mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-24 00:22:29 +00:00
101 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
slug: /en/interfaces/grpc
|
||
sidebar_position: 19
|
||
sidebar_label: gRPC Interface
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# gRPC Interface
|
||
|
||
## Introduction {#grpc-interface-introduction}
|
||
|
||
ClickHouse supports [gRPC](https://grpc.io/) interface. It is an open source remote procedure call system that uses HTTP/2 and [Protocol Buffers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protocol_Buffers). The implementation of gRPC in ClickHouse supports:
|
||
|
||
- SSL;
|
||
- authentication;
|
||
- sessions;
|
||
- compression;
|
||
- parallel queries through the same channel;
|
||
- cancellation of queries;
|
||
- getting progress and logs;
|
||
- external tables.
|
||
|
||
The specification of the interface is described in [clickhouse_grpc.proto](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/Server/grpc_protos/clickhouse_grpc.proto).
|
||
|
||
## gRPC Configuration {#grpc-interface-configuration}
|
||
|
||
To use the gRPC interface set `grpc_port` in the main [server configuration](../operations/configuration-files.md). Other configuration options see in the following example:
|
||
|
||
```xml
|
||
<grpc_port>9100</grpc_port>
|
||
<grpc>
|
||
<enable_ssl>false</enable_ssl>
|
||
|
||
<!-- The following two files are used only if SSL is enabled -->
|
||
<ssl_cert_file>/path/to/ssl_cert_file</ssl_cert_file>
|
||
<ssl_key_file>/path/to/ssl_key_file</ssl_key_file>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Whether server requests client for a certificate -->
|
||
<ssl_require_client_auth>false</ssl_require_client_auth>
|
||
|
||
<!-- The following file is used only if ssl_require_client_auth=true -->
|
||
<ssl_ca_cert_file>/path/to/ssl_ca_cert_file</ssl_ca_cert_file>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Default compression algorithm (applied if client doesn't specify another algorithm, see result_compression in QueryInfo).
|
||
Supported algorithms: none, deflate, gzip, stream_gzip -->
|
||
<compression>deflate</compression>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Default compression level (applied if client doesn't specify another level, see result_compression in QueryInfo).
|
||
Supported levels: none, low, medium, high -->
|
||
<compression_level>medium</compression_level>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Send/receive message size limits in bytes. -1 means unlimited -->
|
||
<max_send_message_size>-1</max_send_message_size>
|
||
<max_receive_message_size>-1</max_receive_message_size>
|
||
|
||
<!-- Enable if you want to get detailed logs -->
|
||
<verbose_logs>false</verbose_logs>
|
||
</grpc>
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
## Built-in Client {#grpc-client}
|
||
|
||
You can write a client in any of the programming languages supported by gRPC using the provided [specification](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/src/Server/grpc_protos/clickhouse_grpc.proto).
|
||
Or you can use a built-in Python client. It is placed in [utils/grpc-client/clickhouse-grpc-client.py](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/utils/grpc-client/clickhouse-grpc-client.py) in the repository. The built-in client requires [grpcio and grpcio-tools](https://grpc.io/docs/languages/python/quickstart) Python modules.
|
||
|
||
The client supports the following arguments:
|
||
|
||
- `--help` – Shows a help message and exits.
|
||
- `--host HOST, -h HOST` – A server name. Default value: `localhost`. You can use IPv4 or IPv6 addresses also.
|
||
- `--port PORT` – A port to connect to. This port should be enabled in the ClickHouse server configuration (see `grpc_port`). Default value: `9100`.
|
||
- `--user USER_NAME, -u USER_NAME` – A user name. Default value: `default`.
|
||
- `--password PASSWORD` – A password. Default value: empty string.
|
||
- `--query QUERY, -q QUERY` – A query to process when using non-interactive mode.
|
||
- `--database DATABASE, -d DATABASE` – A default database. If not specified, the current database set in the server settings is used (`default` by default).
|
||
- `--format OUTPUT_FORMAT, -f OUTPUT_FORMAT` – A result output [format](formats.md). Default value for interactive mode: `PrettyCompact`.
|
||
- `--debug` – Enables showing debug information.
|
||
|
||
To run the client in an interactive mode call it without `--query` argument.
|
||
|
||
In a batch mode query data can be passed via `stdin`.
|
||
|
||
**Client Usage Example**
|
||
|
||
In the following example a table is created and loaded with data from a CSV file. Then the content of the table is queried.
|
||
|
||
``` bash
|
||
./clickhouse-grpc-client.py -q "CREATE TABLE grpc_example_table (id UInt32, text String) ENGINE = MergeTree() ORDER BY id;"
|
||
echo -e "0,Input data for\n1,gRPC protocol example" > a.csv
|
||
cat a.csv | ./clickhouse-grpc-client.py -q "INSERT INTO grpc_example_table FORMAT CSV"
|
||
|
||
./clickhouse-grpc-client.py --format PrettyCompact -q "SELECT * FROM grpc_example_table;"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
Result:
|
||
|
||
``` text
|
||
┌─id─┬─text──────────────────┐
|
||
│ 0 │ Input data for │
|
||
│ 1 │ gRPC protocol example │
|
||
└────┴───────────────────────┘
|
||
```
|