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71 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
71 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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machine_translated: true
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machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
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toc_priority: 45
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toc_title: "\u968E\u5C64\u8F9E\u66F8"
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---
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# 階層辞書 {#hierarchical-dictionaries}
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ClickHouseは、階層辞書をサポートしています [数値キー](external-dicts-dict-structure.md#ext_dict-numeric-key).
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次の階層構造を見てください:
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``` text
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0 (Common parent)
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│
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├── 1 (Russia)
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│ │
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│ └── 2 (Moscow)
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│ │
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│ └── 3 (Center)
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│
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└── 4 (Great Britain)
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│
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└── 5 (London)
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```
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この階層は、次の辞書テーブルとして表すことができます。
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| region\_id | parent\_region | region\_name |
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|------------|----------------|--------------|
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| 1 | 0 | ロシア |
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| 2 | 1 | モスクワ |
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| 3 | 2 | 中央 |
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| 4 | 0 | イギリス |
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| 5 | 4 | ロンドン |
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このテーブル列 `parent_region` これには、要素の最も近い親のキーが含まれます。
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クリックハウスは [階層](external-dicts-dict-structure.md#hierarchical-dict-attr) プロパティ [外部辞書](index.md) 属性。 このプロパティを使用すると、上記のような階層辞書を構成できます。
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その [dictGetHierarchy](../../../sql-reference/functions/ext-dict-functions.md#dictgethierarchy) 関数を使用すると、要素の親チェーンを取得することができます。
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この例では、dictionaryの構造は次のようになります:
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``` xml
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<dictionary>
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<structure>
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<id>
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<name>region_id</name>
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</id>
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<attribute>
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<name>parent_region</name>
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<type>UInt64</type>
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<null_value>0</null_value>
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<hierarchical>true</hierarchical>
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</attribute>
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<attribute>
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<name>region_name</name>
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<type>String</type>
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<null_value></null_value>
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</attribute>
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</structure>
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</dictionary>
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```
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[元の記事](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/query_language/dicts/external_dicts_dict_hierarchical/) <!--hide-->
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