ClickHouse/docs/zh/sql-reference/statements/select/limit.md
mikepop7 ad62e42229
Documentation improve: Translate [select] section into Chinese to improve readability (#13814)
* translate [select] section into Chinese to improve readability

* trigger ci

Co-authored-by: mikepop7 <>
Co-authored-by: Ivan Blinkov <github@blinkov.ru>
2020-08-17 23:28:11 +03:00

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LIMIT

LIMIT

LIMIT m 允许选择结果中起始的 m 行。

LIMIT n, m 允许选择个 m 从跳过第一个结果后的行 n 行。 与 LIMIT m OFFSET n 语法是等效的。

nm 必须是非负整数。

如果没有 ORDER BY 子句显式排序结果,结果的行选择可能是任意的和非确定性的。

LIMIT … WITH TIES 修饰符

如果为 LIMIT n[,m] 设置了 WITH TIES ,并且声明了 ORDER BY expr_list, you will get in result first n or n,m rows and all rows with same ORDER BY fields values equal to row at position n for LIMIT n and m for LIMIT n,m.

此修饰符可以与: ORDER BY … WITH FILL modifier 组合使用.

例如以下查询:

SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT number%50 AS n FROM numbers(100)
) ORDER BY n LIMIT 0,5

返回

┌─n─┐
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
│ 1 │
│ 1 │
│ 2 │
└───┘

单子执行了 WITH TIES 修饰符后

SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT number%50 AS n FROM numbers(100)
) ORDER BY n LIMIT 0,5 WITH TIES

则返回了以下的数据行

┌─n─┐
│ 0 │
│ 0 │
│ 1 │
│ 1 │
│ 2 │
│ 2 │
└───┘

cause row number 6 have same value “2” for field n as row number 5