ClickHouse/docs/zh/engines/table-engines/special/generate.md
2022-08-26 15:07:59 -04:00

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---
slug: /zh/engines/table-engines/special/generate
sidebar_position: 46
sidebar_label: 随机数生成
---
# 随机数生成表引擎 {#table_engines-generate}
随机数生成表引擎为指定的表模式生成随机数
使用示例:
- 测试时生成可复写的大表
- 为复杂测试生成随机输入
## CH服务端的用法 {#usage-in-clickhouse-server}
``` sql
ENGINE = GenerateRandom(random_seed, max_string_length, max_array_length)
```
生成数据时,通过`max_array_length` 设置array列的最大长度 `max_string_length`设置string数据的最大长度
该引擎仅支持 `SELECT` 查询语句.
该引擎支持能在表中存储的所有数据类型 [DataTypes](../../../sql-reference/data-types/index.md) ,除了 `LowCardinality` 和 `AggregateFunction`.
## 示例 {#example}
**1.** 设置 `generate_engine_table` 引擎表:
``` sql
CREATE TABLE generate_engine_table (name String, value UInt32) ENGINE = GenerateRandom(1, 5, 3)
```
**2.** 查询数据:
``` sql
SELECT * FROM generate_engine_table LIMIT 3
```
``` text
┌─name─┬──────value─┐
│ c4xJ │ 1412771199 │
│ r │ 1791099446 │
│ 7#$ │ 124312908 │
└──────┴────────────┘
```
## 实现细节 {#details-of-implementation}
- 以下特性不支持:
- `ALTER`
- `SELECT ... SAMPLE`
- `INSERT`
- Indices
- Replication
[原始文档](https://clickhouse.com/docs/en/operations/table_engines/generate/) <!--hide-->