ClickHouse/docs/fr/engines/table-engines/integrations/jdbc.md
Ivan Blinkov cd14f9ebcb
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Markdown

---
machine_translated: true
machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
toc_priority: 34
toc_title: JDBC
---
# JDBC {#table-engine-jdbc}
Permet à ClickHouse de se connecter à des bases de données externes via [JDBC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity).
Pour implémenter la connexion JDBC, ClickHouse utilise le programme séparé [clickhouse-JDBC-pont](https://github.com/alex-krash/clickhouse-jdbc-bridge) cela devrait fonctionner comme un démon.
Ce moteur prend en charge le [Nullable](../../../sql-reference/data-types/nullable.md) type de données.
## Création d'une Table {#creating-a-table}
``` sql
CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name
(
columns list...
)
ENGINE = JDBC(dbms_uri, external_database, external_table)
```
**Les Paramètres Du Moteur**
- `dbms_uri` — URI of an external DBMS.
Format: `jdbc:<driver_name>://<host_name>:<port>/?user=<username>&password=<password>`.
Exemple pour MySQL: `jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root`.
- `external_database` — Database in an external DBMS.
- `external_table` — Name of the table in `external_database`.
## Exemple D'Utilisation {#usage-example}
Création d'une table dans le serveur MySQL en se connectant directement avec son client console:
``` text
mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
mysql> select * from test;
+------+----------+-----+----------+
| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
+------+----------+-----+----------+
| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
+------+----------+-----+----------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)
```
Création d'une table dans le serveur ClickHouse et sélection des données:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE jdbc_table
(
`int_id` Int32,
`int_nullable` Nullable(Int32),
`float` Float32,
`float_nullable` Nullable(Float32)
)
ENGINE JDBC('jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/?user=root&password=root', 'test', 'test')
```
``` sql
SELECT *
FROM jdbc_table
```
``` text
┌─int_id─┬─int_nullable─┬─float─┬─float_nullable─┐
│ 1 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
└────────┴──────────────┴───────┴────────────────┘
```
## Voir Aussi {#see-also}
- [Fonction de table JDBC](../../../sql-reference/table-functions/jdbc.md).
[Article Original](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/operations/table_engines/jdbc/) <!--hide-->