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cd14f9ebcb
* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
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1.9 KiB
machine_translated | machine_translated_rev | toc_priority | toc_title |
---|---|---|---|
true | 72537a2d52 |
45 | 分层字典 |
分层字典
ClickHouse支持分层字典与 数字键.
看看下面的层次结构:
0 (Common parent)
│
├── 1 (Russia)
│ │
│ └── 2 (Moscow)
│ │
│ └── 3 (Center)
│
└── 4 (Great Britain)
│
└── 5 (London)
这种层次结构可以表示为下面的字典表。
region_id | parent_region | region_name |
---|---|---|
1 | 0 | 俄罗斯 |
2 | 1 | 莫斯科 |
3 | 2 | 中心 |
4 | 0 | 英国 |
5 | 4 | 伦敦 |
此表包含一列 parent_region
包含该元素的最近父项的键。
ClickHouse支持 等级 属性为 外部字典 属性。 此属性允许您配置类似于上述的分层字典。
该 独裁主义 函数允许您获取元素的父链。
对于我们的例子,dictionary的结构可以是以下内容:
<dictionary>
<structure>
<id>
<name>region_id</name>
</id>
<attribute>
<name>parent_region</name>
<type>UInt64</type>
<null_value>0</null_value>
<hierarchical>true</hierarchical>
</attribute>
<attribute>
<name>region_name</name>
<type>String</type>
<null_value></null_value>
</attribute>
</structure>
</dictionary>