ClickHouse/docs/zh/database_engines/mysql.md
Ivan Blinkov 2e1f6bc56d
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MySQL

MySQL引擎用于将远程的MySQL服务器中的表映射到ClickHouse中并允许您对表进行INSERTSELECT查询以方便您在ClickHouse与MySQL之间进行数据交换。

MySQL数据库引擎会将对其的查询转换为MySQL语法并发送到MySQL服务器中因此您可以执行诸如SHOW TABLESSHOW CREATE TABLE之类的操作。

但您无法对其执行以下操作:

  • ATTACH/DETACH
  • DROP
  • RENAME
  • CREATE TABLE
  • ALTER

CREATE DATABASE

CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [ON CLUSTER cluster]
ENGINE = MySQL('host:port', 'database', 'user', 'password')

MySQL数据库引擎参数

  • host:port — 链接的MySQL地址。
  • database — 链接的MySQL数据库。
  • user — 链接的MySQL用户。
  • password — 链接的MySQL用户密码。

支持的类型对应

MySQL ClickHouse
UNSIGNED TINYINT UInt8
TINYINT Int8
UNSIGNED SMALLINT UInt16
SMALLINT Int16
UNSIGNED INT, UNSIGNED MEDIUMINT UInt32
INT, MEDIUMINT Int32
UNSIGNED BIGINT UInt64
BIGINT Int64
FLOAT Float32
DOUBLE Float64
DATE Date
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP DateTime
BINARY FixedString

其他的MySQL数据类型将全部都转换为String

同时以上的所有类型都支持Nullable

使用示例

在MySQL中创建表:

mysql> USE test;
Database changed

mysql> CREATE TABLE `mysql_table` (
    ->   `int_id` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    ->   `float` FLOAT NOT NULL,
    ->   PRIMARY KEY (`int_id`));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,09 sec)

mysql> insert into mysql_table (`int_id`, `float`) VALUES (1,2);
Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)

mysql> select * from mysql_table;
+--------+-------+
| int_id | value |
+--------+-------+
|      1 |     2 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

在ClickHouse中创建MySQL类型的数据库同时与MySQL服务器交换数据

CREATE DATABASE mysql_db ENGINE = MySQL('localhost:3306', 'test', 'my_user', 'user_password')
SHOW DATABASES
┌─name─────┐
│ default  │
│ mysql_db │
│ system   │
└──────────┘
SHOW TABLES FROM mysql_db
┌─name─────────┐
│  mysql_table │
└──────────────┘
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
│      1 │     2 │
└────────┴───────┘
INSERT INTO mysql_db.mysql_table VALUES (3,4)
SELECT * FROM mysql_db.mysql_table
┌─int_id─┬─value─┐
│      1 │     2 │
│      3 │     4 │
└────────┴───────┘

来源文章