ClickHouse/docs/zh/sql-reference/statements/alter/delete.md

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---
toc_priority: 39
toc_title: DELETE
---
# ALTER TABLE … DELETE 语句 {#alter-mutations}
``` sql
ALTER TABLE [db.]table [ON CLUSTER cluster] DELETE WHERE filter_expr
```
删除匹配指定过滤表达式的数据。实现为[突变](../../../sql-reference/statements/alter/index.md#mutations).
!!! note "备注"
`ALTER TABLE`前缀使得这个语法不同于大多数其他支持SQL的系统。它的目的是表示与OLTP数据库中的类似查询不同这是一个不为经常使用而设计的繁重操作。
`filter_expr` 的类型必须是`UInt8`。该查询删除表中该表达式接受非零值的行。
一个查询可以包含多个用逗号分隔的命令。
查询处理的同步性由[mutations_sync](../../../operations/settings/settings.md#mutations_sync)设置定义。缺省情况下,是异步的。
**详见**
- [突变](../../../sql-reference/statements/alter/index.md#mutations)
- [ALTER查询的同步性](../../../sql-reference/statements/alter/index.md#synchronicity-of-alter-queries)
- [mutations_sync](../../../operations/settings/settings.md#mutations_sync) setting