mirror of
https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse.git
synced 2024-11-19 06:01:57 +00:00
282 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
282 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# QA-SRS016 ClickHouse Kerberos Authentication
|
|
# Software Requirements Specification
|
|
|
|
## Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
* 1 [Revision History](#revision-history)
|
|
* 2 [Introduction](#introduction)
|
|
* 3 [Terminology](#terminology)
|
|
* 4 [Requirements](#requirements)
|
|
* 4.1 [Generic](#generic)
|
|
* 4.1.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos](#rqsrs-016kerberos)
|
|
* 4.2 [Configuration](#configuration)
|
|
* 4.2.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleAuthMethods](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationmultipleauthmethods)
|
|
* 4.2.2 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.KerberosNotEnabled](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationkerberosnotenabled)
|
|
* 4.2.3 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleKerberosSections](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationmultiplekerberossections)
|
|
* 4.2.4 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.WrongUserRealm](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationwronguserrealm)
|
|
* 4.2.5 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.PrincipalAndRealmSpecified](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationprincipalandrealmspecified)
|
|
* 4.2.6 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultiplePrincipalSections](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationmultipleprincipalsections)
|
|
* 4.2.7 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleRealmSections](#rqsrs-016kerberosconfigurationmultiplerealmsections)
|
|
* 4.3 [Valid User](#valid-user)
|
|
* 4.3.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.XMLConfiguredUser](#rqsrs-016kerberosvaliduserxmlconfigureduser)
|
|
* 4.3.2 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.RBACConfiguredUser](#rqsrs-016kerberosvaliduserrbacconfigureduser)
|
|
* 4.3.3 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.KerberosNotConfigured](#rqsrs-016kerberosvaliduserkerberosnotconfigured)
|
|
* 4.4 [Invalid User](#invalid-user)
|
|
* 4.4.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.InvalidUser](#rqsrs-016kerberosinvaliduser)
|
|
* 4.4.2 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.InvalidUser.UserDeleted](#rqsrs-016kerberosinvaliduseruserdeleted)
|
|
* 4.5 [Kerberos Not Available](#kerberos-not-available)
|
|
* 4.5.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.InvalidServerTicket](#rqsrs-016kerberoskerberosnotavailableinvalidserverticket)
|
|
* 4.5.2 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.InvalidClientTicket](#rqsrs-016kerberoskerberosnotavailableinvalidclientticket)
|
|
* 4.5.3 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.ValidTickets](#rqsrs-016kerberoskerberosnotavailablevalidtickets)
|
|
* 4.6 [Kerberos Restarted](#kerberos-restarted)
|
|
* 4.6.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosServerRestarted](#rqsrs-016kerberoskerberosserverrestarted)
|
|
* 4.7 [Performance](#performance)
|
|
* 4.7.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Performance](#rqsrs-016kerberosperformance)
|
|
* 4.8 [Parallel Requests processing](#parallel-requests-processing)
|
|
* 4.8.1 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel](#rqsrs-016kerberosparallel)
|
|
* 4.8.2 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.KerberosAndNonKerberos](#rqsrs-016kerberosparallelvalidrequestskerberosandnonkerberos)
|
|
* 4.8.3 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.SameCredentials](#rqsrs-016kerberosparallelvalidrequestssamecredentials)
|
|
* 4.8.4 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.DifferentCredentials](#rqsrs-016kerberosparallelvalidrequestsdifferentcredentials)
|
|
* 4.8.5 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidInvalid](#rqsrs-016kerberosparallelvalidinvalid)
|
|
* 4.8.6 [RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.Deletion](#rqsrs-016kerberosparalleldeletion)
|
|
* 5 [References](#references)
|
|
|
|
## Revision History
|
|
|
|
This document is stored in an electronic form using [Git] source control management software
|
|
hosted in a [GitHub Repository].
|
|
All the updates are tracked using the [Git]'s [Revision History].
|
|
|
|
## Introduction
|
|
|
|
This document specifies the behavior for authenticating existing users via [Kerberos] authentication protocol.
|
|
Existing [ClickHouse] users, that are properly configured, have an ability to authenticate using [Kerberos]. Kerberos authentication is only supported for HTTP requests, and users configured to authenticate via Kerberos cannot be authenticated by any other means of authentication.
|
|
|
|
In order to use Kerberos authentication, Kerberos needs to be properly configured in the environment: Kerberos server must be present and user's and server's credentials must be set up. Configuring the Kerberos environment is outside the scope of this document.
|
|
|
|
## Terminology
|
|
|
|
* **Principal** -
|
|
A unique identity that uses [Kerberos].
|
|
|
|
* **Realm** -
|
|
A logical group of resources and identities that use [Kerberos].
|
|
|
|
* **Ticket** -
|
|
An encrypted block of data that authenticates principal.
|
|
|
|
* **Credentials** -
|
|
A Kerberos ticket and a session key.
|
|
|
|
* **Kerberized request** -
|
|
A HTTP query to ClickHouse server, which uses GSS [SPNEGO] and [Kerberos] to authenticate client.
|
|
|
|
* **Unkerberized request** -
|
|
A HTTP query to ClickHouse server, which uses any other mean of authentication than GSS [SPNEGO] or [Kerberos].
|
|
|
|
For a more detailed descriprion, visit [Kerberos terminology].
|
|
|
|
## Requirements
|
|
|
|
### Generic
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support user authentication using [Kerberos] server.
|
|
|
|
### Configuration
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleAuthMethods
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL generate an exception and TERMINATE in case some user in `users.xml` has a `<kerberos>` section specified alongside with any other authentication method's section, e.g. `ldap`, `password`.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.KerberosNotEnabled
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication in case user is properly configured for using Kerberos, but Kerberos itself is not enabled in `config.xml`. For example:
|
|
|
|
```xml
|
|
<yandex>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<kerberos />
|
|
</yandex>
|
|
```
|
|
```xml
|
|
<yandex>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<kerberos>
|
|
<principal>HTTP/clickhouse.example.com@EXAMPLE.COM</principal>
|
|
</kerberos>
|
|
</yandex>
|
|
```
|
|
```xml
|
|
<yandex>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<kerberos>
|
|
<realm>EXAMPLE.COM</realm>
|
|
</kerberos>
|
|
</yandex>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleKerberosSections
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL disable [Kerberos] and reject [Kerberos] authentication in case multiple `kerberos` sections are present in `config.xml`.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.WrongUserRealm
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if user's realm specified in `users.xml` doesn't match the realm of the principal trying to authenticate.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.PrincipalAndRealmSpecified
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL generate an exception and disable [Kerberos] in case both `realm` and `principal` sections are defined in `config.xml`.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultiplePrincipalSections
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL generate an exception and disable [Kerberos] in case multiple `principal` sections are specified inside `kerberos` section in `config.xml`.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Configuration.MultipleRealmSections
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL generate an exception and disable [Kerberos] in case multiple `realm` sections are specified inside `kerberos` section in `config.xml`.
|
|
|
|
### Valid User
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.XMLConfiguredUser
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL accept [Kerberos] authentication for a user that is configured in `users.xml` and has [Kerberos] enabled, i.e.:
|
|
|
|
```xml
|
|
<yandex>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<users>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<my_user>
|
|
<!- ... -->
|
|
<kerberos>
|
|
<realm>EXAMPLE.COM</realm>
|
|
</kerberos>
|
|
</my_user>
|
|
</users>
|
|
</yandex>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.RBACConfiguredUser
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL accept [Kerberos] authentication if user is configured to authenticate via [Kerberos] using SQL queries
|
|
|
|
```sql
|
|
CREATE USER my_user IDENTIFIED WITH kerberos REALM 'EXAMPLE.COM'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
```sql
|
|
CREATE USER my_user IDENTIFIED WITH kerberos
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.ValidUser.KerberosNotConfigured
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if username is valid but [ClickHouse] user is not configured to be authenticated using [Kerberos].
|
|
|
|
### Invalid User
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.InvalidUser
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if name of the principal attempting to authenticate does not translate to a valid [ClickHouse] username configured in `users.xml` or via SQL workflow.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.InvalidUser.UserDeleted
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if [ClickHouse] user was removed from the database using an SQL query.
|
|
|
|
### Kerberos Not Available
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.InvalidServerTicket
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if [ClickHouse] user is configured to be authenticated using [Kerberos] and [Kerberos] server is unavailable, but [ClickHouse] doesn't have a valid Kerberos ticket or the ticket is expired.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.InvalidClientTicket
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL reject [Kerberos] authentication if [ClickHouse] user is configured to to be authenticated using [Kerberos] and [Kerberos] server is unavailable, but the client doesn't have a valid Kerberos ticket or the ticket is expired.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosNotAvailable.ValidTickets
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL accept [Kerberos] authentication if no [Kerberos] server is reachable, but [ClickHouse] is configured to use valid credentials and [ClickHouse] has already processed some valid kerberized request (so it was granted a ticket), and the client has a valid ticket as well.
|
|
|
|
### Kerberos Restarted
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.KerberosServerRestarted
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL accept [Kerberos] authentication if [Kerberos] server was restarted.
|
|
|
|
### Performance
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Performance
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse]'s performance for [Kerberos] authentication SHALL be comparable to regular authentication.
|
|
|
|
### Parallel Requests processing
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support parallel authentication using [Kerberos].
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.KerberosAndNonKerberos
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support processing of simultaneous kerberized (for users configured to authenticate via [Kerberos]) and non-kerberized (for users configured to authenticate with any other means) requests.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.SameCredentials
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support processing of simultaneously sent [Kerberos] requests under the same credentials.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidRequests.DifferentCredentials
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support processing of simultaneously sent [Kerberos] requests under different credentials.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.ValidInvalid
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL support parallel authentication of users using [Kerberos] server, some of which are valid and some invalid. Valid users' authentication should not be affected by invalid users' attempts.
|
|
|
|
#### RQ.SRS-016.Kerberos.Parallel.Deletion
|
|
version: 1.0
|
|
|
|
[ClickHouse] SHALL not crash when two or more [Kerberos] users are simultaneously deleting one another.
|
|
|
|
## References
|
|
|
|
* **ClickHouse:** https://clickhouse.tech
|
|
* **GitHub Repository:** https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/tests/testflows/kerberos/requirements/requirements.md
|
|
* **Revision History:** https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commits/master/tests/testflows/kerberos/requirements/requirements.md
|
|
* **Git:** https://git-scm.com/
|
|
* **Kerberos terminology:** https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/kfw-4.1/kfw-4.1/kfw-4.1-help/html/kerberos_terminology.htm
|
|
|
|
[Kerberos]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerberos_(protocol)
|
|
[SPNEGO]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPNEGO
|
|
[ClickHouse]: https://clickhouse.tech
|
|
[GitHub]: https://gitlab.com
|
|
[GitHub Repository]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/blob/master/tests/testflows/kerberos/requirements/requirements.md
|
|
[Revision History]: https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse/commits/master/tests/testflows/kerberos/requirements/requirements.md
|
|
[Git]: https://git-scm.com/
|
|
[Kerberos terminology]: https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/kfw-4.1/kfw-4.1/kfw-4.1-help/html/kerberos_terminology.htm
|
|
|