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* CLICKHOUSE-4063: less manual html @ index.md * CLICKHOUSE-4063: recommend markdown="1" in README.md * CLICKHOUSE-4003: manually purge custom.css for now * CLICKHOUSE-4064: expand <details> before any print (including to pdf) * CLICKHOUSE-3927: rearrange interfaces/formats.md a bit * CLICKHOUSE-3306: add few http headers * Remove copy-paste introduced in #3392 * Hopefully better chinese fonts #3392 * get rid of tabs @ custom.css * Apply comments and patch from #3384 * Add jdbc.md to ToC and some translation, though it still looks badly incomplete * minor punctuation * Add some backlinks to official website from mirrors that just blindly take markdown sources * Do not make fonts extra light * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's//g' {} * find . -name '*.md' -type f | xargs -I{} perl -pi -e 's/ sql/g' {} * Remove outdated stuff from roadmap.md * Not so light font on front page too * Refactor Chinese formats.md to match recent changes in other languages * Update some links on front page * Remove some outdated comment * Add twitter link to front page * More front page links tuning * Add Amsterdam meetup link * Smaller font to avoid second line * Add Amsterdam link to README.md * Proper docs nav translation * Back to 300 font-weight except Chinese * fix docs build * Update Amsterdam link * remove symlinks * more zh punctuation * apply lost comment by @zhang2014 * Apply comments by @zhang2014 from #3417 * Remove Beijing link * rm incorrect symlink * restore content of docs/zh/operations/table_engines/index.md * CLICKHOUSE-3751: stem terms while searching docs * CLICKHOUSE-3751: use English stemmer in non-English docs too * CLICKHOUSE-4135 fix * Remove past meetup link * Add blog link to top nav * Add ContentSquare article link * Add form link to front page + refactor some texts * couple markup fixes * minor * Introduce basic ODBC driver page in docs * More verbose 3rd party libs disclaimer * Put third-party stuff into a separate folder * Separate third-party stuff in ToC too * Update links * Move stuff that is not really (only) a client library into a separate page * Add clickhouse-hdfs-loader link * Some introduction for "interfaces" section * Rewrite tcp.md * http_interface.md -> http.md * fix link * Remove unconvenient error for now * try to guess anchor instead of failing * remove symlink * Remove outdated info from introduction * remove ru roadmap.md * replace ru roadmap.md with symlink * Update roadmap.md * lost file * Title case in toc_en.yml * Sync "Functions" ToC section with en * Remove reference to pretty old ClickHouse release from docs * couple lost symlinks in fa * Close quote in proper place * Rewrite en/getting_started/index.md * Sync en<>ru getting_started/index.md * minor changes * Some gui.md refactoring * Translate DataGrip section to ru * Translate DataGrip section to zh * Translate DataGrip section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to fa * Translate DBeaver section to zh * Split third-party GUI to open-source and commercial * Mention some RDBMS integrations + ad-hoc translation fixes * Add rel="external nofollow" to outgoing links from docs * Lost blank lines * Fix class name * More rel="external nofollow" * Apply suggestions by @sundy-li * Mobile version of front page improvements * test * test 2 * test 3 * Update LICENSE * minor docs fix * Highlight current article as suggested by @sundy-li * fix link destination * Introduce backup.md (only "en" for now) * Mention INSERT+SELECT in backup.md * Some improvements for replication.md * Add backup.md to toc * Mention clickhouse-backup tool * Mention LightHouse in third-party GUI list * Introduce interfaces/third-party/proxy.md * Add clickhouse-bulk to proxy.md * Major extension of integrations.md contents * fix link target * remove unneeded file * better toc item name * fix markdown * better ru punctuation * Add yet another possible backup approach * Simplify copying permalinks to headers * Support non-eng link anchors in docs + update some deps * Generate anchors for single-page mode automatically * Remove anchors to top of pages * Remove anchors that nobody links to * build fixes * fix few links * restore css * fix some links * restore gifs * fix lost words * more docs fixes * docs fixes * NULL anchor * update urllib3 dependency * more fixes
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2.6 KiB
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26 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
# Performance
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根据Yandex的内部测试结果，ClickHouse表现出了比同类可比较产品更优的性能。你可以在[这里](https://clickhouse.yandex/benchmark.html)查看具体的测试结果。
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许多其他的测试也证实这一点。你可以使用互联网搜索到它们，或者你也可以从[我们收集的部分相关连接](https://clickhouse.yandex/#independent-benchmarks)中查看。
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## 单个大查询的吞吐量
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吞吐量可以使用每秒处理的行数或每秒处理的字节数来衡量。如果数据被放置在page cache中，则一个不太复杂的查询在单个服务器上大约能够以2-10GB／s（未压缩）的速度进行处理（对于简单的查询，速度可以达到30GB／s）。如果数据没有在page cache中的话，那么速度将取决于你的磁盘系统和数据的压缩率。例如，如果一个磁盘允许以400MB／s的速度读取数据，并且数据压缩率是3，则数据的处理速度为1.2GB/s。这意味着，如果你是在提取一个10字节的列，那么它的处理速度大约是1-2亿行每秒。
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对于分布式处理，处理速度几乎是线性扩展的，但这受限于聚合或排序的结果不是那么大的情况下。
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## 处理短查询的延迟时间
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如果一个查询使用主键并且没有太多行(几十万)进行处理，并且没有查询太多的列，那么在数据被page cache缓存的情况下，它的延迟应该小于50毫秒(在最佳的情况下应该小于10毫秒)。 否则，延迟取决于数据的查找次数。如果你当前使用的是HDD，在数据没有加载的情况下，查询所需要的延迟可以通过以下公式计算得知： 查找时间（10 ms） \* 查询的列的数量 \* 查询的数据块的数量。
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## 处理大量短查询的吞吐量
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在相同的情况下，ClickHouse可以在单个服务器上每秒处理数百个查询（在最佳的情况下最多可以处理数千个）。但是由于这不适用于分析型场景。因此我们建议每秒最多查询100次。
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## 数据的写入性能
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我们建议每次写入不少于1000行的批量写入，或每秒不超过一个写入请求。当使用tab-separated格式将一份数据写入到MergeTree表中时，写入速度大约为50到200MB/s。如果您写入的数据每行为1Kb，那么写入的速度为50，000到200，000行每秒。如果您的行更小，那么写入速度将更高。为了提高写入性能，您可以使用多个INSERT进行并行写入，这将带来线性的性能提升。
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[来源文章](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/introduction/performance/) <!--hide-->
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