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106 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
106 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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machine_translated: true
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machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
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toc_priority: 33
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toc_title: MySQL
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---
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# Mysql {#mysql}
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El motor MySQL le permite realizar `SELECT` consultas sobre datos almacenados en un servidor MySQL remoto.
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## Creación de una tabla {#creating-a-table}
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] [db.]table_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
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(
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name1 [type1] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr1] [TTL expr1],
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name2 [type2] [DEFAULT|MATERIALIZED|ALIAS expr2] [TTL expr2],
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...
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) ENGINE = MySQL('host:port', 'database', 'table', 'user', 'password'[, replace_query, 'on_duplicate_clause']);
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```
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Vea una descripción detallada del [CREATE TABLE](../../../sql-reference/statements/create.md#create-table-query) consulta.
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La estructura de la tabla puede diferir de la estructura de la tabla MySQL original:
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- Los nombres de columna deben ser los mismos que en la tabla MySQL original, pero puede usar solo algunas de estas columnas y en cualquier orden.
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- Los tipos de columna pueden diferir de los de la tabla MySQL original. ClickHouse intenta [elenco](../../../sql-reference/functions/type-conversion-functions.md#type_conversion_function-cast) valores a los tipos de datos ClickHouse.
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**Parámetros del motor**
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- `host:port` — MySQL server address.
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- `database` — Remote database name.
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- `table` — Remote table name.
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- `user` — MySQL user.
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- `password` — User password.
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- `replace_query` — Flag that converts `INSERT INTO` consultas a `REPLACE INTO`. Si `replace_query=1`, la consulta se sustituye.
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- `on_duplicate_clause` — The `ON DUPLICATE KEY on_duplicate_clause` expresión que se añade a la `INSERT` consulta.
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Ejemplo: `INSERT INTO t (c1,c2) VALUES ('a', 2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`, donde `on_duplicate_clause` ser `UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`. Ver el [Documentación de MySQL](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/insert-on-duplicate.html) para encontrar qué `on_duplicate_clause` se puede utilizar con el `ON DUPLICATE KEY` clausula.
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Especificar `on_duplicate_clause` tienes que pasar `0` a la `replace_query` parámetro. Si pasa simultáneamente `replace_query = 1` y `on_duplicate_clause`, ClickHouse genera una excepción.
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Simple `WHERE` cláusulas tales como `=, !=, >, >=, <, <=` se ejecutan en el servidor MySQL.
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El resto de las condiciones y el `LIMIT` La restricción de muestreo se ejecuta en ClickHouse solo después de que finalice la consulta a MySQL.
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## Ejemplo de uso {#usage-example}
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Tabla en MySQL:
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``` text
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mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
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-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
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-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
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mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
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mysql> select * from test;
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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1 row in set (0,00 sec)
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```
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Tabla en ClickHouse, recuperando datos de la tabla MySQL creada anteriormente:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE mysql_table
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(
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`float_nullable` Nullable(Float32),
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`int_id` Int32
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)
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ENGINE = MySQL('localhost:3306', 'test', 'test', 'bayonet', '123')
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```
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``` sql
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SELECT * FROM mysql_table
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```
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``` text
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┌─float_nullable─┬─int_id─┐
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│ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 1 │
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└────────────────┴────────┘
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```
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## Ver también {#see-also}
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- [El ‘mysql’ función de la tabla](../../../sql-reference/table-functions/mysql.md)
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- [Uso de MySQL como fuente de diccionario externo](../../../sql-reference/dictionaries/external-dictionaries/external-dicts-dict-sources.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql)
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[Artículo Original](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/operations/table_engines/mysql/) <!--hide-->
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