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116 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
116 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Функции для работы с UUID
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## generateUUIDv4 {#uuid_function-generate}
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Генерирует идентификатор [UUID версии 4](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122#section-4.4).
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```sql
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generateUUIDv4()
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```
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**Возвращаемое значение**
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Значение типа [UUID](../../data_types/uuid.md).
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**Пример использования**
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Этот пример демонстрирует, как создать таблицу с UUID-колонкой и добавить в нее сгенерированный UUID.
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE t_uuid (x UUID) ENGINE=TinyLog
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INSERT INTO t_uuid SELECT generateUUIDv4()
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SELECT * FROM t_uuid
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```
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```text
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┌────────────────────────────────────x─┐
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│ f4bf890f-f9dc-4332-ad5c-0c18e73f28e9 │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## toUUID (x)
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Преобразует значение типа String в тип UUID.
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```sql
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toUUID(String)
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```
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**Возвращаемое значение**
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Значение типа UUID.
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**Пример использования**
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```sql
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SELECT toUUID('61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0') AS uuid
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```
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```text
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┌─────────────────────────────────uuid─┐
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│ 61f0c404-5cb3-11e7-907b-a6006ad3dba0 │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## UUIDStringToNum
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Принимает строку, содержащую 36 символов в формате `xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx`, и возвращает в виде набора байт в [FixedString(16)](../../data_types/fixedstring.md).
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```sql
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UUIDStringToNum(String)
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```
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**Возвращаемое значение**
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FixedString(16)
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**Пример использования**
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```sql
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SELECT
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'612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29' AS uuid,
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UUIDStringToNum(uuid) AS bytes
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```
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```text
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┌─uuid─────────────────────────────────┬─bytes────────────┐
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│ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │ a/<@];!~p{jTj={) │
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└──────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┘
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```
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## UUIDNumToString
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Принимает значение типа [FixedString(16)](../../data_types/fixedstring.md). Возвращает строку из 36 символов в текстовом виде.
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```sql
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UUIDNumToString(FixedString(16))
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```
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**Возвращаемое значение**
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Значение типа String.
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**Пример использования**
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```sql
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SELECT
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'a/<@];!~p{jTj={)' AS bytes,
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UUIDNumToString(toFixedString(bytes, 16)) AS uuid
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```
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```text
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┌─bytes────────────┬─uuid─────────────────────────────────┐
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│ a/<@];!~p{jTj={) │ 612f3c40-5d3b-217e-707b-6a546a3d7b29 │
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└──────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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## См. также:
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- [dictGetUUID](ext_dict_functions.md)
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- [dictGetUUIDOrDefault](ext_dict_functions.md)
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[Original article](https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/query_language/functions/uuid_function/) <!--hide-->
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