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* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
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machine_translated | machine_translated_rev | toc_priority | toc_title |
---|---|---|---|
true | 72537a2d52 |
45 | Diccionarios jerárquicos |
Diccionarios jerárquicos
ClickHouse soporta diccionarios jerárquicos con un llave numérica.
Mira la siguiente estructura jerárquica:
0 (Common parent)
│
├── 1 (Russia)
│ │
│ └── 2 (Moscow)
│ │
│ └── 3 (Center)
│
└── 4 (Great Britain)
│
└── 5 (London)
Esta jerarquía se puede expresar como la siguiente tabla de diccionario.
region_id | parent_region | nombre_región |
---|---|---|
1 | 0 | Rusia |
2 | 1 | Moscu |
3 | 2 | Centrar |
4 | 0 | Gran Bretaña |
5 | 4 | Londres |
Esta tabla contiene una columna parent_region
que contiene la clave del padre más cercano para el elemento.
ClickHouse soporta el jerárquica propiedad para diccionario externo atributo. Esta propiedad le permite configurar el diccionario jerárquico similar al descrito anteriormente.
El dictGetHierarchy función le permite obtener la cadena principal de un elemento.
Para nuestro ejemplo, la estructura del diccionario puede ser la siguiente:
<dictionary>
<structure>
<id>
<name>region_id</name>
</id>
<attribute>
<name>parent_region</name>
<type>UInt64</type>
<null_value>0</null_value>
<hierarchical>true</hierarchical>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>region_name</name>
<type>String</type>
<null_value></null_value>
</attribute>
</structure>
</dictionary>