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cd14f9ebcb
* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
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2.3 KiB
machine_translated | machine_translated_rev | toc_priority | toc_title |
---|---|---|---|
true | 72537a2d52 |
62 | 对设置的限制 |
对设置的限制
在设置的约束可以在定义 profiles
一节 user.xml
配置文件,并禁止用户更改一些设置与 SET
查询。
约束定义如下:
<profiles>
<user_name>
<constraints>
<setting_name_1>
<min>lower_boundary</min>
</setting_name_1>
<setting_name_2>
<max>upper_boundary</max>
</setting_name_2>
<setting_name_3>
<min>lower_boundary</min>
<max>upper_boundary</max>
</setting_name_3>
<setting_name_4>
<readonly/>
</setting_name_4>
</constraints>
</user_name>
</profiles>
如果用户试图违反约束,将引发异常,并且设置不会更改。
支持三种类型的约束: min
, max
, readonly
. 该 min
和 max
约束指定数值设置的上边界和下边界,并且可以组合使用。 该 readonly
constraint指定用户根本无法更改相应的设置。
示例: 让 users.xml
包括行:
<profiles>
<default>
<max_memory_usage>10000000000</max_memory_usage>
<force_index_by_date>0</force_index_by_date>
...
<constraints>
<max_memory_usage>
<min>5000000000</min>
<max>20000000000</max>
</max_memory_usage>
<force_index_by_date>
<readonly/>
</force_index_by_date>
</constraints>
</default>
</profiles>
以下查询都会引发异常:
SET max_memory_usage=20000000001;
SET max_memory_usage=4999999999;
SET force_index_by_date=1;
Code: 452, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Setting max_memory_usage should not be greater than 20000000000.
Code: 452, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Setting max_memory_usage should not be less than 5000000000.
Code: 452, e.displayText() = DB::Exception: Setting force_index_by_date should not be changed.
注: 该 default
配置文件具有特殊的处理:所有定义的约束 default
配置文件成为默认约束,因此它们限制所有用户,直到为这些用户显式复盖它们。