ClickHouse/docs/en/operations/utilities/clickhouse-disks.md
2024-09-22 12:02:46 -03:00

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Clickhouse-disks

A utility providing filesystem-like operations for ClickHouse disks. It can work in both interactive and not interactive modes.

Program-wide options

  • --config-file, -C -- path to ClickHouse config, defaults to /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml.
  • --save-logs -- Log progress of invoked commands to /var/log/clickhouse-server/clickhouse-disks.log.
  • --log-level -- What type of events to log, defaults to none.
  • --disk -- what disk to use for mkdir, move, read, write, remove commands. Defaults to default.
  • --query, -q -- single query that can be executed without launching interactive mode
  • --help, -h -- print all the options and commands with description

Default Disks

After the launch two disks are initialized. The first one is a disk local that is supposed to imitate local file system from which clickhouse-disks utility was launched. The second one is a disk default that is mounted to the local filesystem in the directory that can be found in config as a parameter clickhouse/path (default value is /var/lib/clickhouse).

Clickhouse-disks state

For each disk that was added the utility stores current directory (as in a usual filesystem). User can change current directory and switch between disks.

State is reflected in a prompt "disk_name:path_name"

Commands

In these documentation file all mandatory positional arguments are referred as <parameter>, named arguments are referred as [--parameter value]. All positional parameters could be mentioned as a named parameter with a corresponding name.

  • cd (change-dir, change_dir) [--disk disk] <path> Change directory to path path on disk disk (default value is a current disk). No disk switching happens.
  • copy (cp) [--disk-from disk_1] [--disk-to disk_2] <path-from> <path-to>. Recursively copy data from path-from at disk disk_1 (default value is a current disk (parameter disk in a non-interactive mode)) to path-to at disk disk_2 (default value is a current disk (parameter disk in a non-interactive mode)).
  • current_disk_with_path (current, current_disk, current_path) Print current state in format: Disk: "current_disk" Path: "current path on current disk"
  • help [<command>] Print help message about command command. If command is not specified print information about all commands.
  • move (mv) <path-from> <path-to>. Move file or directory from path-from to path-to within current disk.
  • remove (rm, delete) <path>. Remove path recursively on a current disk.
  • link (ln) <path-from> <path-to>. Create a hardlink from path-from to path-to on a current disk.
  • list (ls) [--recursive] <path> List files at paths on a current disk. Non-recursive by default.
  • list-disks (list_disks, ls-disks, ls_disks). List disks names.
  • mkdir [--recursive] <path> on a current disk. Create a directory. Non-recursive by default.
  • read (r) <path-from> [--path-to path] Read a file from path-from to path (stdout if not supplied).
  • switch-disk [--path path] <disk> Switch to disk disk on path path (if path is not specified default value is a previous path on disk disk).
  • write (w) [--path-from path] <path-to>. Write a file from path (stdin if path is not supplied, input must finish by Ctrl+D) to path-to.