(5),
`OriginCityName` String,
`OriginState` FixedString(2),
`OriginStateFips` String,
`OriginStateName` String,
`OriginWac` Int32,
`DestAirportID` Int32,
`DestAirportSeqID` Int32,
`DestCityMarketID` Int32,
`Dest` FixedString(5),
`DestCityName` String,
`DestState` FixedString(2),
`DestStateFips` String,
`DestStateName` String,
`DestWac` Int32,
`CRSDepTime` Int32,
`DepTime` Int32,
`DepDelay` Int32,
`DepDelayMinutes` Int32,
`DepDel15` Int32,
`DepartureDelayGroups` String,
`DepTimeBlk` String,
`TaxiOut` Int32,
`WheelsOff` Int32,
`WheelsOn` Int32,
`TaxiIn` Int32,
`CRSArrTime` Int32,
`ArrTime` Int32,
`ArrDelay` Int32,
`ArrDelayMinutes` Int32,
`ArrDel15` Int32,
`ArrivalDelayGroups` Int32,
`ArrTimeBlk` String,
`Cancelled` UInt8,
`CancellationCode` FixedString(1),
`Diverted` UInt8,
`CRSElapsedTime` Int32,
`ActualElapsedTime` Int32,
`AirTime` Int32,
`Flights` Int32,
`Distance` Int32,
`DistanceGroup` UInt8,
`CarrierDelay` Int32,
`WeatherDelay` Int32,
`NASDelay` Int32,
`SecurityDelay` Int32,
`LateAircraftDelay` Int32,
`FirstDepTime` String,
`TotalAddGTime` String,
`LongestAddGTime` String,
`DivAirportLandings` String,
`DivReachedDest` String,
`DivActualElapsedTime` String,
`DivArrDelay` String,
`DivDistance` String,
`Div1Airport` String,
`Div1AirportID` Int32,
`Div1AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div1WheelsOn` String,
`Div1TotalGTime` String,
`Div1LongestGTime` String,
`Div1WheelsOff` String,
`Div1TailNum` String,
`Div2Airport` String,
`Div2AirportID` Int32,
`Div2AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div2WheelsOn` String,
`Div2TotalGTime` String,
`Div2LongestGTime` String,
`Div2WheelsOff` String,
`Div2TailNum` String,
`Div3Airport` String,
`Div3AirportID` Int32,
`Div3AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div3WheelsOn` String,
`Div3TotalGTime` String,
`Div3LongestGTime` String,
`Div3WheelsOff` String,
`Div3TailNum` String,
`Div4Airport` String,
`Div4AirportID` Int32,
`Div4AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div4WheelsOn` String,
`Div4TotalGTime` String,
`Div4LongestGTime` String,
`Div4WheelsOff` String,
`Div4TailNum` String,
`Div5Airport` String,
`Div5AirportID` Int32,
`Div5AirportSeqID` Int32,
`Div5WheelsOn` String,
`Div5TotalGTime` String,
`Div5LongestGTime` String,
`Div5WheelsOff` String,
`Div5TailNum` String
) ENGINE = MergeTree
PARTITION BY Year
ORDER BY (Carrier, FlightDate)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;
```
加载数据:
``` bash
$ for i in *.zip; do echo $i; unzip -cq $i '*.csv' | sed 's/\.00//g' | clickhouse-client --host=example-perftest01j --query="INSERT INTO ontime FORMAT CSVWithNames"; done
```
## 下载预处理好的分区数据 {#xia-zai-yu-chu-li-hao-de-fen-qu-shu-ju}
``` bash
$ curl -O https://clickhouse-datasets.s3.yandex.net/ontime/partitions/ontime.tar
$ tar xvf ontime.tar -C /var/lib/clickhouse # path to ClickHouse data directory
$ # check permissions of unpacked data, fix if required
$ sudo service clickhouse-server restart
$ clickhouse-client --query "select count(*) from datasets.ontime"
```
!!! info "信息"
如果要运行下面的SQL查询必须使用完整的表名
`datasets.ontime`
## 查询: {#cha-xun}
Q0.
``` sql
SELECT avg(c1)
FROM
(
SELECT Year, Month, count(*) AS c1
FROM ontime
GROUP BY Year, Month
);
```
Q1. 查询从2000年到2008年每天的航班数
``` sql
SELECT DayOfWeek, count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY DayOfWeek
ORDER BY c DESC;
```
Q2. 查询从2000年到2008年每周延误超过10分钟的航班数。
``` sql
SELECT DayOfWeek, count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY DayOfWeek
ORDER BY c DESC;
```
Q3. 查询2000年到2008年每个机场延误超过10分钟以上的次数
``` sql
SELECT Origin, count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY Origin
ORDER BY c DESC
LIMIT 10;
```
Q4. 查询2007年各航空公司延误超过10分钟以上的次数
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, count(*)
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10 AND Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
ORDER BY count(*) DESC;
```
Q5. 查询2007年各航空公司延误超过10分钟以上的百分比
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
FROM
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
AND Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
)
JOIN
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c2
FROM ontime
WHERE Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
) USING Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
```
更好的查询版本:
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
FROM ontime
WHERE Year=2007
GROUP BY Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC
```
Q6. 同上一个查询一致,只是查询范围扩大到2000年到2008年
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, c, c2, c*100/c2 as c3
FROM
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
AND Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY Carrier
)
JOIN
(
SELECT
Carrier,
count(*) AS c2
FROM ontime
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY Carrier
) USING Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
```
更好的查询版本:
``` sql
SELECT Carrier, avg(DepDelay>10)*100 AS c3
FROM ontime
WHERE Year>=2000 AND Year<=2008
GROUP BY Carrier
ORDER BY c3 DESC;
```
Q7. 每年航班延误超过10分钟的百分比
``` sql
SELECT Year, c1/c2
FROM
(
select
Year,
count(*)*100 as c1
from ontime
WHERE DepDelay>10
GROUP BY Year
)
JOIN
(
select
Year,
count(*) as c2
from ontime
GROUP BY Year
) USING (Year)
ORDER BY Year;
```
更好的查询版本:
``` sql
SELECT Year, avg(DepDelay>10)*100
FROM ontime
GROUP BY Year
ORDER BY Year;
```
Q8. 每年更受人们喜爱的目的地
``` sql
SELECT DestCityName, uniqExact(OriginCityName) AS u
FROM ontime
WHERE Year >= 2000 and Year <= 2010
GROUP BY DestCityName
ORDER BY u DESC LIMIT 10;
```
Q9.
``` sql
SELECT Year, count(*) AS c1
FROM ontime
GROUP BY Year;
```
Q10.
``` sql
SELECT
min(Year), max(Year), Carrier, count(*) AS cnt,
sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30) AS flights_delayed,
round(sum(ArrDelayMinutes>30)/count(*),2) AS rate
FROM ontime
WHERE
DayOfWeek NOT IN (6,7) AND OriginState NOT IN ('AK', 'HI', 'PR', 'VI')
AND DestState NOT IN ('AK', 'HI', 'PR', 'VI')
AND FlightDate < '2010-01-01'
GROUP by Carrier
HAVING cnt>100000 and max(Year)>1990
ORDER by rate DESC
LIMIT 1000;
```
奖金:
``` sql
SELECT avg(cnt)
FROM
(
SELECT Year,Month,count(*) AS cnt
FROM ontime
WHERE DepDel15=1
GROUP BY Year,Month
);
SELECT avg(c1) FROM
(
SELECT Year,Month,count(*) AS c1
FROM ontime
GROUP BY Year,Month
);
SELECT DestCityName, uniqExact(OriginCityName) AS u
FROM ontime
GROUP BY DestCityName
ORDER BY u DESC
LIMIT 10;
SELECT OriginCityName, DestCityName, count() AS c
FROM ontime
GROUP BY OriginCityName, DestCityName
ORDER BY c DESC
LIMIT 10;
SELECT OriginCityName, count() AS c
FROM ontime
GROUP BY OriginCityName
ORDER BY c DESC
LIMIT 10;
```
这个性能测试由Vadim Tkachenko提供。参考
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/10/02/analyzing-air-traffic-performance-with-infobright-and-monetdb/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/10/26/air-traffic-queries-in-luciddb/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2009/11/02/air-traffic-queries-in-infinidb-early-alpha/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2014/04/21/using-apache-hadoop-and-impala-together-with-mysql-for-data-analysis/
- https://www.percona.com/blog/2016/01/07/apache-spark-with-air-ontime-performance-data/
- http://nickmakos.blogspot.ru/2012/08/analyzing-air-traffic-performance-with.html