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* CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
161 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
161 lines
7.7 KiB
Markdown
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# clickhouse-copier
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Копирует данные из таблиц одного кластера в таблицы другого (или этого же) кластера.
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Можно запустить несколько `clickhouse-copier` для разных серверах для выполнения одного и того же задания. Для синхронизации между процессами используется ZooKeeper.
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После запуска, `clickhouse-copier`:
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- Соединяется с ZooKeeper и получает:
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- Задания на копирование.
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- Состояние заданий на копирование.
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- Выполняет задания.
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Каждый запущенный процесс выбирает "ближайший" шард исходного кластера и копирует данные в кластер назначения, при необходимости перешардируя их.
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`clickhouse-copier` отслеживает изменения в ZooKeeper и применяет их "на лету".
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Для снижения сетевого трафика рекомендуем запускать `clickhouse-copier` на том же сервере, где находятся исходные данные.
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## Запуск clickhouse-copier
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Утилиту следует запускать вручную следующим образом:
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```bash
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clickhouse-copier copier --daemon --config zookeeper.xml --task-path /task/path --base-dir /path/to/dir
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```
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Параметры запуска:
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- `daemon` - запускает `clickhouse-copier` в режиме демона.
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- `config` - путь к файлу `zookeeper.xml` с параметрами соединения с ZooKeeper.
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- `task-path` - путь к ноде ZooKeeper. Нода используется для синхронизации между процессами `clickhouse-copier` и для хранения заданий. Задания хранятся в `$task-path/description`.
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- `base-dir` - путь к логам и вспомогательным файлам. При запуске `clickhouse-copier` создает в `$base-dir` подкаталоги `clickhouse-copier_YYYYMMHHSS_<PID>`. Если параметр не указан, то каталоги будут создаваться в каталоге, где `clickhouse-copier` был запущен.
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## Формат zookeeper.xml
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```xml
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<yandex>
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<zookeeper>
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<node index="1">
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<host>127.0.0.1</host>
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<port>2181</port>
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</node>
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</zookeeper>
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</yandex>
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```
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## Конфигурация заданий на копирование
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```xml
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<yandex>
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<!-- Configuration of clusters as in an ordinary server config -->
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<remote_servers>
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<source_cluster>
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<shard>
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<internal_replication>false</internal_replication>
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<replica>
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<host>127.0.0.1</host>
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<port>9000</port>
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</replica>
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</shard>
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...
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</source_cluster>
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<destination_cluster>
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...
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</destination_cluster>
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</remote_servers>
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<!-- How many simultaneously active workers are possible. If you run more workers superfluous workers will sleep. -->
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<max_workers>2</max_workers>
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<!-- Setting used to fetch (pull) data from source cluster tables -->
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<settings_pull>
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<readonly>1</readonly>
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</settings_pull>
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<!-- Setting used to insert (push) data to destination cluster tables -->
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<settings_push>
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<readonly>0</readonly>
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</settings_push>
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<!-- Common setting for fetch (pull) and insert (push) operations. Also, copier process context uses it.
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They are overlaid by <settings_pull/> and <settings_push/> respectively. -->
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<settings>
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<connect_timeout>3</connect_timeout>
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<!-- Sync insert is set forcibly, leave it here just in case. -->
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<insert_distributed_sync>1</insert_distributed_sync>
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</settings>
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<!-- Copying tasks description.
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You could specify several table task in the same task description (in the same ZooKeeper node), they will be performed
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sequentially.
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-->
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<tables>
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<!-- A table task, copies one table. -->
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<table_hits>
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<!-- Source cluster name (from <remote_servers/> section) and tables in it that should be copied -->
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<cluster_pull>source_cluster</cluster_pull>
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<database_pull>test</database_pull>
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<table_pull>hits</table_pull>
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<!-- Destination cluster name and tables in which the data should be inserted -->
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<cluster_push>destination_cluster</cluster_push>
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<database_push>test</database_push>
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<table_push>hits2</table_push>
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<!-- Engine of destination tables.
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If destination tables have not be created, workers create them using columns definition from source tables and engine
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definition from here.
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NOTE: If the first worker starts insert data and detects that destination partition is not empty then the partition will
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be dropped and refilled, take it into account if you already have some data in destination tables. You could directly
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specify partitions that should be copied in <enabled_partitions/>, they should be in quoted format like partition column of
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system.parts table.
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-->
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<engine>
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ENGINE=ReplicatedMergeTree('/clickhouse/tables/{cluster}/{shard}/hits2', '{replica}')
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PARTITION BY toMonday(date)
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ORDER BY (CounterID, EventDate)
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</engine>
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<!-- Sharding key used to insert data to destination cluster -->
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<sharding_key>jumpConsistentHash(intHash64(UserID), 2)</sharding_key>
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<!-- Optional expression that filter data while pull them from source servers -->
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<where_condition>CounterID != 0</where_condition>
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<!-- This section specifies partitions that should be copied, other partition will be ignored.
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Partition names should have the same format as
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partition column of system.parts table (i.e. a quoted text).
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Since partition key of source and destination cluster could be different,
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these partition names specify destination partitions.
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NOTE: In spite of this section is optional (if it is not specified, all partitions will be copied),
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it is strictly recommended to specify them explicitly.
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If you already have some ready paritions on destination cluster they
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will be removed at the start of the copying since they will be interpeted
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as unfinished data from the previous copying!!!
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-->
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<enabled_partitions>
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<partition>'2018-02-26'</partition>
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<partition>'2018-03-05'</partition>
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...
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</enabled_partitions>
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</table_hits>
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<!-- Next table to copy. It is not copied until previous table is copying. -->
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</table_visits>
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...
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</table_visits>
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...
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</tables>
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</yandex>
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```
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`clickhouse-copier` отслеживает изменения `/task/path/description` и применяет их "на лету". Если вы поменяете, например, значение `max_workers`, то количество процессов, выполняющих задания, также изменится.
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[Оригинальная статья](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/ru/operations/utils/clickhouse-copier/) <!--hide-->
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