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133 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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machine_translated: true
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---
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# MySQL {#mysql}
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Permet de se connecter à des bases de données sur un serveur MySQL distant et `INSERT` et `SELECT` requêtes pour échanger des données entre Clickhouse et MySQL.
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Le `MySQL` moteur de base de données traduire les requêtes sur le serveur MySQL afin que vous puissiez effectuer des opérations telles que `SHOW TABLES` ou `SHOW CREATE TABLE`.
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Vous ne pouvez pas effectuer les requêtes suivantes:
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- `RENAME`
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- `CREATE TABLE`
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- `ALTER`
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## La création d'une Base de données {#creating-a-database}
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``` sql
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CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
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ENGINE = MySQL('host:port', 'database', 'user', 'password')
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```
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**Les Paramètres Du Moteur**
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- `host:port` — MySQL server address.
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- `database` — Remote database name.
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- `user` — MySQL user.
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- `password` — User password.
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## Types De Données Soutien {#data_types-support}
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| MySQL | ClickHouse |
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|----------------------------------|---------------------------------------------|
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| UNSIGNED TINYINT | [UInt8](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| TINYINT | [Int8](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| UNSIGNED SMALLINT | [UInt16](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| SMALLINT | [Int16](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| UNSIGNED INT, UNSIGNED MEDIUMINT | [UInt32](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| INT, MEDIUMINT | [Int32](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| UNSIGNED BIGINT | [UInt64](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| BIGINT | [Int64](../data_types/int_uint.md) |
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| FLOAT | [Float32](../data_types/float.md) |
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| DOUBLE | [Float64](../data_types/float.md) |
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| DATE | [Date](../data_types/date.md) |
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| DATETIME, TIMESTAMP | [DateTime](../data_types/datetime.md) |
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| BINARY | [FixedString](../data_types/fixedstring.md) |
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Tous les autres types de données MySQL sont convertis en [Chaîne](../data_types/string.md).
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[Nullable](../data_types/nullable.md) est pris en charge.
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## Exemples D'utilisation {#examples-of-use}
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Table dans MySQL:
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``` text
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mysql> USE test;
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Database changed
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mysql> CREATE TABLE `mysql_table` (
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-> `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
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-> `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
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-> PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
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Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)
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mysql> insert into mysql_table (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
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Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)
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mysql> select * from mysql_table;
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+--------+-------+
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| int_id | value |
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+--------+-------+
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| 1 | 2 |
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+--------+-------+
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1 row in set (0,00 sec)
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```
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Base de données dans ClickHouse, échange de données avec le serveur MySQL:
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``` sql
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CREATE DATABASE mysql_db ENGINE = MySQL('localhost:3306', 'test', 'my_user', 'user_password')
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```
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``` sql
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SHOW DATABASES
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```
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``` text
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┌─name─────┐
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│ default │
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│ mysql_db │
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│ system │
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└──────────┘
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```
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``` sql
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SHOW TABLES FROM mysql_db
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```
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``` text
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┌─name─────────┐
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│ mysql_table │
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└──────────────┘
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```
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``` sql
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SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
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```
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``` text
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┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
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│ 1 │ 2 │
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└────────┴───────┘
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```
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``` sql
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INSERT INTO mysql_db.mysql_table VALUES (3,4)
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```
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``` sql
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SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
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```
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``` text
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┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
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│ 1 │ 2 │
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│ 3 │ 4 │
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└────────┴───────┘
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```
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[Article Original](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/database_engines/mysql/) <!--hide-->
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