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* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
87 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
87 lines
3.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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machine_translated: true
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machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
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toc_priority: 42
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toc_title: mysql
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---
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# mysql {#mysql}
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Permettre `SELECT` requêtes à effectuer sur des données stockées sur un serveur MySQL distant.
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``` sql
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mysql('host:port', 'database', 'table', 'user', 'password'[, replace_query, 'on_duplicate_clause']);
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```
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**Paramètre**
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- `host:port` — MySQL server address.
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- `database` — Remote database name.
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- `table` — Remote table name.
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- `user` — MySQL user.
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- `password` — User password.
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- `replace_query` — Flag that converts `INSERT INTO` les requêtes de `REPLACE INTO`. Si `replace_query=1` la requête est remplacé.
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- `on_duplicate_clause` — The `ON DUPLICATE KEY on_duplicate_clause` expression qui est ajoutée à la `INSERT` requête.
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Example: `INSERT INTO t (c1,c2) VALUES ('a', 2) ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`, where `on_duplicate_clause` is `UPDATE c2 = c2 + 1`. See the MySQL documentation to find which `on_duplicate_clause` you can use with the `ON DUPLICATE KEY` clause.
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To specify `on_duplicate_clause` you need to pass `0` to the `replace_query` parameter. If you simultaneously pass `replace_query = 1` and `on_duplicate_clause`, ClickHouse generates an exception.
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Simple `WHERE` des clauses telles que `=, !=, >, >=, <, <=` sont actuellement exécutés sur le serveur MySQL.
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Le reste des conditions et le `LIMIT` les contraintes d'échantillonnage sont exécutées dans ClickHouse uniquement après la fin de la requête à MySQL.
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**Valeur Renvoyée**
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Un objet table avec les mêmes colonnes que la table MySQL d'origine.
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## Exemple D'Utilisation {#usage-example}
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Table dans MySQL:
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``` text
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mysql> CREATE TABLE `test`.`test` (
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-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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-> `int_nullable` INT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
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-> `float_nullable` FLOAT NULL DEFAULT NULL,
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-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
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mysql> insert into test (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
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mysql> select * from test;
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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| int_id | int_nullable | float | float_nullable |
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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| 1 | NULL | 2 | NULL |
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+------+----------+-----+----------+
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1 row in set (0,00 sec)
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```
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Sélection des données de ClickHouse:
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``` sql
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SELECT * FROM mysql('localhost:3306', 'test', 'test', 'bayonet', '123')
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```
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``` text
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┌─int_id─┬─int_nullable─┬─float─┬─float_nullable─┐
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│ 1 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │ 2 │ ᴺᵁᴸᴸ │
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└────────┴──────────────┴───────┴────────────────┘
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```
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## Voir Aussi {#see-also}
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- [Le ‘MySQL’ tableau moteur](../../engines/table-engines/integrations/mysql.md)
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- [Utilisation de MySQL comme source de dictionnaire externe](../../sql-reference/dictionaries/external-dictionaries/external-dicts-dict-sources.md#dicts-external_dicts_dict_sources-mysql)
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[Article Original](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/query_language/table_functions/mysql/) <!--hide-->
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