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* replace exit with assert in test_single_page * improve save_raw_single_page docs option * More grammar fixes * "Built from" link in new tab * fix mistype * Example of include in docs * add anchor to meeting form * Draft of translation helper * WIP on translation helper * Replace some fa docs content with machine translation * add normalize-en-markdown.sh * normalize some en markdown * normalize some en markdown * admonition support * normalize * normalize * normalize * support wide tables * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * normalize * lightly edited machine translation of introdpection.md * lightly edited machhine translation of lazy.md * WIP on translation utils * Normalize ru docs * Normalize other languages * some fixes * WIP on normalize/translate tools * add requirements.txt * [experimental] add es docs language as machine translated draft * remove duplicate script * Back to wider tab-stop (narrow renders not so well)
3.9 KiB
3.9 KiB
MySQL
MySQL引擎用于将远程的MySQL服务器中的表映射到ClickHouse中,并允许您对表进行INSERT
和SELECT
查询,以方便您在ClickHouse与MySQL之间进行数据交换。
MySQL
数据库引擎会将对其的查询转换为MySQL语法并发送到MySQL服务器中,因此您可以执行诸如SHOW TABLES
或SHOW CREATE TABLE
之类的操作。
但您无法对其执行以下操作:
ATTACH
/DETACH
DROP
RENAME
CREATE TABLE
ALTER
CREATE DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
ENGINE = MySQL('host:port', 'database', 'user', 'password')
MySQL数据库引擎参数
host:port
— 链接的MySQL地址。database
— 链接的MySQL数据库。user
— 链接的MySQL用户。password
— 链接的MySQL用户密码。
支持的类型对应
MySQL | ClickHouse |
---|---|
UNSIGNED TINYINT | UInt8 |
TINYINT | Int8 |
UNSIGNED SMALLINT | UInt16 |
SMALLINT | Int16 |
UNSIGNED INT, UNSIGNED MEDIUMINT | UInt32 |
INT, MEDIUMINT | Int32 |
UNSIGNED BIGINT | UInt64 |
BIGINT | Int64 |
FLOAT | Float32 |
DOUBLE | Float64 |
DATE | Date |
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP | DateTime |
BINARY | FixedString |
其他的MySQL数据类型将全部都转换为String。
同时以上的所有类型都支持Nullable。
使用示例
在MySQL中创建表:
mysql> USE test;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE `mysql_table` (
-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
mysql> insert into mysql_table (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
mysql> select * from mysql_table;
+--------+-------+
| int_id | value |
+--------+-------+
| 1 | 2 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)
在ClickHouse中创建MySQL类型的数据库,同时与MySQL服务器交换数据:
CREATE DATABASE mysql_db ENGINE = MySQL('localhost:3306', 'test', 'my_user', 'user_password')
SHOW DATABASES
┌─name─────┐
│ default │
│ mysql_db │
│ system │
└──────────┘
SHOW TABLES FROM mysql_db
┌─name─────────┐
│ mysql_table │
└──────────────┘
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
│ 1 │ 2 │
└────────┴───────┘
INSERT INTO mysql_db.mysql_table VALUES (3,4)
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
│ 1 │ 2 │
│ 3 │ 4 │
└────────┴───────┘