ClickHouse/docs/en/sql-reference/functions/files.md
2023-04-20 12:48:50 +00:00

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---
slug: /en/sql-reference/functions/files
sidebar_position: 75
sidebar_label: Files
---
## file
Reads file as string and loads the data into the specified column. The actual file content is not interpreted.
Also see table function [file](../table-functions/file.md).
**Syntax**
``` sql
file(path[, default])
```
**Arguments**
- `path` — The path of the file relative to [user_files_path](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Supports the following wildcards: `*`, `?`, `{abc,def}` and `{N..M}` where `N`, `M` are numbers and `'abc', 'def'` are strings.
- `default` — The value that will be returned in the case the file does not exist or cannot be accessed. Supported data types: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) and [NULL](../../sql-reference/syntax.md#null-literal).
**Example**
Inserting data from files a.txt and b.txt into a table as strings:
Query:
``` sql
INSERT INTO table SELECT file('a.txt'), file('b.txt');
```