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* split up select.md * array-join.md basic refactoring * distinct.md basic refactoring * format.md basic refactoring * from.md basic refactoring * group-by.md basic refactoring * having.md basic refactoring * additional index.md refactoring * into-outfile.md basic refactoring * join.md basic refactoring * limit.md basic refactoring * limit-by.md basic refactoring * order-by.md basic refactoring * prewhere.md basic refactoring * adjust operators/index.md links * adjust sample.md links * adjust more links * adjust operatots links * fix some links * adjust aggregate function article titles * basic refactor of remaining select clauses * absolute paths in make_links.sh * run make_links.sh * remove old select.md locations * translate docs/es * translate docs/fr * translate docs/fa * remove old operators.md location * change operators.md links * adjust links in docs/es * adjust links in docs/es * minor texts adjustments * wip * update machine translations to use new links * fix changelog * es build fixes * get rid of some select.md links * temporary adjust ru links * temporary adjust more ru links * improve curly brace handling * adjust ru as well * fa build fix * ru link fixes * zh link fixes * temporary disable part of anchor checks
98 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
98 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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machine_translated: true
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machine_translated_rev: 72537a2d527c63c07aa5d2361a8829f3895cf2bd
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toc_priority: 35
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toc_title: "\u8F9E\u66F8"
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---
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# 辞書 {#dictionary}
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その `Dictionary` エンジンは表示します [辞書](../../../sql-reference/dictionaries/external-dictionaries/external-dicts.md) ClickHouseテーブルとしてのデータ。
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例として、の辞書を考えてみましょう `products` 以下の構成で:
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``` xml
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<dictionaries>
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<dictionary>
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<name>products</name>
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<source>
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<odbc>
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<table>products</table>
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<connection_string>DSN=some-db-server</connection_string>
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</odbc>
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</source>
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<lifetime>
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<min>300</min>
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<max>360</max>
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</lifetime>
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<layout>
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<flat/>
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</layout>
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<structure>
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<id>
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<name>product_id</name>
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</id>
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<attribute>
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<name>title</name>
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<type>String</type>
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<null_value></null_value>
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</attribute>
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</structure>
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</dictionary>
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</dictionaries>
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```
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辞書データの照会:
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``` sql
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SELECT
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name,
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type,
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key,
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attribute.names,
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attribute.types,
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bytes_allocated,
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element_count,
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source
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FROM system.dictionaries
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WHERE name = 'products'
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```
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``` text
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┌─name─────┬─type─┬─key────┬─attribute.names─┬─attribute.types─┬─bytes_allocated─┬─element_count─┬─source──────────┐
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│ products │ Flat │ UInt64 │ ['title'] │ ['String'] │ 23065376 │ 175032 │ ODBC: .products │
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└──────────┴──────┴────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────┘
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```
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を使用することができます [dictGet\*](../../../sql-reference/functions/ext-dict-functions.md#ext_dict_functions) この形式の辞書データを取得する関数。
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このビューは、生データを取得する必要がある場合や、 `JOIN` 作戦だ これらのケースでは、 `Dictionary` ディクショナリデータをテーブルに表示するエンジン。
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構文:
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``` sql
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CREATE TABLE %table_name% (%fields%) engine = Dictionary(%dictionary_name%)`
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```
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使用例:
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``` sql
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create table products (product_id UInt64, title String) Engine = Dictionary(products);
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```
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Ok
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テーブルにあるものを見てみなさい。
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``` sql
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select * from products limit 1;
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```
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``` text
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┌────product_id─┬─title───────────┐
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│ 152689 │ Some item │
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└───────────────┴─────────────────┘
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```
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[元の記事](https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/operations/table_engines/dictionary/) <!--hide-->
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