mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-19 14:11:58 +00:00
34 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
1.5 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
title: How to import JSON into ClickHouse?
|
|
toc_hidden: true
|
|
toc_priority: 11
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
# How to Import JSON Into ClickHouse? {#how-to-import-json-into-clickhouse}
|
|
|
|
ClickHouse supports a wide range of [data formats for input and output](../../interfaces/formats.md). There are multiple JSON variations among them, but the most commonly used for data ingestion is [JSONEachRow](../../interfaces/formats.md#jsoneachrow). It expects one JSON object per row, each object separated by a newline.
|
|
|
|
## Examples {#examples}
|
|
|
|
Using [HTTP interface](../../interfaces/http.md):
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
|
$ echo '{"foo":"bar"}' | curl 'http://localhost:8123/?query=INSERT%20INTO%20test%20FORMAT%20JSONEachRow' --data-binary @-
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Using [CLI interface](../../interfaces/cli.md):
|
|
|
|
``` bash
|
|
$ echo '{"foo":"bar"}' | clickhouse-client --query="INSERT INTO test FORMAT JSONEachRow"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Instead of inserting data manually, you might consider to use one of [client libraries](../../interfaces/index.md) instead.
|
|
|
|
## Useful Settings {#useful-settings}
|
|
|
|
- `input_format_skip_unknown_fields` allows to insert JSON even if there were additional fields not present in table schema (by discarding them).
|
|
- `input_format_import_nested_json` allows to insert nested JSON objects into columns of [Nested](../../sql-reference/data-types/nested-data-structures/nested.md) type.
|
|
|
|
!!! note "Note"
|
|
Settings are specified as `GET` parameters for the HTTP interface or as additional command-line arguments prefixed with `--` for the `CLI` interface.
|