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37 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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slug: /en/sql-reference/functions/files
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sidebar_position: 43
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sidebar_label: Files
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title: "Functions for Working with Files"
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---
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## file
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Reads file as a String. The file content is not parsed, so any information is read as one string and placed into the specified column.
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**Syntax**
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``` sql
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file(path[, default])
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```
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**Arguments**
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- `path` — The relative path to the file from [user_files_path](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path). Path to file support following wildcards: `*`, `?`, `{abc,def}` and `{N..M}` where `N`, `M` — numbers, `'abc', 'def'` — strings.
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- `default` — The value that will be returned in the case when a file does not exist or cannot be accessed. Data types supported: [String](../../sql-reference/data-types/string.md) and [NULL](../../sql-reference/syntax.md#null-literal).
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**Example**
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Inserting data from files a.txt and b.txt into a table as strings:
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Query:
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``` sql
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INSERT INTO table SELECT file('a.txt'), file('b.txt');
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```
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**See Also**
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- [user_files_path](../../operations/server-configuration-parameters/settings.md#server_configuration_parameters-user_files_path)
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- [file](../table-functions/file.md)
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