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64 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
64 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar_position: 45
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sidebar_label: USER
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---
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# ALTER USER
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Changes ClickHouse user accounts.
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Syntax:
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``` sql
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ALTER USER [IF EXISTS] name1 [ON CLUSTER cluster_name1] [RENAME TO new_name1]
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[, name2 [ON CLUSTER cluster_name2] [RENAME TO new_name2] ...]
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[NOT IDENTIFIED | IDENTIFIED {[WITH {no_password | plaintext_password | sha256_password | sha256_hash | double_sha1_password | double_sha1_hash}] BY {'password' | 'hash'}} | {WITH ldap SERVER 'server_name'} | {WITH kerberos [REALM 'realm']}]
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[[ADD | DROP] HOST {LOCAL | NAME 'name' | REGEXP 'name_regexp' | IP 'address' | LIKE 'pattern'} [,...] | ANY | NONE]
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[DEFAULT ROLE role [,...] | ALL | ALL EXCEPT role [,...] ]
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[GRANTEES {user | role | ANY | NONE} [,...] [EXCEPT {user | role} [,...]]]
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[SETTINGS variable [= value] [MIN [=] min_value] [MAX [=] max_value] [READONLY | WRITABLE] | PROFILE 'profile_name'] [,...]
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```
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To use `ALTER USER` you must have the [ALTER USER](../../../sql-reference/statements/grant.md#grant-access-management) privilege.
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## GRANTEES Clause
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Specifies users or roles which are allowed to receive [privileges](../../../sql-reference/statements/grant.md#grant-privileges) from this user on the condition this user has also all required access granted with [GRANT OPTION](../../../sql-reference/statements/grant.md#grant-privigele-syntax). Options of the `GRANTEES` clause:
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- `user` — Specifies a user this user can grant privileges to.
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- `role` — Specifies a role this user can grant privileges to.
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- `ANY` — This user can grant privileges to anyone. It's the default setting.
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- `NONE` — This user can grant privileges to none.
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You can exclude any user or role by using the `EXCEPT` expression. For example, `ALTER USER user1 GRANTEES ANY EXCEPT user2`. It means if `user1` has some privileges granted with `GRANT OPTION` it will be able to grant those privileges to anyone except `user2`.
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## Examples
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Set assigned roles as default:
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``` sql
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ALTER USER user DEFAULT ROLE role1, role2
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```
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If roles aren’t previously assigned to a user, ClickHouse throws an exception.
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Set all the assigned roles to default:
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``` sql
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ALTER USER user DEFAULT ROLE ALL
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```
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If a role is assigned to a user in the future, it will become default automatically.
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Set all the assigned roles to default, excepting `role1` and `role2`:
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``` sql
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ALTER USER user DEFAULT ROLE ALL EXCEPT role1, role2
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```
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Allows the user with `john` account to grant his privileges to the user with `jack` account:
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``` sql
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ALTER USER john GRANTEES jack;
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```
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